Water conservancy monitoring system based on Internet of Things

By designing a multi-functional auxiliary mechanism in the water conservancy monitoring system, the automatic horizontal laying and cleaning of solar panels is solved, and the problem of impurities on the surface of solar panels affecting solar energy absorption is ensured, ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring system.

CN222579346UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07HANGZHOU DAYU WATER CONSERVANCY ENG CONSULTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421368907.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, solar panels are exposed to natural environment for a long time and are prone to stick to insect corpses, birds and bird excrement and garbage, affecting the solar energy absorption and storage of solar panels, and thus affecting the normal use of the monitoring subject.

Method used

A water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is designed, using multi-functional auxiliary mechanisms, including support rods, mounting racks, assembly frames, anti-retention components and spray mechanisms. The rotating rods and gear systems are driven by the motor to realize the automatic horizontal laying and cleaning of solar panels. The spray mechanism is used to clean impurities.

Benefits of technology

Effectively protect and clean the surface of solar panels, ensure the normal operation of solar panels, and avoid the problems of difficult to clean impurities in dry state.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222579346U_ABST
    Figure CN222579346U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, and belongs to the field of water conservancy monitoring. Comprising a reflective floating plate; a balancing weight is fixed to the lower portion of the middle of the reflective floating plate, a fixing ring is fixed to the lower surface of the balancing weight, a monitoring main body is fixed to one side of the upper portion of the reflective floating plate, an electricity storage box is installed on one side of the monitoring main body, and a water tank is installed on the other side of the monitoring main body. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things has the beneficial effects that when the monitoring main body encounters severe weather in the use state, the motor can be started in advance to enable one rotating rod in the fixing frame to rotate, and due to the fact that the two rotating rods are arranged in the fixing frame, the monitoring main body can be conveniently and rapidly monitored. And the gears are fixed on the peripheries of the same ends of the two rotating rods, so that the two rotating rods and the cushions wound on the peripheries of the rotating rods are naturally loosened in opposite directions when the motor is in a starting state.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water conservancy monitoring, and specifically, to a water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The water conservancy monitoring and early warning device detects water conservancy temperature, humidity, wind speed, water quality and other information through various built-in detectors, and transmits it to the online monitoring center in a timely manner, which facilitates the grasp of the water conservancy situation in the area and helps relevant departments make response arrangements in advance.

[0003] The structure of the product can refer to the Chinese patent document CN216361612U, which discloses a real-time monitoring and early warning device for water conservancy outlets based on the Internet of Things, including a floating board, a power storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the floating board, a monitoring device body is arranged on the upper surface of the floating board, a solar panel folding assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the floating board, a reflective strip is arranged on the outer surface of the floating board, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the floating board.

[0004] In the above structure, since the solar panels are exposed to the natural environment for a long time, when insect corpses, bird excrement and garbage adhere to the surface of the solar panels, it may affect the operation of absorbing and storing solar energy, thereby affecting the normal use of the monitoring subject. Utility Model Content

[0005] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide a water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. During the working process or installation process, etc., due to the action of the multi-functional auxiliary mechanism, it has the effect of protecting the solar panels and assisting in cleaning.

[0007] A water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things comprises: a reflective floating board; a counterweight block is fixed at the lower middle part of the reflective floating board, and a fixing ring is fixed to the lower surface of the counterweight block, a monitoring body is fixed to one side above the reflective floating board, a power storage box is installed on one side of the monitoring body, and a water tank is installed on the other side of the monitoring body, a multifunctional auxiliary mechanism is installed on the other side above the reflective floating board, the multifunctional auxiliary mechanism comprises a support rod and a connecting frame, and an assembly frame is fixed above the support rod, a spray mechanism is jointly installed inside and outside the water tank and below the connecting frame, solar panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle part of the assembly frame, and a fixing frame is fixed on the middle part of the assembly frame, a protection assembly is installed inside and on one side of the fixing frame, the protection assembly comprises two rotating rods, and buffer pads are wound around the peripheries of the two rotating rods, linkage assemblies are installed on both sides of the fixing frame, and a cleaning scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connecting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the protection assembly includes two rotating rods, and a motor is installed at one end of one of the rotating rods. A protective shell for protecting the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly frame, and gears are fixed around one end of the two rotating rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly mounted and connected to one side of the assembly frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, two rotating rods are provided, and the lengths of the two rotating rods are different.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the end of one of the rotating rods, one side of the bevel gear 1 is meshed with a bevel gear 2, and a forward and reverse screw rod is fixed to the middle of the bevel gear 2, and the forward and reverse screw rods, the upper side of the assembly frame is provided with a reserved groove for the installation of the forward and reverse screw rods, and screw rod sleeves are screwed on both sides of the middle of the forward and reverse screw rods, and a connecting frame is fixed to the inner sides of two screw rod sleeves relative to the screw rod, and the other side of the upper side of the assembly frame is provided with a sliding groove for guiding the connecting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer pad.

[0013] Furthermore, the spray mechanism includes a water pump, and the water pump is installed at the inner bottom end of the water tank, both ends of the water pump are connected to water pipes, a directional telescopic hose is fixed on the upper side of the water tank, and spray ports are distributed on the lower side of the connecting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the two ends of the directional telescopic hose are respectively connected to the two connecting frames, and the bottom ends of the connecting frames are connected to spray ports.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides a water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. When the monitoring subject encounters relatively bad weather during use, the motor can be started in advance to rotate one of the rotating rods inside the fixed frame. However, since two rotating rods are arranged inside the fixed frame, and gears are fixed around the same ends of the two rotating rods, when the motor is started, the two rotating rods and the buffer pads rolled up around their respective peripheries will naturally relax in opposite directions. At the same time, a bevel gear 1 is fixed around the end of the rotating rod connected to the motor. At this time, the bevel gear 1 will rotate with the bevel gear 2 fixed on one side and the positive and negative screws in the middle. At this moment, the two relative screw sleeves acting with the screw will move with the connected frames fixed on their inner sides in cooperation with the sliding groove guide. Since the inner sides of the two connected frames are connected to the head sides of the two buffer pads, the two buffer pads in the naturally relaxed state can be pulled by the two connected frames and laid horizontally along the upper surfaces of the two solar panels, so as to achieve effective protection. Moreover, since a cleaning scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connected frame, the cleaning scraper that moves synchronously with it can perform a cleaning operation on the surface of the solar panel.

[0016] When the two cleaning scrapers move with their respective mounting frames, the water pump in the water tank can be started synchronously. At this moment, the cleaning water can enter the two mounting frames respectively along the water pipes at both ends and the guidance of the directional telescopic hose and be evenly spread on the two solar panels due to the connectivity of the spray ports, which provides convenience for the subsequent cleaning of the cleaning scrapers and avoids the phenomenon that some impurities are difficult to clean in a dry state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0018] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial top view schematic diagram of a multifunctional auxiliary mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 According to the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 Schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional perspective schematic diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multifunctional auxiliary mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Reflective floating board;

[0027] 2. Counterweight;

[0028] 3. Fixed ring;

[0029] 4. Monitoring subject;

[0030] 5. Electricity storage box;

[0031] 6. Water tank;

[0032] 7. Multifunctional auxiliary mechanism; 71. Support rod; 72. Assembly frame; 73. Solar panel; 74. Fixing frame; 75. Retractable protection assembly; 751. Rotating rod; 752. Motor; 753. Protective shell; 754. Gear; 76. Buffer pad; 77. Linkage assembly; 771. Bevel gear 1; 772. Bevel gear 2; 773. Forward and reverse screw rod; 774. Reserved groove; 775. Screw rod sliding sleeve; 776. Continuous mounting frame; 777. Sliding groove; 78. Cleaning scraper;

[0033] 8. Spraying mechanism; 81. Water pump; 82. Water pipe; 83. Directional telescopic hose; 84. Spraying port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0035] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0036] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0037] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0038] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0039] like Figure 1-5A water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things comprises: a reflective floating board 1; a counterweight block 2 is fixed at the lower middle part of the reflective floating board 1, and a fixing ring 3 is fixed on the lower surface of the counterweight block 2; a monitoring body 4 is fixed on one side of the upper part of the reflective floating board 1, a power storage box 5 is installed on one side of the monitoring body 4, and a water tank 6 is installed on the other side of the monitoring body 4; a multifunctional auxiliary mechanism 7 is installed on the other side of the upper part of the reflective floating board 1, and the multifunctional auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a support rod 71 and a connecting frame 776, and an assembly frame 72 is fixed above the support rod 71, a spray mechanism 8 is jointly installed inside and outside the water tank 6 and below the connecting frame 776, solar panels 73 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle part of the assembly frame 72, and the middle part of the assembly frame 72 is fixed. A fixed frame 74 is provided, and a protective assembly 75 is installed inside and on one side of the fixed frame 74. The protective assembly 75 includes two rotating rods 751, and a motor 752 is installed at one end of one of the rotating rods 751. Two rotating rods 751 are provided, and the lengths of the two rotating rods 751 are different. A protective shell 753 for protecting the motor 752 is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly frame 72. Gears 754 are fixed around one end of the two rotating rods 751. The motor 752 is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly frame 72, and the output end of the motor 752 is connected to the end of one of the rotating rods 751, and a buffer pad 76 is wound around the two rotating rods 751. Linkage components are installed on both sides of the fixed frame 74 A cleaning scraper 78 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connecting frame 776, and the linkage assembly 77 includes a bevel gear 1 771, and the bevel gear 1 771 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the end of one of the rotating rods 751, and a bevel gear 2 772 is meshed on one side of the bevel gear 1 771, and a forward and reverse screw rod 773 is fixed in the middle of the bevel gear 2 772, and the forward and reverse screw rod 773, a reserved groove 774 for installing the forward and reverse screw rod 773 is opened on one side of the upper side of the assembly frame 72, and screw rod sliding sleeves 775 are screwed on both sides of the middle of the forward and reverse screw rod 773, and a connecting frame 776 is fixed on the inner sides of the two relative screw rod sliding sleeves 775, and a sliding groove 777 for guiding the connecting frame 776 is opened on the other side of the upper side of the assembly frame 72, and the connecting frame 7 76 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer pad 76. When the monitoring body 4 encounters relatively bad weather during use, the motor 752 can be started in advance to rotate one of the rotating rods 751 inside the fixing frame 74. However, since two rotating rods 751 are arranged inside the fixing frame 74, and the same end peripheries of the two rotating rods 751 are fixed with gears 754, when the motor 752 is started, the two rotating rods 751 and the buffer pads 76 wound around their respective peripheries will naturally relax in opposite directions. At the same time, a bevel gear 1 771 is fixed around the end periphery of the rotating rod 751 connected to the motor 752. At this time, the bevel gear 1 771 will rotate with the bevel gear 2 772 fixed on one side thereof and the forward and reverse screw rods 773 in the middle thereof.At this moment, the two relative screw rod sleeves 775 acting with the screw rod will move with the connection frames 776 fixed on their inner sides in cooperation with the guide of the slide groove 777. Since the inner sides of the two connection frames 776 are connected to the head sides of the two buffer pads 76, the two buffer pads 76 in the naturally relaxed state can be pulled by the two connection frames 776 to form a horizontal laying along the upper surface of the two solar panels 73, so as to achieve effective protection. In addition, since a cleaning scraper 78 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connection frame 776, the cleaning scraper 78 that moves synchronously with it can clean the surface of the solar panel 73.

[0040] Among them, the spray mechanism 8 includes a water pump 81, and the water pump 81 is installed at the inner bottom end of the water tank 6, and the two ends of the water pump 81 are connected to water pipes 82, and a diverter telescopic hose 83 is fixed to the upper side of the water tank 6, and a spray port 84 is distributed on the lower side of the connecting frame 776. The two ends of the diverter telescopic hose 83 are respectively connected to the two connecting frames 776, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 776 is distributed and connected with the spray port 84. When the two cleaning scrapers 78 move with their respective connecting frames 776, the water pump 81 in the water tank 6 can be started synchronously. At this time, the cleaning water can enter the two connecting frames 776 respectively along the guidance of the water pipes 82 at both ends and the diverter telescopic hose 83, and be evenly spread on the two solar panels 73 along the connectivity of the spray port 84, which provides convenience for the subsequent cleaning of the cleaning scraper 78 and avoids the phenomenon that some impurities are difficult to clean in a dry state.

[0041] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. A water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, comprising: A reflective floating board (1); characterized in that: a counterweight (2) is fixed at the lower middle part of the reflective floating board (1), and a fixing ring (3) is fixed on the lower surface of the counterweight (2); a monitoring body (4) is fixed on one side of the upper part of the reflective floating board (1), a power storage box (5) is installed on one side of the monitoring body (4), and a water tank (6) is installed on the other side of the monitoring body (4); a multifunctional auxiliary mechanism (7) is installed on the other side of the upper part of the reflective floating board (1), and the multifunctional auxiliary mechanism (7) includes a support rod (71) and a connecting frame (776), and an assembly frame (72) is fixed on the upper part of the support rod (71). A spray mechanism (8) is installed jointly inside and outside the water tank (6) and below the connecting frame (776); solar panels (73) are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the assembly frame (72); a fixing frame (74) is fixedly installed in the middle of the assembly frame (72); a protective assembly (75) is installed inside and on one side of the fixing frame (74); the protective assembly (75) includes two rotating rods (751), and buffer pads (76) are wound around the peripheries of the two rotating rods (751); linkage assemblies (77) are installed on both sides of the fixing frame (74); and a cleaning scraper (78) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the connecting frame (776).

2. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protection assembly (75) comprises two rotating rods (751), and a motor (752) is installed at one end of one of the rotating rods (751). A protective shell (753) for protecting the motor (752) is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly frame (72), and gears (754) are fixed around one end of the two rotating rods (751).

3. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The motor (752) is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly frame (72), and the output end of the motor (752) is connected to the end of one of the rotating rods (751).

4. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two rotating rods (751) are provided, and the lengths of the two rotating rods (751) are different.

5. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly (77) comprises a bevel gear 1 (771), and the bevel gear 1 (771) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the end of one of the rotating rods (751), one side of the bevel gear 1 (771) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (772), and a forward and reverse screw rod (773) is fixed in the middle of the bevel gear 2 (772), and the forward and reverse screw rod (773) and the assembly frame (72) are provided with a reserved groove (774) for installing the forward and reverse screw rod (773) on one side above, and screw rod sliding sleeves (775) are screwed on both sides of the middle of the forward and reverse screw rod (773), and a connecting frame (776) is fixed on two inner sides relative to the screw rod sliding sleeves (775), and the other side above the assembly frame (72) is provided with a sliding groove (777) for guiding the connecting frame (776).

6. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The connecting frame (776) is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer pad (76).

7. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray mechanism (8) comprises a water pump (81), and the water pump (81) is installed at the inner bottom end of the water tank (6), and both ends of the water pump (81) are connected to water pipes (82), a directional telescopic hose (83) is fixed on the upper side of the water tank (6), and a spray port (84) is distributed on the lower side of the connecting frame (776).

8. The water conservancy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two ends of the directional telescopic hose (83) are respectively connected to two connecting frames (776), and the bottom ends of the connecting frames (776) are connected to spray ports (84).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water conservancy network real-time monitoring and early warning device based on Internet of Things

    CN216361612U