The invention discloses a raw material manual slicing device for dried sweet potato processing. The raw material manual slicing device comprises a placing box, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the placing box, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the placing box, a base is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a slicing mechanism is arranged on one side of the base, a positioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the slicing mechanism, the slicing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with one side of the base, a plurality of cutters distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the positioning mechanism comprises a pressing plate, one end of the pressing plate is rotationally connected with one side of the base, a plurality of rectangular notches are formed in the top end of the pressing plate and correspond to the cutters in position, connecting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the pressing plate, and a pressure buffering mechanism is arranged on one sides of the connecting mechanisms. According to the raw material manual slicing device for dried sweet potato processing, sweet potatoes are positioned through the pressing plate, the positioned sweet potatoes are sliced through the multiple cutters distributed at equal intervals, it is guaranteed that the slicing thickness is uniform, generation of slicing residues is reduced, waste is reduced, and operation is easy.