Camellia seed crushing device for camellia oleifera extraction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of camellia oleifera seed extraction, and discloses a camellia oleifera seed crushing device for camellia oleifera extraction, which comprises a crushing tank body, the inner bottom end of the crushing tank body is fixedly connected with a support pillar, the top end of the support pillar is rotatably connected with a middle crushing roller, and the top end of the middle crushing roller is fixedly connected with a drainage cone. An outer side crushing sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank body, a supporting disc is fixedly connected to the exterior of a supporting table column, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting table column, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing tank body, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame. The crushing efficiency is higher, the crushing efficiency of camellia seeds is improved, squeezing of grease is accelerated, the situation that the downward flowing efficiency of the grease is affected by waste accumulation is avoided, meanwhile, the situation that the device cannot work normally due to waste accumulation is avoided, and cleaning work is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of camellia seed extraction, in particular to a camellia seed crushing device for camellia seed extraction. Background Art

[0002] During the process of extracting oil from camellia oil, a camellia seed crushing device can be used to crush the camellia seeds in order to better release the oil. The camellia seed crushing device usually adopts a mechanical crushing method to crush the camellia seeds into smaller particles through rotating blades or grinding discs. This can increase the contact area between the camellia seeds and the extraction solvent, promote the release of oil and improve the extraction efficiency.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement No. CN212237479U discloses a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction, which has a "C"-shaped structure through a limiting plate. The lower end opening of the limiting plate is located at the upper right end of the screening net, so that the crushed camellia seeds fall into the right end of the screening net. The camellia seeds are fully screened by the left and right swinging of the screening net.

[0004] However, during the crushing process, the blades or grinding discs all move in one or more directions, which causes the tea seeds to move along the inertia of rotation, and the crushing efficiency is low. At the same time, the waste generated after crushing accumulates inside the device, and it is extremely complicated to clean the waste manually. Therefore, in view of the problems of slow crushing efficiency and troublesome waste cleaning of the existing tea seed crushing device, a tea seed crushing device that solves the above problems is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems of slow crushing efficiency and troublesome waste cleaning of camellia seed crushing devices in the prior art, the present application provides a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction that accelerates oil extraction and facilitates cleaning.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A camellia oil seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction comprises a crushing tank body, the inner bottom end of the crushing tank body is fixedly connected to a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is rotatably connected to a middle crushing roller, the top of the middle crushing roller is fixedly connected to a drainage cone, the inner wall of the crushing tank body is rotatably connected to an outer crushing sleeve, the outside of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a supporting disc, the inside of the supporting column is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing tank body is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a two-way driving component is installed on the side of the crushing tank body, and an exclusion component is installed inside the crushing tank body.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the exclusion component includes a fixed ring, an annular filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed ring, a plurality of shifting plates are evenly fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the middle crushing roller, a collecting groove is opened on the left side of the fixed ring, and a collection box is nested inside the collecting groove.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the bidirectional drive assembly includes a second belt pulley, a fixed bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing tank body, the internal rotation of the fixed bar is connected to the first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by a belt, the outside of the outer crushing sleeve is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear ring, the external top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, and the rotating gear and the auxiliary gear ring are meshingly connected.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the outer bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame, and the outer bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing tank body.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the outside of the auxiliary gear ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing tank.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the inner side of the annular filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting disc.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the outside of the collecting box is slidably connected to the left side of the crushing tank.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the outside of the shifting block plate is nested in the gap between the fixing ring and the supporting disc.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, a discharge valve pipe is fixedly connected to the front bottom end of the crushing tank body.

[0016] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, the driving motor is started to crush the tea seeds through the second rotating shaft, the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley, the first rotating shaft, the rotating gear, the auxiliary gear ring, the outer crushing sleeve, the middle crushing roller, and the drainage cone. The crushing efficiency is more efficient, the efficiency of tea seed crushing is improved, and the extraction of oil is accelerated.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, waste is collected through the block plate, annular filter plate, fixed ring, support disc, collection trough and collection box, so as to avoid waste accumulation affecting the efficiency of grease flowing downward, and to avoid waste accumulation causing the device to be unable to work normally, which makes cleaning work more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom diagram of a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an internal diagram of a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the outer crushing sleeve mechanism of a camellia seed crushing device for camellia extraction proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the supporting disc mechanism of a camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Crushing tank body; 2. Outer crushing sleeve; 3. Middle crushing roller; 4. Auxiliary gear ring; 5. Rotating gear; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Fixed bar; 8. First belt pulley; 9. Discharge valve pipe; 10. Collecting box; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Driving motor; 13. Second belt pulley; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Support column; 16. Fixed ring; 17. Block plate; 18. Annular filter plate; 19. Drainage cone; 20. Collecting trough; 21. Support disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] A tea seed crushing device for tea oil extraction comprises a crushing tank body 1, wherein the inner bottom end of the crushing tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a support column 15, the top end of the support column 15 is rotatably connected to a middle crushing roller 3, the top end of the middle crushing roller 3 is fixedly connected to a drainage cone 19, the inner wall of the crushing tank body 1 is rotatably connected to an outer crushing sleeve 2, the outside of the support column 15 is fixedly connected to a support disc 21, the inside of the support column 15 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 14, the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 11, the bottom end of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 12, a bidirectional driving component is installed on the side of the crushing tank body 1, an exhaust component is installed inside the crushing tank body 1, and the bidirectional driving component comprises a second belt pulley 13. , a fixing bar 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing tank body 1, and a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected inside the fixing bar 7, and a first belt pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 6, and the first belt pulley 8 is connected to the second belt pulley 13 through a belt, and an auxiliary gear ring 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer crushing sleeve 2, and a rotating gear 5 is fixedly connected to the outer top end of the first rotating shaft 6, and the rotating gear 5 is meshed with the auxiliary gear ring 4. The driving end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14, and the outer bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting frame 11, and the outer part of the second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing tank body 1, and the outer part of the auxiliary gear ring 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing tank body 1;

[0034] The material is placed in the crushing tank 1, and the drainage cone 19 guides the material into the gap between the outer crushing sleeve 2 and the middle crushing roller 3. The driving motor 12 is started to rotate the second rotating shaft 14, and the middle crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft 14. The middle crushing roller 3 rotates at the top of the supporting column 15 to provide stable rotation conditions. As the second rotating shaft 14 rotates, the second belt pulley 13 is driven to rotate, and the first belt pulley 8 is driven to rotate by the belt to rotate the first rotating shaft 6. The outside of the first rotating shaft 6 rotates inside the fixed bar 7 to stabilize the rotation of the first rotating shaft 6. The auxiliary gear ring 4 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating gear 5, and the outer crushing sleeve 2 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary gear ring 4. The outer crushing sleeve 2 rotates in the opposite direction to the middle crushing roller 3 to stir and crush the material.

[0035] Embodiment 2: The removal component includes a fixing ring 16, an annular filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 16, a plurality of shifting plates 17 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the middle crushing roller 3, a collecting groove 20 is provided on the left side of the fixing ring 16, a collecting box 10 is nested inside the collecting groove 20, the inner side of the annular filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting disc 21, the outer side of the collecting box 10 is slidably connected to the left side of the crushing tank 1, and the outer side of the shifting plate 17 is nested in the gap between the fixing ring 16 and the supporting disc 21;

[0036] After the material enters the gap, the internal oil is squeezed out as it is crushed and flows into the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 through the annular filter plate 18. The waste is stored at the top of the annular filter plate 18. As the middle crushing roller 3 rotates, the block plate 17 is driven to rotate at the top of the annular filter plate 18. The inclined surface of the block plate 17 transfers the waste through the collecting groove 20 into the interior of the collecting box 10 as it rotates, completing the collection of the waste.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 The front bottom end of the crushing tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge valve pipe 9;

[0038] After the oil inside the camellia seeds is squeezed out, it is stored in the inner bottom end of the crushing tank body 1, and the discharge valve pipe 9 is opened to complete the extraction of the oil.

[0039] Working principle: put the material into the crushing tank 1, start the driving motor 12 to rotate the second rotating shaft 14, and drive the middle crushing roller 3 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 14. As the second rotating shaft 14 rotates, the second belt pulley 13 is driven to rotate, and the first belt pulley 8 is driven to rotate through the belt to rotate the first rotating shaft 6, and the auxiliary gear ring 4 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating gear 5, and the outer crushing sleeve 2 is driven to rotate through the auxiliary gear ring 4. The outer crushing sleeve 2 rotates in the opposite direction to the middle crushing roller 3 to stir and crush the material. The waste exists at the top of the annular filter plate 18. As the middle crushing roller 3 rotates, the block plate 17 is driven to rotate at the top of the annular filter plate 18. The inclined surface of the block plate 17 transfers the waste through the collecting trough 20 into the interior of the collecting box 10 as it rotates, thereby completing the collection of the waste.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seed crushing device for tea seed extraction, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the crushing tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (15), the top end of the support column (15) is rotatably connected to a middle crushing roller (3), the top end of the middle crushing roller (3) is fixedly connected to a drainage cone (19), the inner wall of the crushing tank body (1) is rotatably connected to an outer crushing sleeve (2), the outside of the support column (15) is fixedly connected to a support disc (21), the inside of the support column (15) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (14), the middle of the bottom end of the crushing tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (11), the bottom end of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (12), a bidirectional driving component is installed on the side of the crushing tank body (1), and an exhaust component is installed inside the crushing tank body (1).

2. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The removal component comprises a fixed ring (16), an annular filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed ring (16), a plurality of shifting plates (17) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the middle crushing roller (3), a collecting groove (20) is provided on the left side of the fixed ring (16), and a collecting box (10) is nested inside the collecting groove (20).

3. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional drive assembly comprises a second belt pulley (13), a fixing bar (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing tank body (1), the fixing bar (7) is internally rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (6), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley (8), the first belt pulley (8) and the second belt pulley (13) are connected via a belt, the outside of the outer crushing sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear ring (4), the top end of the outside of the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (5), and the rotating gear (5) is meshingly connected to the auxiliary gear ring (4).

4. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (14), the outer bottom end of the second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting frame (11), and the outer part of the second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing tank (1).

5. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the auxiliary gear ring (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing tank body (1).

6. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the annular filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting disc (21).

7. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the collecting box (10) is slidably connected to the left side of the crushing tank (1).

8. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the shifting plate (17) is nested in the gap between the fixing ring (16) and the supporting disc (21).

9. The camellia seed crushing device for camellia oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the front bottom end of the crushing tank body (1).

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