Landslide monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a landslide monitoring and early warning device, and relates to the field of landslide monitoring and early warning devices. The device comprises a bracket, a protection box set is installed at the upper end of the bracket, the protection box set comprises a box shell and a top plate, the top plate is horizontally arranged on the upper end face of the box shell and fixedly connected with the box shell, a monitoring and early warning assembly is installed in the box shell, and side protection plates are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the monitoring and early warning assembly; the head of the side protection plate is rotationally connected with the monitoring and early warning assembly. The protection box group is fixedly mounted on the bracket, so that the protection box group can conveniently store the monitoring and early warning assembly through the box shell, and the use height of the monitoring and early warning assembly can be controlled through the electric cylinder, so that switching is conveniently carried out when the monitoring and early warning assembly is not used and used; and the inclination of the equipment can be early warned in time through the arrangement of the inclination sensor, so that the monitoring and early warning assembly can be quickly stored and protected after the equipment is inclined.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring and early warning devices, and in particular to a landslide monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] A landslide refers to the action and phenomenon that a part of the rock mass on a mountain slope moves downward as a whole due to shear displacement caused by gravity along a certain weak structural surface. A landslide can destroy mountain villages, railways, roads, houses, etc., causing serious casualties and property losses, so it is necessary to monitor and warn of landslides.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN212847083U discloses a landslide monitoring device, which relates to the field of landslide monitoring technology; an inwardly concave slide groove is opened at the lower end of the pile rod, a detection plate is movably connected in the slide groove, the lower end of the detection plate is connected to a guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is connected to a ground-inserting rod, a cover is installed at the bottom of the pile rod, the center hole of the cover is movably connected to the guide rod, a detection sensor is installed at the upper end of the slide groove of the pile rod, an electric control box is installed at the upper end of the pile rod, the photovoltaic panel is connected to the charging end of the battery through a converter, and the discharge end of the battery is connected to the power supply end of the signal converter and the signal transmitter respectively through wires.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, it is found that the existing landslide monitoring and early warning devices are directly installed at the corresponding detection position using piles. Since the detection position is often located in a more dangerous position on the mountain, it is easily hit by gravel or flying stones during use, affecting the normal detection and use of the device. Moreover, since the piles are relatively high, once the monitoring and early warning device collapses, it will often fall and be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of safe protection use of the monitoring and early warning device, the present application provides a landslide monitoring and early warning device.

[0006] The landslide monitoring and early warning device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A landslide monitoring and early warning device comprises a bracket, wherein a protection box group is installed at the upper end of the bracket, wherein the protection box group comprises a box shell and a top plate, wherein the top plate is horizontally arranged on the upper end surface of the box shell and is fixedly connected to the box shell, wherein a monitoring and early warning component is installed in the box shell, and side protection plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring and early warning component, and the heads of the side protection plates are rotatably connected to the monitoring and early warning component, wherein an auxiliary bracket is fixedly installed at the center position of the bracket, wherein a tilt sensor is installed in the auxiliary bracket, and an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the auxiliary bracket, and the output end of the electric cylinder passes through the box shell and is connected to the lower end of the monitoring and early warning component.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the bracket is set to ensure that it can be fixedly installed on the slope, and the bracket is used to support the installation of the protection box group. The structural setting of the protection box group ensures that the monitoring and early warning components are stored in the box shell. At the same time, the top plate is set to facilitate the auxiliary support of the side protection plates. When the monitoring and early warning components fall into the box shell, the side protection plates on both sides can be synchronously attached to the top plate, and when the monitoring and early warning components are pulled out of the box shell, the side protection plates on both sides can be synchronously flipped up to protect the monitoring and early warning components. At the same time, the auxiliary bracket is fixedly installed at the center of the bracket, so that the tilt sensor and the electric cylinder can be installed conveniently through the auxiliary bracket. The tilt sensor is set to realize the real-time monitoring of the tilt of the device. When tilt occurs, the monitoring and early warning components can be promptly stored in the box shell through the electric cylinder to achieve the purpose of safety protection.

[0009] Optionally, an explosion-proof transparent window is installed on the front end surface of the box shell, and the explosion-proof transparent window is fixedly connected to the box shell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and installing an explosion-proof transparent window on the front end of the box shell, local photography can be achieved after the monitoring and early warning components are stored in the box shell, thereby increasing the collection of situations during dumping.

[0011] Optionally, a right-angle plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, and the right-angle plate is integrally formed with the top plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by symmetrically arranging right-angle plates on the upper end surface of the top plate, it is convenient to use the right-angle plates on both sides to assist in limiting the side protection plates, so that it is easier to flip the side protection plates when one end is raised or lowered.

[0013] Optionally, the side protection plate includes a main board and a connecting ear, the connecting ear is arranged at the head of the main board, and the connecting ear and the main board are integrally formed.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural setting of the side protection plate can ensure that the main board can be connected with the monitoring and early warning component through the connecting ears, so that one end of the side protection plate can be raised and lowered synchronously with the monitoring and early warning component.

[0015] Optionally, the monitoring and early warning component includes an installation box, a detection sensor and a polygonal plate, the detection sensor is installed on the front end surface of the installation box, and the detection sensor is fixedly connected to the installation box, and the polygonal plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the installation box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure of the monitoring and early warning components is set to ensure that the detection sensor can be installed through the installation box, which makes it convenient to detect landslide conditions through the detection sensor. At the same time, the polygonal plate is fixed on the installation box to facilitate cooperation with the side protection plate.

[0017] Optionally, auxiliary rotating shafts connected to the connecting ears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the polygonal plate, and the auxiliary rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the polygonal plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting auxiliary rotating shafts on both sides of the polygonal plate, it is convenient to connect with the connecting ears on the side defense plate through the auxiliary rotating shafts, so that the side defense plate and the polygonal plate can be rotatably connected to each other.

[0019] Optionally, a limiting shaft rod matching the right-angle plate is installed at the lower end of the main board, and the limiting shaft rod is fixedly connected to the main board.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting shaft rod that cooperates with the right-angle plate is installed at the lower end of the polygonal plate. When the limiting shaft rod is engaged in the right-angle plate, it can be ensured that it can only slide or rotate in the right-angle plate. In this way, when one end of the connecting ear of the main board is raised or lowered, the other end of the limited main board can slide on the top plate, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the main board.

[0021] Optionally, the bracket includes a base plate and support rods, the support rods are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rods are installed through the bottom plate through the structural setting of the bracket, which facilitates the stable support of the protection box group by the support rods, thereby ensuring the stable use of the protection box group. In addition, the setting of several support rods can also provide a certain protective effect on the auxiliary bracket and the electric cylinder.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The present application fixes the protective box group on the bracket, so that the protective box group can store the monitoring and early warning components through the box shell, and the monitoring and early warning components can be controlled by the electric cylinder to switch between when not in use and when in use. In addition, the tilt sensor can be set to timely warn of the tilt of the equipment, ensuring that the monitoring and early warning components can be quickly stored and protected when the equipment tilts, reducing the risk of damage to the monitoring and early warning components;

[0025] 2. This application provides side protection plates on both sides of the monitoring and early warning component to ensure that the side protection plates can be flipped synchronously during the lifting and lowering process of the monitoring and early warning component. When the monitoring and early warning component is raised for monitoring, its two sides can be protected, and when not in use, it can be stored on the top plate, which is very convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the matching bracket and protective box assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the monitoring and early warning component in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the side protection plate in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. bracket; 11. bottom plate; 12. support rod; 2. protection box assembly; 21. box shell; 211. explosion-proof transparent window; 22. top plate; 221. right-angle plate; 3. monitoring and early warning assembly; 31. installation box; 32. detection sensor; 33. polygonal plate; 331. auxiliary rotating shaft; 4. side protection plate; 41. main board; 411. limit shaft rod; 42. connecting ear; 5. auxiliary bracket; 51. tilt sensor; 6. electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] The present application embodiment discloses a landslide monitoring and early warning device. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a landslide monitoring and early warning device comprises a bracket 1, a protection box group 2 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 1, the protection box group 2 comprises a box shell 21 and a top plate 22, the top plate 22 is horizontally arranged on the upper end surface of the box shell 21, and the top plate 22 is fixedly connected to the box shell 21, a monitoring and early warning component 3 is installed in the box shell 21, side protection plates 4 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring and early warning component 3, and the heads of the side protection plates 4 are rotatably connected to the monitoring and early warning component 3, an auxiliary bracket 5 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bracket 1, a tilt sensor 51 is installed in the auxiliary bracket 5, the model of the tilt sensor 51 is SCA06C, and the box shell 21 is also provided with a tilt data processing single chip microcomputer matched with the tilt sensor 51, the model is STC51, an electric cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the auxiliary bracket 5, and the output end of the electric cylinder 6 passes through the box shell 21 and is connected to the lower end of the monitoring and early warning component 3. By setting the bracket 1, it is ensured that it can be fixedly installed on the slope, and it is convenient to support and install the protection box group 2 through the bracket 1. By setting the structure of the protection box group 2, it is ensured that the monitoring and early warning component 3 is stored through the box shell 21. At the same time, by setting the top plate 22, it is convenient to auxiliary support the side protection plates 4. When the monitoring and early warning component 3 falls into the box shell 21, the side protection plates 4 on both sides can be synchronously attached to the top plate 22, and when the monitoring and early warning component 3 is released from the box shell 21, the side protection plates 4 on both sides can be synchronously and conveniently flipped up to protect the monitoring and early warning component 3. At the same time, by fixing the auxiliary bracket 5 at the center position of the bracket 1, it is convenient to install the tilt sensor 51 and the electric cylinder 6 through the auxiliary bracket 5. The tilt sensor 51 is set to realize the real-time monitoring of the tilt of the device. When tilt occurs, the monitoring and early warning component 3 can be promptly stored in the box shell 21 through the electric cylinder 6 to achieve the purpose of safety protection.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and support rods 12, and the support rods 12 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 11, and the support rods 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11. The structural setting of the bracket 1 ensures that the support rods 12 are installed through the bottom plate 11, and it is convenient to stably support the protection box group 2 through the support rods 12 to ensure the stable use of the protection box group 2. In addition, the setting of a plurality of support rods 12 can also provide a certain protective effect on the auxiliary bracket 5 and the electric cylinder 6.

[0035] Reference Figure 3As shown, the front end face of the box shell 21 is equipped with an explosion-proof transparent window 211, and the explosion-proof transparent window 211 is fixedly connected to the box shell 21. By installing the explosion-proof transparent window 211 on the front end face of the box shell 21, local shooting can be achieved after the monitoring and early warning component 3 is stored in the box shell 21, and the situation collection during dumping is increased. The upper end face of the top plate 22 is symmetrically provided with a right-angle plate 221, and the right-angle plate 221 is integrally formed with the top plate 22. By symmetrically arranging the right-angle plate 221 on the upper end face of the top plate 22, it is convenient to assist the limiting side guard plate 4 through the right-angle plates 221 on both sides, and it is easy to better flip when one end of the side guard plate 4 is raised or lowered.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the side guard plate 4 includes a main board 41 and a connecting ear 42, the connecting ear 42 is arranged at the head of the main board 41, and the connecting ear 42 is integrally formed with the main board 41. The structural setting of the side guard plate 4 ensures that the main board 41 can be connected with the monitoring and early warning component 3 through the connecting ear 42, so that one end of the side guard plate 4 can be synchronously raised and lowered with the monitoring and early warning component 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the monitoring and early warning component 3 includes an installation box 31, a detection sensor 32 and a polygonal plate 33. The detection sensor 32 is installed on the front end surface of the installation box 31, and the detection sensor 32 is fixedly connected to the installation box 31, and the polygonal plate 33 is fixed to the upper end surface of the installation box 31. The structural setting of the monitoring and early warning component 3 ensures that the detection sensor 32 is installed through the installation box 31, which is convenient for detecting the landslide situation through the detection sensor 32. At the same time, the polygonal plate 33 is fixedly installed on the installation box 31 to facilitate the cooperation with the side guard plate 4. Auxiliary rotating shafts 331 connected to the connecting ears 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the polygonal plate 33, and the auxiliary rotating shafts 331 are fixedly connected to the polygonal plate 33. By arranging the auxiliary rotating shafts 331 on both sides of the polygonal plate 33, it is convenient to connect with the connecting ears 42 on the side guard plate 4 through the auxiliary rotating shafts 331, so that the side guard plate 4 and the polygonal plate 33 can be ensured to be connected to each other in rotation.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the lower end of the polygonal plate 33 is equipped with a limiting shaft rod 411 that matches the right-angle plate 221, and the limiting shaft rod 411 is fixedly connected to the polygonal plate 33. By installing the limiting shaft rod 411 that matches the right-angle plate 221 at the lower end of the polygonal plate 33, when the limiting shaft rod 411 is engaged in the right-angle plate 221, it can be ensured that it can only slide or rotate in the right-angle plate 221, so that when one end of the connecting ear 42 of the main board 41 is raised or lowered, the other end of the limiting main board 41 can be realized to slide on the top plate 22, so as to achieve the purpose of flipping the main board 41.

[0039] The implementation principle of a landslide monitoring and early warning device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: during installation, the device can be installed on the slope surface through the bottom plate 11 at the lower end, and then the monitoring and early warning component 3 can be pushed out from the upper end of the box shell 21 by starting the electric cylinder 6, ensuring that the monitoring and early warning component 3 can be monitored in real time by the detection sensor 32, and in the process of the monitoring and early warning component 3 being raised, the side protection plates 4 at both ends can be driven to flip up synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of safe protection of the monitoring and early warning component 3. During the detection process, once the tilt sensor 51 detects that the device is installed tilted, the monitoring and early warning component 3 can be quickly lowered through the electric cylinder 6, so that the monitoring and early warning component 3 can be stored in the box shell 21, and the side protection plates 4 at both ends can be driven synchronously to fit on the top plate 22, thereby increasing the overall protection effect of the protection box group 2 and increasing the safety of the use of the monitoring and early warning component 3.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A landslide monitoring and early warning device, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A protection box group (2) is installed at the upper end of the bracket (1), and the protection box group (2) comprises a box shell (21) and a top plate (22), the top plate (22) is horizontally arranged on the upper end surface of the box shell (21), and the top plate (22) is fixedly connected to the box shell (21), a monitoring and early warning component (3) is installed in the box shell (21), side protection plates (4) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring and early warning component (3), and the head of the side protection plate (4) is rotatably connected to the monitoring and early warning component (3), an auxiliary bracket (5) is fixedly installed at the center position of the bracket (1), a tilt sensor (51) is installed in the auxiliary bracket (5), and an electric cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the auxiliary bracket (5), and the output end of the electric cylinder (6) passes through the box shell (21) and is connected to the lower end of the monitoring and early warning component (3).

2. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An explosion-proof transparent window (211) is installed on the front end surface of the box shell (21), and the explosion-proof transparent window (211) is fixedly connected to the box shell (21).

3. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A right-angle plate (221) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate (22), and the right-angle plate (221) and the top plate (22) are integrally formed.

4. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side protection plate (4) comprises a main plate (41) and a connecting ear (42); the connecting ear (42) is arranged at the head of the main plate (41), and the connecting ear (42) and the main plate (41) are integrally formed.

5. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring and early warning assembly (3) comprises an installation box (31), a detection sensor (32) and a polygonal plate (33); the detection sensor (32) is installed on the front end surface of the installation box (31), and the detection sensor (32) is fixedly connected to the installation box (31); and the polygonal plate (33) is fixed to the upper end surface of the installation box (31).

6. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Auxiliary rotating shafts (331) connected to the connecting ears (42) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the polygonal plate (33), and the auxiliary rotating shafts (331) are fixedly connected to the polygonal plate (33).

7. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting shaft rod (411) matched with the right-angle plate (221) is installed at the lower end of the main board (41), and the limiting shaft rod (411) is fixedly connected to the main board (41).

8. A landslide monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) and a support rod (12); the support rod (12) is evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (11), and the support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (11).

Images