Automatic organic fertilizer conveying and crushing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer. The hopper is arranged at the top of the rack, and feeding openings are formed in the two sides and the top of the hopper; the feeding frame is arranged on the rack in a manner of moving left and right and corresponds to the positions of the feeding holes in the two sides of the hopper; the conveyor is arranged on one side of the feeding frame; the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the feeding frame; the sliding plate is connected to the tail end of the connecting plate; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rack, and the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the fixing frame; the cam is arranged in the middle of the two sliding plates; and the rotating shaft is connected to the eccentric position of the cam and used for driving the cam to rotate, so that the far end and the near end of the cam alternately act on the sliding plates on the two sides to push the sliding plates on the two sides to slide. The automatic organic fertilizer conveying and crushing machine has the beneficial effects that organic materials can be automatically and intermittently conveyed, and the treatment pressure of the organic materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an automatic conveying crusher for organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer crusher is a kind of equipment used to process organic fertilizer. Its main function is to crush and break organic materials for subsequent fermentation and composting process. This kind of equipment usually includes feeding port, crushing device, discharging port and other parts, which can effectively process organic materials into granular or powdered materials suitable for fermentation.

[0003] There are many different types of organic materials in the existing organic fertilizers. When the organic materials are fed into the hopper at the same time, the large amount of organic fertilizer feed makes the crusher process the organic fertilizer under greater pressure, which may reduce the crushing effect of the organic fertilizer or jam the roller, making it impossible to further process the organic materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer, which can automatically and intermittently convey organic materials and reduce the processing pressure of organic materials.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer comprises: a frame; a hopper arranged on the top of the frame, with feed ports arranged on both sides and the top of the hopper; a feed frame arranged on the frame so as to be movable leftward and rightward, corresponding to the positions of the feed ports on both sides of the hopper; a conveyor arranged on one side of the feed frame; a connecting plate arranged on one side of the feed frame; a slide plate connected to the end of the connecting plate; a fixed frame fixedly connected to the frame, with the bottom of the slide plate slidingly arranged thereon; a cam arranged in the middle of two slide plates; a rotating shaft connected to the eccentric position of the cam, and used for driving the cam to rotate, so that the distal end and the proximal end of the cam respectively act alternately on the slide plates on both sides, and push the slide plates on both sides to slide.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a spring is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the rotating shaft is connected to the hopper by a bearing, and the rotating shaft passes through the hopper and is connected to a bevel gear set.

[0009] The utility model is further configured to include: a transmission shaft connected to the bevel gear set; a discharging rack connected to the hopper, and a transmission shaft bearing connected thereto; a transmission belt set connected to one end of the transmission shaft; a drive shaft connected to the transmission belt set; two drive wheels are provided and connected to the drive shaft, and the two drive wheels are meshed with each other.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the driving shaft enters into the discharging frame, and a roller for crushing organic materials is arranged inside the discharging frame, and a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the roller.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the conveyor comprises a conveyor belt, a baffle and a material storage box, and the material storage box is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer can automatically and intermittently convey organic materials, thereby reducing the processing pressure of the organic materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 is a side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a front view of the embodiment.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 2, hopper; 3, feed port; 4, feed rack; 5, conveyor; 6, baffle; 7, storage box; 8, connecting plate; 9, slide plate; 10, fixed frame; 11, cam; 12, rotating shaft; 13, spring; 14, bevel gear set; 15, transmission shaft; 16, discharge rack; 17, transmission belt set; 18, drive shaft; 19, drive wheel; 20, roller; 21, blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly specified and specifically defined. In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic conveying crusher for organic fertilizer includes a frame. A hopper is arranged on the top of the frame, and feed ports are arranged on both sides and the top of the hopper. Among them, for the positions of the feed ports on both sides of the hopper, a feed rack that can be moved left and right is also arranged on the frame. A conveyor is arranged on one side of the feed rack. This conveyor is a conveyor belt with corresponding baffles, and a corresponding storage box for placing organic materials is arranged at the bottom. The conveyor belt is continuously driven by the conveyor to work, so that the organic materials between the baffles are transported to the top, enter the feed rack, and finally enter the feed port.

[0023] The core technical solution of this application is as follows:

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the feed frame. A slide plate is connected to the end of the connecting plate. A fixed frame is provided at the bottom of the slide plate for sliding. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the frame. The slide plate can slide on the fixed frame. A cam is provided in the middle of the two slide plates. A rotating shaft is connected to the eccentric position of the cam. When the rotating shaft rotates, the cam can be driven to rotate, so that the distal end and the proximal end of the cam act alternately on the slide plates on both sides, thereby pushing the slide plates on both sides to slide.

[0025] Wherein, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate. The arrangement of the spring can cause the slide plate to reset when the far end of the cam is away from the slide plate.

[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, correspondingly, the rotating shaft is connected to the hopper by a bearing, and the rotating shaft passes through the hopper and is connected to a bevel gear set. The bevel gear set is connected to a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft bearing is connected to a discharging rack. The discharging rack is connected to the hopper. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to a transmission belt set. The transmission belt set is a combination of a transmission belt and a transmission wheel. The transmission belt set is connected to a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to a driving wheel. Two driving wheels are provided. The two driving wheels are meshed with each other.

[0027] In addition, two drive shafts enter the discharging frame and are provided with rollers for crushing organic materials. The rollers are provided with multiple sets of blades for fully crushing the organic materials. The other end of the drive shaft is connected to a drive motor for driving the drive shaft to rotate.

[0028] As described above, the drive motor is started to rotate the drive shaft. At this time, the roller rotates to crush the organic material entering the position. The rotation of the drive shaft drives the drive wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission belt group, and then driving the bevel gear group to transmit power to the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, the cam can be rotated, so that the cam continues to rotate and cooperates with the spring to make the slides on both sides of the cam slide back and forth, so that the feed rack at the feed port position slides back and forth.

[0029] When the feed rack slides to the bottom of the conveyor belt, the organic materials between the baffles on the conveyor belt enter the feed rack, and then the feed rack moves back to the feed port for feeding. In addition, the driving motor has a relatively high rotation speed, so that the feed rack slides back and forth at a relatively fast speed, so that the whole presents a state of reciprocating feeding from left to right, and there is no need to pour the organic materials into the hopper at one time, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittent feeding and reducing the crushing pressure.

[0030] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: Rack(1); A hopper (2) is arranged on the top of the frame (1), and has feed openings (3) on both sides and the top of the hopper; A feed rack (4) is movably arranged on the frame (1) to correspond to the positions of the feed openings (3) on both sides of the hopper (2); A conveyor (5) is arranged on one side of the feed rack (4); A connecting plate (8) is arranged on one side of the feed rack (4); A slide plate (9) connected to the end of the connecting plate (8); A fixed frame (10) fixedly connected to the frame (1), and on which the bottom of the slide plate (9) is slidably disposed; A cam (11) is arranged in the middle of the two slide plates (9); The rotating shaft (12) is connected to the cam (11) at an eccentric position and is used to drive the cam (11) to rotate, so that the distal end and the proximal end of the cam (11) act alternately on the slides (9) on both sides, pushing the slides (9) on both sides to slide.

2. The automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that A spring (13) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (10), and the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (9).

3. The automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that The rotating shaft (12) is connected to the hopper (2) via a bearing, and the rotating shaft (12) passes through the hopper (2) and is connected to a bevel gear set (14).

4. The automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that , also includes: A transmission shaft (15) connected to the bevel gear set (14); A discharging frame (16) is connected to the hopper (2), and the bearing of the transmission shaft (15) is connected thereto; A transmission belt assembly (17) connected to one end of the transmission shaft (15); A drive shaft (18) connected to the transmission belt assembly (17); Two driving wheels (19) are provided and connected to the driving shaft (18), and the two driving wheels (19) are meshed with each other.

5. The automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that The drive shaft (18) enters the discharge rack (16) and is provided with a roller (20) for crushing organic materials. The roller (20) is provided with a plurality of sets of blades (21).

6. The automatic conveying and crushing machine for organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that The conveyor (5) comprises a conveyor belt, a baffle (6) and a material storage box (7), wherein the material storage box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt.

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