Reaming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reaming and polishing device which comprises a workpiece clamp, a feeding mechanism, a reaming and polishing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the workpiece clamp comprises a chuck installed in a rotating mode, the feeding mechanism and the reaming and polishing mechanism are installed on the two sides of the chuck respectively, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding sliding way and a feeding assembly, the feeding sliding way is installed in an inclined mode, and the feeding assembly is installed on the feeding sliding way. The feeding assembly is correspondingly installed at the low point position of the feeding sliding way, the feeding assembly can receive bottle cap products sliding down from the feeding sliding way and convey the bottle cap products to the position between the feeding mechanism and the chuck, the feeding mechanism can push the bottle cap products on the feeding assembly to the chuck, and the reaming mechanism can conduct reaming machining on the bottle cap products on the chuck. According to the full-automatic reaming machine, automatic operation of links such as feeding, loading, reaming and blanking can be achieved, the full-automatic reaming machine has the advantages of being high in automation degree and small in labor consumption, the machining efficiency can be greatly improved by applying the full-automatic reaming machine, and the requirement for mass production can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle cap production equipment, and more specifically, to a trimming device. Background Art

[0002] Reaming is a processing method for the end face of the outer wall of the bottle cap. Through the turning process of the reamer tool, the outer wall of the bottle cap product can have a better finish, which can improve and enhance the appearance of the bottle cap product. At present, the reamer operation of the bottle cap product is carried out on a lathe. The existing lathe equipment has a low degree of automation. The loading and unloading operations of the bottle cap product need to be completed manually by workers. There are problems such as low processing efficiency and high use of manual labor. Due to the current large production demand for bottle cap products, the reamer operation link has seriously affected the increase in production, and it is urgent to upgrade the reamer equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a reaming device, which can realize the automated operation of feeding, loading, reaming, blanking and other links, and has the advantages of high degree of automation and less manual work. The application of this device can greatly improve the processing efficiency and meet the needs of mass production.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A reaming device is used for the reaming production operation of bottle cap products, including a workpiece fixture, a feeding mechanism, a reaming mechanism, a loading mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the workpiece fixture includes a rotatably mounted chuck, the feeding mechanism and the reaming mechanism are respectively mounted on both sides of the chuck, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding chute and a feeding assembly, the feeding chute is tiltedly mounted, the bottle cap products can slide down the feeding chute, the feeding assembly is correspondingly mounted at the low point of the feeding chute, the loading mechanism and the chuck are arranged in a straight line, the feeding assembly can receive the bottle cap products sliding down the feeding chute and transport them to a position between the loading mechanism and the chuck, the loading mechanism can push the bottle cap products on the feeding assembly onto the chuck, the reaming mechanism can perform reaming processing on the bottle cap products on the chuck, the discharging mechanism includes a feeding assembly and a receiving chute, the feeding assembly is mounted at the chuck position, and the receiving chute is mounted below the chuck.

[0006] Furthermore, the workpiece clamp also includes a chuck driving assembly, and the chuck driving assembly includes a first motor and a transmission box. The first motor is installed at the input end of the transmission box, and the output end of the transmission box is connected to the chuck.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a first push cylinder and a feeding plate, wherein the feeding plate is connected to the piston rod end of the first push cylinder, and a groove is formed on the feeding plate, and the groove can only accommodate a single bottle cap product.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a second push cylinder and a push rod, the push rod is connected to the piston rod end of the second push cylinder, the push rod is installed toward the chuck, and the push rod is made of plastic material.

[0009] Furthermore, the reaming mechanism includes a first feed rack, a second feed rack and a reaming tool, the second feed rack is stacked on the first feed rack, the second feed rack and the first feed rack are arranged at a 90-degree angle, and the reaming tool is installed on the second feed rack.

[0010] Furthermore, the first feed rack includes a rack body and a feed seat, the feed seat guide is installed on the rack body, a feed drive mechanism is installed on the rack body, the feed drive mechanism is transmission connected with the feed seat, and under the drive of the feed drive mechanism, the feed seat can move along the length direction of the rack body, the first feed rack and the second feed rack have the same structure, the second feed rack is fixedly connected to the feed seat of the first feed rack, and a reaming tool is installed on the feed seat of the second feed rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the feed drive mechanism includes a screw and a second motor, the screw is rotatably installed in the frame body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw, a linkage block is connected to the lower end surface of the feed seat, the linkage block is threadedly connected to the screw, the frame body includes two side vertical plates arranged in parallel, and the feed seat guide is installed on the two side vertical plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the blanking assembly includes a third push cylinder and a shift fork, wherein the shift fork is connected to the piston rod end of the third push cylinder, and the shift fork is mounted on the chuck, with a gap between the inner wall of the fork head of the shift fork and the outer wall of the chuck.

[0013] Furthermore, the material collecting chute is installed at an angle, a material collecting box is arranged at the low point of the material collecting chute, and a cloth cover is connected and installed at the low point of the material collecting chute.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model realizes the function of intermittent feeding one by one through a feeding mechanism, completes the feeding operation to the chuck through a loading mechanism, performs end surface reamer processing on the bottle cap product on the chuck through a reamer mechanism, and realizes the unloading and recycling operation of the bottle cap product after reamering through a unloading component. The above-mentioned operation links of the utility model can be automated. The utility model has the advantages of high degree of automation and less manual work. The application of the utility model can greatly improve the processing efficiency and meet the needs of mass production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the light-reducing device in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the side view of the feeding assembly in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the installation of the shift fork in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side structural diagram of the material receiving chute in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the top view of the second feeding rack in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the feed seat in this embodiment installed on the frame.

[0022] Figure markings: workpiece fixture 1, chuck 11, chuck drive assembly 12, first motor 121, transmission box 122, feeding mechanism 2, feed chute 21, feeding assembly 22, first push cylinder 221, feed plate 222, groove 223, reaming mechanism 3, first feed rack 31, frame 311, side plate 3111, feed seat 312, feed drive mechanism 313, screw 3131, second motor 3132, linkage block 3133, second feed rack 32, reaming tool 33, loading mechanism 4, second push cylinder 41, push rod 42, discharging mechanism 5, unloading assembly 51, third push cylinder 511, shift fork 512, material collecting chute 52, cloth cover 521, collection box 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] A reaming device is used for the reaming production of bottle cap products, including a workpiece fixture 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a reaming mechanism 3, a loading mechanism 4 and a discharging mechanism 5. The workpiece fixture 1 includes a rotatably mounted chuck 11, the chuck 11 is used to clamp the bottle cap product and drive it to rotate at high speed, the feeding mechanism 2 and the reaming mechanism 3 are respectively mounted on both sides of the chuck 11, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feed chute 21 and a feeding assembly 22, the feed chute 21 is tilted, the bottle cap product can slide along the feed chute 21, the feed chute 21 can be manually placed in the bottle cap product, or a vibration plate can be installed on the side of the feed chute 21 to automatically feed the feed chute 21 through the vibration plate, the feeding assembly 22 is correspondingly mounted at the low point of the feed chute 21, the loading mechanism 4 and the chuck 11 are arranged in a straight line, and the feeding assembly 22 can receive the bottle cap that slides down the feed chute 21 The product is conveyed to the position between the feeding mechanism 4 and the chuck 11, the feeding component 22 can realize the conveying of the bottle cap products one by one, the feeding mechanism 4 can push the bottle cap products on the feeding component 22 onto the chuck 11, the reaming mechanism 3 can ream the bottle cap products on the chuck 11, and the reamed bottle cap products are output through the discharging mechanism 5, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a blanking component 51 and a receiving slide 52, the blanking component 51 is installed at the position of the chuck 11, and the receiving slide 52 is installed below the chuck 11, the blanking component 51 can push the bottle cap product on the chuck 11 down, so that it falls on the receiving slide 52 and slides out, the utility model can realize the automatic operation of feeding, loading, reamed, blanking and other links, has the advantages of high degree of automation and less manual use, the application of the utility model can greatly improve the processing efficiency, and can meet the needs of mass production.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the workpiece clamp 1 also includes a chuck driving assembly 12, and the chuck driving assembly 12 includes a first motor 121 and a transmission box 122. The first motor 121 is installed at the input end of the transmission box 122, and the output end of the transmission box 122 is connected to the chuck 11. The transmission box 122 plays a role in power transmission. After the first motor 121 is started, it can drive the chuck 11 and the bottle cap product to rotate at a high speed. The bottle cap product completes the wall reaming operation through the tool during high-speed rotation. The reaming can greatly improve the smoothness of the outer wall of the bottle cap product, so that the appearance of the bottle cap product is significantly improved.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the feeding assembly 22 includes a first push cylinder 221 and a feeding plate 222. The feeding plate 222 is connected to the piston rod end of the first push cylinder 221. The feeding plate 222 can be pushed and driven by the first push cylinder 221. A groove 223 is provided on the feeding plate 222. The groove 223 can only accommodate a single bottle cap product. The feeding plate 222 is located at the bottom point of the receiving slide 52. When the feeding plate 222 retracts, a single bottle cap product can fall into the groove 223. When the feeding plate 222 is pushed out, the feeding of a single bottle cap product can be realized.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a second push cylinder 41 and a push rod 42. The push rod 42 is connected to the piston rod end of the second push cylinder 41. The push rod 42 is installed toward the chuck 11. The push rod 42 can be driven to move by the second push cylinder 41. When the feeding plate 222 delivers a single bottle cap product to the right position, the push rod 42 can be driven to move toward the chuck 11. Under the front pushing action of the push rod 42, the single bottle cap product in the groove 223 of the feeding plate 222 can be pushed onto the chuck 11. The push rod 42 is made of plastic material, so that the push rod 42 can meet the pushing demand and will not damage the bottle cap product during the pushing process.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the reaming mechanism 3 includes a first feed rack 31, a second feed rack 32 and a reaming tool 33. The second feed rack 32 is stacked on the first feed rack 31. The second feed rack 32 and the first feed rack 31 are arranged at a 90-degree angle. The reaming tool 33 is installed on the second feed rack 32. The 90-degree arrangement of the first feed rack 31 and the second feed rack 32 is to achieve lateral and longitudinal feeding of the reaming tool 33, so that the reaming tool 33 can contact the outer wall end surface of the bottle cap product to complete the reaming processing operation.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the first feeding rack 31 includes a rack body 311 and a feeding seat 312. The feeding seat 312 is guided and installed on the rack body 311. A feeding driving mechanism 313 is installed on the rack body 311. The feeding driving mechanism 313 is transmission-connected to the feeding seat 312. Under the drive of the feeding driving mechanism 313, the feeding seat 312 can move along the length direction of the rack body 311. The first feeding rack 31 and the second feeding rack 32 have the same structure. The second feeding rack 32 is fixedly connected to the feeding seat 312 of the first feeding rack 31. When the feeding seat 312 of the first feeding rack 31 moves, it can drive the entire second feeding rack 32 to move. A reaming tool 33 is installed on the feeding seat 312 of the second feeding rack 32. When the feeding seat 312 of the second feeding rack 32 moves, it can drive the movement of the reaming tool 33. When the first feeding rack 31 and the second feeding rack 32 move in coordination, the reaming tool 33 can quickly contact or quickly detach from the bottle cap product.

[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the feed drive mechanism 313 includes a screw rod 3131 and a second motor 3132. The screw rod 3131 is rotatably installed in the frame body 311. The output end of the second motor 3132 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 3131. The second motor 3132 can drive the screw rod 3131 to rotate. A linkage block 3133 is connected to the lower end surface of the feed seat 312. Driving the linkage block 3133 can drive the feed seat 312 to move. The linkage block 3133 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 3131. The frame body 311 includes two parallel side vertical plates 3111. The feed seat 312 is guided and installed on the two side vertical plates 3111 (sliding installation). The side vertical plates 3111 play a role in guiding the movement and limiting the movement direction of the feed seat 312. When the screw rod 3131 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3132, the feed seat 312 can move along the length direction of the side vertical plates 3111.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the unloading component 51 includes a third push cylinder 511 and a fork 512. The fork 512 is connected to the piston rod end of the third push cylinder 511. The fork 512 can be driven to move by the third push cylinder 511. The fork 512 is mounted on the chuck 11. A gap is left between the inner wall of the fork head of the fork 512 and the outer wall of the chuck 11. In this way, the installation of the fork 512 does not affect the rotation of the chuck 11. After the piston rod of the third push cylinder 511 retracts, the fork 512 also retracts, which does not affect the clamping of the bottle cap product on the chuck 11. After the bottle cap product is processed, the piston rod of the third push cylinder 511 extends out, and the fork 512 moves toward the feeding mechanism 4. At this time, the fork 512 can directly push the bottle cap product on the chuck 11 off, so that it falls on the receiving slide 52.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the collecting chute 52 is installed at an angle, and the bottle cap products dropped on the collecting chute 52 can slide naturally along the collecting chute 52. A collecting box 53 is provided at the low point of the collecting chute 52, and the fallen bottle cap products are finally collected in the collecting box 53. A cloth cover 521 is connected and installed at the low point of the collecting chute 52. The setting of the cloth cover 521 can cushion the falling bottle cap products and make them fall accurately into the collecting box 53. Since the cloth cover 521 is made of soft material, the bottle cap products will not be damaged during the cushioning process.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reaming device for reaming bottle cap products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workpiece fixture (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a reaming mechanism (3), a loading mechanism (4) and a discharging mechanism (5), wherein the workpiece fixture (1) comprises a rotatably mounted chuck (11), the feeding mechanism (2) and the reaming mechanism (3) are respectively mounted on two sides of the chuck (11), the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feed slide (21) and a feeding assembly (22), the feed slide (21) is tiltedly mounted, and the bottle cap product can slide down along the feed slide (21), the feeding assembly (22) is correspondingly mounted at the low point of the feed slide (21), the loading mechanism (4) and the chuck (1) are connected to each other. 1) A straight line layout is adopted, the feeding component (22) can receive the bottle cap product sliding down the feeding slideway (21) and convey it to the position between the loading mechanism (4) and the clamp (11), the loading mechanism (4) can push the bottle cap product on the feeding component (22) onto the clamp (11), the reaming mechanism (3) can perform reaming processing on the bottle cap product on the clamp (11), and the discharging mechanism (5) includes a feeding component (51) and a receiving slideway (52), the feeding component (51) is installed at the position of the clamp (11), and the receiving slideway (52) is installed below the clamp (11).

2. A reamer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece clamp (1) further comprises a chuck drive assembly (12), wherein the chuck drive assembly (12) comprises a first motor (121) and a transmission box (122), wherein the first motor (121) is mounted at an input end of the transmission box (122), and an output end of the transmission box (122) is connected to the chuck (11).

3. The reamer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (22) comprises a first push cylinder (221) and a feeding plate (222), wherein the feeding plate (222) is connected to the piston rod end of the first push cylinder (221), and a groove (223) is provided on the feeding plate (222), wherein the groove (223) can only accommodate a single bottle cap product.

4. The reaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a second push cylinder (41) and a push rod (42), wherein the push rod (42) is connected to the piston rod end of the second push cylinder (41), the push rod (42) is installed toward the chuck (11), and the push rod (42) is made of plastic material.

5. The reaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reaming mechanism (3) comprises a first feed frame (31), a second feed frame (32) and a reaming tool (33); the second feed frame (32) is stacked on the first feed frame (31); the second feed frame (32) and the first feed frame (31) are arranged at a 90-degree angle; and the reaming tool (33) is mounted on the second feed frame (32).

6. A reamer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first feed frame (31) comprises a frame body (311) and a feed seat (312); the feed seat (312) is guide-mounted on the frame body (311); a feed drive mechanism (313) is mounted on the frame body (311); the feed drive mechanism (313) is transmission-connected to the feed seat (312); under the drive of the feed drive mechanism (313), the feed seat (312) can move along the length direction of the frame body (311); the first feed frame (31) and the second feed frame (32) have the same structure; the second feed frame (32) is fixedly connected to the feed seat (312) of the first feed frame (31); and a reaming tool (33) is mounted on the feed seat (312) of the second feed frame (32).

7. A reamer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed drive mechanism (313) comprises a screw rod (3131) and a second motor (3132); the screw rod (3131) is rotatably mounted in the frame body (311); the output end of the second motor (3132) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (3131); a linkage block (3133) is connected to the lower end surface of the feed seat (312); the linkage block (3133) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (3131); the frame body (311) comprises two side vertical plates (3111) arranged in parallel; and the feed seat (312) is guide-mounted on the two side vertical plates (3111).

8. The reamer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material removal assembly (51) comprises a third push cylinder (511) and a shift fork (512), wherein the shift fork (512) is connected to the piston rod end of the third push cylinder (511), and the shift fork (512) is fork-mounted on the chuck (11), with a gap being left between the inner wall of the fork of the shift fork (512) and the outer wall of the chuck (11).

9. The reamer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving slide (52) is installed at an angle, a material collecting box (53) is provided at the low point of the material receiving slide (52), and a cloth sleeve (521) is connected and installed at the low point of the material receiving slide (52).

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