The invention discloses an automatic splitting machine, which comprises a body, a programmable logic controller (PLC), and a roll release shaft, a material storage box, a flattening mechanism, a splitting mechanism, a receiving mechanism and a rolling mechanism which are fixedly connected with the body, controlled by the PLC and sequentially arranged in the feeding direction, and also comprises a plurality of driving rollers and tension shafts. The automatic splitting machine has the advantages that the automatic splitting machine is compact in integral structure, small in floor area, high in speed and efficiency, accurate in splitting, easy to operate and stable in work, material putting deviation is corrected by a deviation rectifying mechanism, the tension is well controlled and timely adjusted through the tension shafts and a tension detector in the working process, and the splitting quality is guaranteed; moreover, the negative pressure material storage box can effectively prevent a material from being deformed or damaged in the material storage box due to gravity action.