Forming detection device for chemical fertilizer production
By designing a molding detection device for fertilizer production, the molded fertilizer particles are screened, tested and classified and packaged repeatedly, which solves the problem of different particle sizes of fertilizers and improves the dissolution speed and quality of fertilizers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420451483.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
Smart Images
Figure CN222579900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a forming detection device for fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizers are chemically synthesized or natural mineral fertilizers widely used in agricultural production. Their main purpose is to supplement the soil with nutrients needed for plant growth, so as to promote crop growth, increase yield and quality. During the production process, different single-element fertilizers are physically mixed in a certain proportion. At the same time, specific nutritional formulas are customized according to crop needs. Existing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are prepared in precise proportions, and finally formed into fertilizer particles and flow out of the production line.
[0003] Existing fertilizer plants often directly bag the fertilizer pellets after they are produced and formed. However, the sizes of the fertilizer pellets after forming are not consistent. Uniform bagging often results in fertilizers in the same bag being of different sizes, making larger fertilizer pellets more likely to dissolve more slowly during use. Therefore, a fertilizer production molding detection device is provided to detect the particle size of the molded fertilizer and classify and package the fertilizers of different particle sizes. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the particle sizes of the existing fertilizers are different after being formed, and large particle blocks are easily formed, making the fertilizers difficult to dissolve during use.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a forming detection device for fertilizer production, comprising a device base, a device shell, a packaging box, a left support frame and a right support frame, the device shell is arranged in the middle of the device base, the left support frame and the right support frame are respectively located on both sides of the device shell and are fixedly connected to the device base, a packaging box is respectively provided on the left support frame and the right support frame, a vibrator is provided at the lower end of the device shell, a shock-absorbing component is provided between the lower end of the device shell and the device base, a detection cavity is provided in the device shell, a detection component is provided in the detection cavity, a drying component is provided at the upper end of the device shell, a feeding port communicated with the detection cavity is provided at the upper end of the device shell, a defective cavity is provided in the device shell at the lower end of the detection cavity, a defective box is slidably connected to the defective cavity, and a handle is provided on the defective box.
[0008] As an improvement, the shock-absorbing assembly includes a round rod, a shock-absorbing spring and a shock-absorbing seat. The shock-absorbing seat is fixedly connected to the base of the device, the upper end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device shell, and the lower end is slidably connected to the shock-absorbing seat. The part of the round rod located inside the shock-absorbing seat is sleeved with a shock-absorbing spring.
[0009] As an improvement, the detection assembly includes a first detection sieve, a first collecting plate, a second detection sieve and a second collecting plate. The left side of the first detection sieve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber, the first collecting plate is located directly below the first detection sieve and fixedly inserted in the detection chamber, the right side of the second detection sieve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber, the second collecting plate is located directly below the second detection sieve and fixedly inserted in the detection chamber, and the first detection sieve and the second detection sieve are provided with sieve holes with different apertures.
[0010] As an improvement, a first collecting hole is provided on the left side of the device shell, and a second collecting hole is provided on the right side. The left side of the first collecting plate is communicated with the first collecting hole, and the right side of the second collecting plate is communicated with the second collecting hole.
[0011] As an improvement, the drying component includes a hot air blower, an air intake pipe and an air blowing pipe. The hot air blower is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device casing, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the input end of the hot air blower, and the other end is sleeved with a dust cover, one end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the output end of the hot air blower, and the other end passes through the device casing and communicates with the detection chamber.
[0012] As an improvement, a material guide port communicating with the defective product chamber is provided at the lower end of the detection chamber, and material guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the material guide port in the detection chamber.
[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0015] 1. The particle size of the formed fertilizer can be detected and screened through the detection component. The formed fertilizer particles can be screened and tested multiple times through the cooperation of the first detection screen and the second detection screen, and the fertilizers with different particle sizes can be packaged. At the same time, the defective fertilizers that do not meet the detection and screening conditions fall into the defective box, so that the defective fertilizers can be taken out and re-formed.
[0016] 2. The drying component in the detection chamber can keep the fertilizer at a high degree of dryness during the detection and screening process, and the dust cover on the suction pipe can prevent dust from entering the detection chamber, which is beneficial to ensure the quality of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional forming detection device for fertilizer production Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional forming detection device for fertilizer production Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional forming detection device for fertilizer production Figure 3 .
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional forming detection device for fertilizer production Figure 4 .
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional view of a forming detection device for fertilizer production.
[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Device base; 2. Packing box; 3. Left support frame; 4. Right support frame; 5. Device shell; 6. Vibrator; 7. Detection chamber; 8. Defective chamber; 9. Defective box; 10. Handle; 11. Round rod; 12. Shock-absorbing seat; 13. Shock-absorbing spring; 14. First detection screen; 15. First collecting plate; 16. Second detection screen; 17. Second collecting plate; 18. Sieve hole; 19. First collecting hole; 20. Second collecting hole; 21. Hot air blower; 22. Intake pipe; 23. Blowing pipe; 24. Dust cover; 25. Material guide port; 26. Material guide block; 27. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a forming detection device for fertilizer production includes a device base 1, a device shell 5, a packaging box 2, a left support frame 3 and a right support frame 4, the device shell 5 is arranged in the middle of the device base 1, the left support frame 3 and the right support frame 4 are respectively located on both sides of the device shell 5 and fixedly connected to the device base 1, a packaging box 2 is respectively provided on the left support frame 3 and the right support frame 4, a vibrator 6 is provided at the lower end of the device shell 5, a shock absorbing component is provided between the lower end of the device shell 5 and the device base 1, a detection cavity 7 is provided in the device shell 5, a detection component is provided in the detection cavity 7, a drying component is provided at the upper end of the device shell 5, a feeding port 27 communicated with the detection cavity 7 is provided at the upper end of the device shell 5, a defective cavity 8 is provided at the lower end of the detection cavity 7 in the device shell 5, a defective box 9 is slidably connected to the defective cavity 8, and a handle 10 is provided on the defective box 9.
[0026] Through the above structure, the device base 1 plays a supporting role for the entire detection device. At the same time, the packaging boxes 2 respectively provided on the left support frame 3 and the right support frame 4 can package the fertilizers of different sizes screened by the detection component. The fertilizer particles that fail the detection and screening fall from the detection cavity 7 into the defective box 9 in the defective cavity 8, which is convenient for re-molding. The specific structure of each component is as follows:
[0027] Combined with Figure 5 As shown, the shock-absorbing assembly includes a round rod 11, a shock-absorbing spring 13 and a shock-absorbing seat 12. The shock-absorbing seat 12 is fixedly connected to the device base 1. The upper end of the round rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device housing 5, and the lower end is slidably connected to the shock-absorbing seat 12. The shock-absorbing spring 13 is sleeved on the part of the round rod 11 located inside the shock-absorbing seat 12.
[0028] Through the above structure, when the vibrator 6 drives the entire detection device to vibrate, the round rod 11 slides with the shock-absorbing seat 12 through the shock-absorbing spring 13 to reduce the collision of the entire detection device with the device base during vibration, thereby playing a shock-absorbing role.
[0029] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the detection assembly includes a first detection sieve 14, a first collecting plate 15, a second detection sieve 16 and a second collecting plate 17. The first detection sieve 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber 7 on the left side, the first collecting plate 15 is located directly below the first detection sieve 14 and fixedly inserted in the detection chamber 7, the second detection sieve 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber 7 on the right side, the second collecting plate 17 is located directly below the second detection sieve 16 and fixedly inserted in the detection chamber 7, the first detection sieve 14 and the second detection sieve 16 are provided with sieve holes 18 with different apertures, the device housing 5 is provided with a first collecting hole 19 on the left side, and a second collecting hole 20 on the right side, the first collecting plate 15 is communicated with the first collecting hole 19 on the left side, and the second collecting plate 17 is communicated with the second collecting hole 20 on the right side.
[0030] The formed fertilizer particles can be screened and tested multiple times by the cooperation of the first detection sieve 14 and the second detection sieve 16. The fertilizer entering from the feed port 27 first falls into the first detection sieve 14, and the sieve holes 18 on the first detection sieve 14 begin to be detected and screened. Fertilizers that meet the size of the sieve holes 18 fall into the first collecting plate 15 and slide out from the first collecting port 19, and fall into the packaging box 2 on the left support frame 3 for packaging. Fertilizers that fail to pass the detection and screening of the first detection sieve 14 fall from the first detection sieve 14 into the second detection sieve 16, thereby undergoing a second detection and screening.
[0031] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the drying component includes a hot air blower 21, an air intake pipe 22 and an air blowing pipe 23. The hot air blower 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device housing 5. One end of the air intake pipe 22 is connected to the input end of the hot air blower 21, and the other end is sleeved with a dust cover 24. One end of the air blowing pipe 23 is connected to the output end of the hot air blower 21, and the other end passes through the device housing 5 and communicates with the detection chamber 7.
[0032] The drying component can ensure that the fertilizer always maintains a high degree of dryness during the detection and screening process, and the dust cover 24 sleeved on the suction pipe 22 can prevent dust from entering the detection chamber, which is beneficial to ensuring the quality of the fertilizer.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] Based on Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A material guide port 25 communicating with the defective product chamber 8 is disposed at the lower end of the detection chamber 7 , and material guide blocks 26 are fixedly connected on both sides of the material guide port 25 in the detection chamber 7 .
[0035] Through the above structure of the second embodiment, the fertilizer particles that fail to pass the detection and screening can be guided through the guide block 26 and fall into the defective box 9 in the defective cavity 8 from the guide port 25, so that the defective fertilizer can be taken out and re-molded.
[0036] The specific usage is as follows:
[0037] First, pour the formed fertilizer into the feed port 27, and start the vibrator 6 at the lower end of the device shell 5 at the same time, so that the entire detection device starts detection and screening. The fertilizer entering from the feed port 27 first falls into the first detection screen 14, and the sieve holes 18 on the first detection screen 14 begin to be detected and screened. Fertilizers that meet the size of the sieve holes 18 fall into the first collecting plate 15 and slide out of the first collecting port 19, and fall into the packaging box 2 on the left support frame 3 for packaging. Fertilizers that fail to pass the detection and screening of the first detection screen 14 are removed from the first collecting plate 15 and slide out of the first collecting port 19. The first detection sieve 14 falls into the second detection sieve 16, and the sieve holes 18 on the second detection sieve 16 begin to detect and screen. Those that meet the size of the sieve holes 18 fall into the second collecting plate 17 and slide out from the first collecting port 20, fall into the packaging box 2 on the right support frame 4 for packaging, and those that do not pass the detection and screening of the second detection sieve 16 fall onto the guide block 26, are guided by the guide block 26, and fall into the defective box 9 in the defective cavity 8 from the guide port 25, so as to facilitate the removal of the defective fertilizer and re-molding processing.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0040] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A forming detection device for fertilizer production, comprising a device base (1), a device shell (5), a packaging box (2), a left support frame (3) and a right support frame (4), wherein the device shell (5) is arranged in the middle of the device base (1), the left support frame (3) and the right support frame (4) are respectively located on both sides of the device shell (5) and are fixedly connected to the device base (1), and a packaging box (2) is respectively provided on the left support frame (3) and the right support frame (4), characterized in that: A vibrator (6) is provided at the lower end of the device housing (5); a shock absorbing component is provided between the lower end of the device housing (5) and the device base (1); a detection cavity (7) is provided in the device housing (5); a detection component is provided in the detection cavity (7); a drying component is provided at the upper end of the device housing (5); and a feed port (27) communicating with the detection cavity (7) is provided at the upper end of the device housing (5); A defective product cavity (8) is provided in the device housing (5) at the lower end of the detection cavity (7), a defective product box (9) is slidably connected in the defective product cavity (8), and a handle (10) is provided on the defective product box (9).
2. A forming detection device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly comprises a round rod (11), a shock absorbing spring (13) and a shock absorbing seat (12); the shock absorbing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the device base (1); the upper end of the round rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device housing (5); the lower end is slidably plugged into the shock absorbing seat (12); the shock absorbing spring (13) is sleeved on the part of the round rod (11) located inside the shock absorbing seat (12).
3. A forming detection device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a first detection screen (14), a first collecting plate (15), a second detection screen (16) and a second collecting plate (17); the left side of the first detection screen (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber (7); the first collecting plate (15) is located directly below the first detection screen (14) and is fixedly plugged into the detection chamber (7); the right side of the second detection screen (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection chamber (7); the second collecting plate (17) is located directly below the second detection screen (16) and is fixedly plugged into the detection chamber (7); and the first detection screen (14) and the second detection screen (16) are provided with sieve holes (18) with different apertures.
4. A forming detection device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device housing (5) is provided with a first collecting hole (19) on the left side and a second collecting hole (20) on the right side; the first collecting plate (15) is in communication with the first collecting hole (19) on the left side, and the second collecting plate (17) is in communication with the second collecting hole (20) on the right side.
5. A forming detection device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component comprises a hot air blower (21), an air suction pipe (22) and an air blowing pipe (23); the hot air blower (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device housing (5); one end of the air suction pipe (22) is connected to the input end of the hot air blower (21), and the other end is sleeved with a dust cover (24); one end of the air blowing pipe (23) is connected to the output end of the hot air blower (21), and the other end passes through the device housing (5) and communicates with the detection chamber (7).
6. A forming detection device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the detection chamber (7) is provided with a material guide port (25) communicating with the defective product chamber (8), and material guide blocks (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the material guide port (25) in the detection chamber (7).