High-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe, which relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes and comprises a workbench, a first air pump matched with a first nozzle and a second nozzle is fixedly mounted at the top of a first protective shell, and an air guide hose is fixedly connected between an arc-shaped guide rail and the first air pump. A part is clamped through the clamping block, then the first motor drives the lead screw to enable the movable block to move, further dust blowing treatment can be conducted on the grinding head through the first spray head, the wind power of the first spray head is smaller than that of the second spray head, and therefore the effect of strengthening treatment on the grinding head can be achieved; the problems that most multi-axis numerical control lathes in the prior art are simple in structure and have some functional defects in the using process, for example, during machining, generated chippings are prone to being accumulated near a tool bit, the machining precision is affected by a certain probability, the function of rapidly removing the chippings is not achieved, and the machining precision is affected are solved. And the practicability of the whole high-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC lathes, in particular to a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools. It is mainly used for cutting inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical and conical threads, etc., and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc. CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, input them into the CNC device through information carriers, and after calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool, and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] Traditional mechanical processing is done by manually operating ordinary machine tools. During processing, the metal is cut by hand-cranked mechanical tools, and the accuracy of the product is measured by eyes with tools such as calipers. Modern industry has long used computer digitally controlled machine tools for operations. CNC machine tools can automatically process any product and component directly according to the programs pre-programmed by technicians. This is what we call CNC processing. CNC processing is widely used in all fields of mechanical processing. It is the development trend of mold processing and an important and necessary technical means.

[0004] However, most of the multi-axis CNC lathes in the prior art have a simple structure and have some functional deficiencies during use, which need to be improved. For example, during processing, the generated debris is easy to accumulate near the cutter head, and there is a certain probability of affecting the processing accuracy. It does not have the function of quickly removing the debris. In addition, during the processing, the splashing debris poses a certain safety hazard to the staff in front of the equipment, and it does not have the function of protecting the staff from material splashing. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe to solve the problem that most of the multi-axis CNC lathes in the prior art have simple structures and some functional deficiencies during use, which need to be improved. For example, during processing, the generated debris is easily accumulated near the cutter head, and there is a certain probability of affecting the processing accuracy. It does not have the function of quickly removing the debris. In addition, during the processing, the splashing debris poses a certain safety hazard to the staff in front of the equipment, and it does not have the technical problem of protecting the staff from material splashing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a workbench, a working block and a guide groove are fixedly installed on the workbench, a second driving structure and a grinding head are installed on the working block, a second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the guide groove, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a movable block is movably connected to the screw rod, a first driving structure and a clamping block are installed on the movable block, a first protective shell and a second protective shell are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the workbench, and the fixed block is internally connected to the fixed block. A material collection structure is provided, and an arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly installed in the middle position of the top of the workbench, a slider is slidably connected in the arc-shaped guide rail, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the slider, a second nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a plurality of groups of first nozzles are fixedly installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail, a first air pump used in conjunction with the first nozzle and the second nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the first protective shell, and an air guide hose is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped guide rail and the first air pump.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the component is clamped by the clamping block, and then the first motor drives the screw rod to displace the movable block until it is displaced to the working position. The first drive structure cooperates with the second drive structure and the grinding head to grind the component. At the same time, through the cooperation between the air guide hose and the first air pump, the first nozzle works on the arc guide rail, and the components and the grinding head are blown in all directions. Then, the grinding head can be further blown dust through the first nozzle. The wind force of the first nozzle is less than that of the second nozzle, so that the grinding head can achieve the effect of strengthening the treatment, so as to solve the problem that most of the multi-axis CNC lathes in the prior art have a simple structure and have some functional deficiencies during use, which need to be improved. For example, during processing, the generated debris is easy to accumulate near the cutter head, and there is a certain probability of affecting the processing accuracy. It does not have the function of quickly removing debris, so that the practicality of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe is improved.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, a sealing door is slidably connected to one side of the second protective shell, and the first protective shell and the second protective shell are both made of transparent operation.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the whole device can be stably placed on the ground for use by supporting legs, and the sealing door slidably connected to the second protective shell can be flexibly moved to better adjust the components. Secondly, when the first protective shell and the second protective shell are both made of transparent materials, the internal situation of the workbench can be more intuitive. However, during the processing, the splashing debris poses a certain safety hazard to the staff in front of the equipment. The device does not have the function of protecting the staff from material splashing, thereby improving the safety performance of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the aggregate structure includes an aggregate trough, a second air pump, and a handle; protrusions are fixedly installed on both sides of the aggregate trough; the aggregate trough is slidably connected to the fixed block through the protrusions; slots for cooperating with the protrusions are provided on both sides of the fixed block; the second air pump is fixed to the bottom of the fixed block; and a dust suction plate for cooperating with the second air pump is fixedly installed inside the fixed block; the handle is fixed to the front side of the aggregate trough; and air holes for cooperating with the dust suction plate are provided on the aggregate trough.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the dust suction effect is achieved through the mutual cooperation between the second air pump and the dust suction plate, so that the waste generated during the grinding process can be collected into the aggregate trough in cooperation with the air holes at the bottom of the aggregate trough. When the waste in the aggregate trough needs to be processed, the aggregate trough is pulled out of the fixed block by the handle, and the aggregate trough can be flexibly pulled out of the fixed block through the mutual cooperation between the protrusion and the card slot, so that the waste in the aggregate trough can be quickly processed.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a slide groove used in conjunction with the slider is provided on the arc-shaped guide rail, and the first motor is located at a dot position of the arc-shaped guide rail.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider can slide flexibly on the arc guide rail through the slide groove, and when the first motor is located at the dot position of the arc guide rail, the slider can be moved flexibly on the arc guide rail by driving the movable rod.

[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model clamps the component by a clamping block, and then the first motor drives the screw rod to move the movable block until it moves to the working position. The first driving structure cooperates with the second driving structure and the grinding head to grind the component. At the same time, the first nozzle works on the arc guide rail through the cooperation between the air guide hose and the first air pump. The components and the grinding head are blown in all directions. Then, the grinding head can be further blown dust by the first nozzle. The wind force of the first nozzle is less than that of the second nozzle, so that the grinding head can achieve the effect of strengthening the treatment, so as to solve the problem that most of the multi-axis CNC lathes in the prior art have simple structures and some functional deficiencies in the process of use, which need to be improved. For example, when processing, the generated debris is easy to accumulate near the cutter head, which has a certain probability of affecting the processing accuracy. It does not have the function of quickly removing debris, so that the practicality of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe is improved;

[0016] 2. The utility model uses supporting legs to stably stand the entire device on the ground for use, and uses a sealing door that is slidably connected to the second protective shell to flexibly move the sealing door, so that the components can be better adjusted. Secondly, when the first protective shell and the second protective shell are both made of transparent materials, the internal situation of the workbench can be more intuitively observed. However, during the processing, the splashing debris poses a certain safety hazard to the staff in front of the equipment. It does not have the function of protecting the staff from material splashing, thereby improving the safety performance of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a first perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a second perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure split effect of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first perspective of the partial structural disassembly effect of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the partial structural splitting effect of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. supporting leg; 2. first protective shell; 3. second protective shell; 4. first air pump; 5. fixing block; 6. second air pump; 7. collecting trough; 8. handle; 9. protrusion; 10. air vent; 11. guide groove; 12. movable block; 13. arc guide rail; 14. movable rod; 15. first driving structure; 16. clamping block; 17. sealing door; 18. working block; 19. second driving structure; 20. sliding block; 21. first nozzle; 22. first motor; 23. working table; 24. dust collecting plate; 25. screw; 26. second motor; 27. grinding head; 28. second nozzle; 29. ​​slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0024] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0025] High-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathes, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a workbench 23, on which a working block 18 and a guide groove 11 are fixedly installed, on which a second driving structure 19 and a grinding head 27 are installed, a second motor 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide groove 11, a screw rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 26, a movable block 12 is movably connected to the screw rod 25, on which a first driving structure 15 and a clamping block 16 are installed, a first protective shell 2 and a second protective shell 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 23, a fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the workbench 23, and a material collecting structure is arranged in the fixed block 5, and the workbench 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 23. An arc-shaped guide rail 13 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the top of the table 23, and a slider 20 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped guide rail 13. A first motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench 23, and a movable rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22, and the movable rod 14 is fixedly connected to the slider 20. A second nozzle 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 20, and multiple groups of first nozzles 21 are fixedly installed on the inside of the arc-shaped guide rail 13. A first air pump 4 used in conjunction with the first nozzle 21 and the second nozzle 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the first protective shell 2, and an air guide hose is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped guide rail 13 and the first air pump 4.

[0026] During use, the component is clamped by the clamping block 16, and then the first motor 22 drives the screw rod 25 to displace the movable block 12 until it is displaced to the working position. The first driving structure 15 cooperates with the second driving structure 19 and the grinding head 27 to grind the component. At the same time, through the cooperation between the air guide hose and the first air pump 4, the first nozzle 21 works on the arc guide rail 13, and the components and the grinding head 27 are blown in all directions. Then, the first nozzle 21 can be used to further blow dust to the grinding head 27. The wind force of the first nozzle 21 is less than that of the second nozzle 28, so that the grinding head 27 can be strengthened. The processing effect is achieved, so as to solve the problem that most of the multi-axis CNC lathes in the prior art are simple in structure and have some functional deficiencies during use, which need to be improved. For example, during processing, the generated debris is easy to accumulate near the cutter head, and there is a certain probability of affecting the processing accuracy. It does not have the function of quickly removing debris, so that the practicality of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe is improved.

[0027] Furthermore, the supporting legs 1 facilitate the whole device to be stably placed on the ground for use. The sealing door 17 slidably connected to the second protective shell 3 facilitates the flexible movement of the sealing door 17, so that the components can be better adjusted. Secondly, when the first protective shell 2 and the second protective shell 3 are both made of transparent materials, the internal situation of the workbench 23 can be more intuitively observed. However, during the processing, the splashing debris poses a certain safety hazard to the staff in front of the equipment. It does not have the function of protecting the staff from material splashing, thereby improving the safety performance of the entire high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe.

[0028] In the utility model, the dust suction effect is achieved through the mutual cooperation between the second air pump 6 and the dust suction plate 24, so that the waste generated during the grinding process can be collected into the aggregate trough 7 by cooperating with the air vents 10 provided at the bottom of the aggregate trough 7. When the waste in the aggregate trough 7 needs to be processed, the aggregate trough 7 is pulled out of the fixed block 5 through the handle 8, and the aggregate trough 7 can be flexibly pulled out of the fixed block 5 through the mutual cooperation between the protrusion 9 and the card slot, so that the waste in the aggregate trough 7 can be quickly processed. Finally, the slide block 20 can be flexibly slid on the arc guide rail 13 through the slide groove 29, and when the first motor 22 is located at the dot position of the arc guide rail 13, the movable rod 14 can be driven to make the slide block 20 flexibly move on the arc guide rail 13.

[0029] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a workbench (23), characterized in that: A working block (18) and a guide groove (11) are fixedly mounted on the workbench (23); a second driving structure (19) and a grinding head (27) are mounted on the working block (18); a second motor (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide groove (11); a screw rod (25) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (26); a movable block (12) is movably connected to the screw rod (25); a first driving structure (15) and a clamping block (16) are mounted on the movable block (12); a first protective shell (2) and a second protective shell (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (23); a fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the workbench (23); a material collecting structure is arranged in the fixed block (5); and a top portion of the workbench (23) is provided with a movable block (12). An arc-shaped guide rail (13) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the part, a slider (20) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped guide rail (13), a first motor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench (23), a movable rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22), the movable rod (14) is fixedly connected to the slider (20), a second nozzle (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (20), a plurality of groups of first nozzles (21) are fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped guide rail (13), a first air pump (4) used in conjunction with the first nozzle (21) and the second nozzle (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the first protective shell (2), and an air guide hose is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped guide rail (13) and the first air pump (4).

2. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support leg (1) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench (23); a sealing door (17) is slidably connected to one side of the second protective shell (3); and both the first protective shell (2) and the second protective shell (3) are made of transparent materials.

3. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material collection structure comprises a material collection trough (7), a second air pump (6), and a handle (8). The material collection trough (7) is fixedly provided with protrusions (9) on both sides. The material collection trough (7) is slidably connected to the fixed block (5) through the protrusions (9). The fixed block (5) is provided with card slots on both sides for use with the protrusions (9). The second air pump (6) is fixed to the bottom of the fixed block (5), and a dust suction plate (24) for use with the second air pump (6) is fixedly provided inside the fixed block (5). The handle (8) is fixed to the front of the material collection trough (7), and the material collection trough (7) is provided with air holes (10) for use with the dust suction plate (24).

4. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arc-shaped guide rail (13) is provided with a slide groove (29) used in conjunction with the slide block (20), and the first motor (22) is located at a dot position of the arc-shaped guide rail (13).

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