Aluminum skimming briquetting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum scrap recycling and processing, and provides an aluminum scrap briquetting machine which comprises a machine shell and a briquetting mechanism, the briquetting mechanism comprises a briquetting assembly and a positioning assembly, the briquetting assembly is arranged on the machine shell and comprises a punch capable of moving up and down relative to the machine shell, a protruding block is arranged on the punch, and the protruding block is arranged on the machine shell. A plurality of hard structures are arranged in the protruding block, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate, a connecting table and a sliding base assembled in the machine shell in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting table is fixed to the sliding base, the positioning plate is installed at the other end of the connecting table, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning groove matched with the protruding block; the aluminum scrap collecting device solves the problem that the transportation efficiency is reduced due to the fact that aluminum scraps are in a loose state when the aluminum scraps are collected, and has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum waste scrap recycling and processing, in particular to an aluminum scrap briquetting machine. Background Art

[0002] When aluminum castings are cut, the chips account for about 20% of the weight of the castings, and up to about 30%. At present, the price of aluminum in the market is about 15,000 yuan / ton, so recycling aluminum chips can reduce production costs and have good economic benefits. Packing aluminum chips into blocks is convenient for transportation and can also reduce transportation costs, so an aluminum chip briquetting device is needed, but the current aluminum chip briquetting device has the disadvantages of high production cost, complex operation, and low work efficiency.

[0003] The invention patent with Chinese patent application number 201910489158.2 discloses an aluminum chip collection device, which is provided with a chip suction plate assembly between the chip suction fan and the cyclone. The chip suction plate assembly can open or close the suction channel between the chip suction fan and the cyclone, so there is no need to wait for the fan to stop completely before chip removal, which greatly improves production efficiency, effectively ensures the continuity of production, and solves the above technical problems. However, in the above aluminum chip collection device, the aluminum chips are uniformly collected in the aluminum chip box (trolley) under the cyclone. Since the aluminum chips are in a loose state, on the one hand, they occupy a large space, resulting in reduced transportation efficiency. On the other hand, the loose aluminum chips also cause troubles in transportation, which is easy to pollute the surrounding environment, and is not conducive to subsequent recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, in order to solve the problem that the aluminum chips are in a loose state when they are collected, resulting in reduced transportation efficiency, the utility model provides an aluminum chip briquetting machine, and its specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] An aluminum chip briquetting machine includes a casing and a briquetting mechanism, the briquetting mechanism includes a briquetting assembly and a positioning assembly, the briquetting assembly is installed on the casing, the briquetting assembly includes a punch that can move up and down relative to the casing, the punch is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is provided with multiple groups of hard structures, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a connecting platform and a sliding seat slidably assembled in the casing, one end of the connecting platform is fixed on the sliding seat, the positioning plate is installed on the other end of the connecting platform, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the protrusion.

[0006] The above-mentioned aluminum chip briquetting machine is provided with a punch, and the lifting movement of the punch enables it to drive the protrusion to reciprocate and abut against the aluminum chips; by providing a protrusion, the protrusion is adapted to the positioning groove, so as to realize the extrusion and briquetting operation of the aluminum chips placed in the positioning groove; by providing a hard structure, the hardness of the protrusion is improved, so that it has good wear resistance and extends the service life of the protrusion; by providing a sliding seat, the sliding seat can drive the positioning plate to slide back and forth, so that the aluminum chips on the positioning plate can adjust their position at any time, which is convenient for subsequent briquetting operations; by providing a positioning groove, a spatial position is provided for the placement of aluminum chips, and it also plays a role in limiting the aluminum chips, thereby solving the problem of reduced transportation efficiency caused by the loose state of aluminum chips when they are collected.

[0007] Furthermore, a cavity is provided in the casing, a fixing frame is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the fixing frame respectively abut against the top and bottom of the cavity, an opening communicating with the cavity is also provided on the casing, and a sealing cover plate is hinged on the top of the opening.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide rail is provided on the fixing frame, the guide rail is located at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the pressing block mechanism also includes a driving assembly, which includes a driving member, a transmission member, a guide rod and a connecting sleeve connected to the sliding seat. The driving member is installed on the top of the casing, the output end of the driving member is transmission-connected to one end of the transmission member, the other end of the transmission member is detachably connected to the guide rod, and the end of the guide rod away from the transmission member is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat, and the sliding groove is engaged with the outer surface of the guide rail and can slide relative to the guide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting platform includes a limiting cylinder, a positioning member and a supporting member for supporting the positioning member, the supporting member is fixed on the sliding seat, the limiting cylinder is inserted on the top of the positioning member, a placement space for aluminum chips is formed in the positioning member, and the positioning plate is inserted in the placement space.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressing block assembly also includes a driving cylinder and a lifting rod, the driving cylinder is installed on the top of the casing, the output end of the driving cylinder extends through the casing into the cavity, the output end of the driving cylinder is transmission-connected to one end of the lifting rod, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected to the punch.

[0013] Furthermore, the punch includes a punch plate, a mounting block and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed between the lifting rod and the mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is protruding with the protrusion, the punch plate is provided with a plug hole, and the punch plate is slidably plugged into the protrusion through the plug hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer contour of the punching plate and the outer contour of the positioning plate are both circular, and the outer contour of the placement space is cylindrical; and the radius of the punching plate is the same as the radius of the positioning plate, and both are smaller than the radius of the placement space.

[0015] Furthermore, the material of the hard structure is 4Cr22MoCu. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the aluminum chip briquetting machine described in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the aluminum chip briquetting machine described in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an aluminum chip briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a punch of an aluminum chip briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning plate of an aluminum chip briquetting machine described in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Casing; 11. Fixing frame; 111. Guide rail; 12. Sealing cover plate; 2. Press block assembly; 21. Punch; 211. Punch plate; 212. Mounting block; 2121. Bump; 213. Connecting rod; 22. Driving cylinder; 23. Lifting rod; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Positioning plate; 311. Positioning groove; 32. Connecting platform; 321. Limiting cylinder; 322. Positioning member; 323. Support member; 33. Sliding seat; 34. Driving assembly; 341. Transmission member; 342. Guide rod; 343. Connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described here are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0026] The “first” and “second” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an aluminum chip briquetting machine in one embodiment of the utility model includes a casing 1 and a briquetting mechanism, the briquetting mechanism includes a briquetting assembly 2 and a positioning assembly 3, the briquetting assembly 2 is mounted on the casing 1, the briquetting assembly 2 includes a punch 21 which can move up and down relative to the casing 1, the punch 21 is provided with a protrusion 2121, the protrusion 2121 is provided with a plurality of groups of hard structures, the positioning assembly 3 includes a positioning plate 31, a connecting platform 32 and a sliding seat 33 slidably assembled in the casing 1, one end of the connecting platform 32 is fixed on the sliding seat 33, the positioning plate 31 is installed on the other end of the connecting platform 32, and the positioning plate 31 is provided with a positioning groove 311 adapted to the protrusion 2121.

[0028] The above-mentioned aluminum chip briquetting machine is provided with a punch 21, and the lifting movement of the punch 21 enables it to drive the protrusion 2121 to reciprocate and abut against the aluminum chips; by providing the protrusion 2121, the protrusion 2121 is adapted to the positioning groove 311, so as to realize the extrusion and briquetting operation of the aluminum chips placed in the positioning groove 311; by providing a hard structure, the hardness of the protrusion 2121 is improved, so that it has good wear resistance and extends the service life of the protrusion 2121; by providing a sliding seat 33, the sliding seat 33 can drive the positioning plate 31 to slide back and forth, so that the aluminum chips on the positioning plate 31 can adjust their position at any time, which is convenient for subsequent briquetting operations; by providing the positioning groove 311, a spatial position is provided for the placement of aluminum chips, and it also plays a role in limiting the aluminum chips, thereby solving the problem of reduced transportation efficiency caused by the aluminum chips being in a loose state when the aluminum chips are collected.

[0029] like Figure 1-3As shown, in one embodiment, a cavity is provided in the housing 1, a fixing frame 11 is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the fixing frame 11 respectively abut against the top and bottom of the cavity, and an opening communicating with the cavity is also provided on the housing 1, and a sealing cover plate 12 is hinged on the top of the opening. In this way, by providing the sealing cover plate 12, the sealing cover plate 12 can realize the control of the opening state, and prevent the aluminum chips from being affected by the outside during the operation.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a guide rail 111 is disposed on the fixing frame 11 , the guide rail 111 is located at the bottom of the fixing frame 11 , and the sliding seat 33 is slidably connected to the guide rail 111 .

[0031] Specifically, the guide rail 111 is arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0032] like Figure 2-5 As shown, in one embodiment, the block pressing mechanism further includes a driving assembly 34, which includes a driving member, a transmission member 341, a guide rod 342, and a connecting sleeve 343 connected to the sliding seat 33. The driving member is installed on the top of the housing 1, and the output end of the driving member is connected to one end of the transmission member 341, and the other end of the transmission member 341 is detachably connected to the guide rod 342. The end of the guide rod 342 away from the transmission member 341 is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve 343. In this way, by providing a driving member, the driving member drives the sliding seat 33 to slide on the guide rail 111 through the transmission member 341, so that the position of the aluminum chips on the positioning plate 31 can be reciprocated, so that the positioning groove 311 on the positioning plate 31 is aligned with the upper protrusion 2121, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of aluminum chips when pressing blocks and improving processing efficiency.

[0033] In one embodiment, a sliding groove is disposed at the bottom of the sliding seat 33 , and the sliding groove is engaged with the outer surface of the guide rail 111 and can slide relative to the guide rail 111 .

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the connecting platform 32 includes a limiting cylinder 321, a positioning member 322 and a supporting member 323 for supporting the positioning member 322, the supporting member 323 is fixed on the sliding seat 33, the limiting cylinder 321 is inserted on the top of the positioning member 322, a placement space for aluminum chips is formed in the positioning member 322, and the positioning plate 31 is inserted in the placement space.

[0035] like Figure 1-3As shown, in one embodiment, the briquetting assembly 2 further includes a driving cylinder 22 and a lifting rod 23. The driving cylinder 22 is installed on the top of the housing 1. The output end of the driving cylinder 22 extends through the housing 1 into the cavity. The output end of the driving cylinder 22 is transmission-connected to one end of the lifting rod 23, and the other end of the lifting rod 23 is connected to the punch 21. In this way, by providing the driving cylinder 22, the driving cylinder 22 drives the lifting movement of the lifting rod 23, so that the punch 21 can reciprocate away from and abut against the aluminum chips in the positioning groove 311, thereby realizing the briquetting operation of the aluminum chips.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the punch 21 includes a punch plate 211, a mounting block 212 and a connecting rod 213, the connecting rod 213 is fixed between the lifting rod 23 and the mounting block 212, a protrusion 2121 is protruding from the bottom of the mounting block 212, and a plug-in hole is opened in the punch plate 211, and the punch plate 211 is slidably plugged into the protrusion 2121 through the plug-in hole.

[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the outer contour of the punch plate 211 and the outer contour of the positioning plate 31 are both circular, and the outer contour of the placement space is cylindrical; and the radius of the punch plate 211 is the same as the radius of the positioning plate 31, and both are smaller than the radius of the placement space. In this way, the punch plate 211 can be reciprocatedly inserted into the placement space, which is convenient for realizing aluminum chip briquetting.

[0038] In one embodiment, the material of the hard structure is 4Cr22MoCu. Thus, 4Cr22MoCu is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The setting of the hard structure not only makes the bump 2121 have good impact toughness, and the bump 2121 will not break during the working process, which provides a guarantee for safe production, but also makes the bump 2121 harder and has better wear resistance, which increases the service life of the bump 2121, thereby reducing the production and use costs and improving the production efficiency.

[0039] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0040] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An aluminum chip briquetting machine, characterized in that: It includes a casing and a pressing block mechanism, the pressing block mechanism includes a pressing block assembly and a positioning assembly, the pressing block assembly is installed on the casing, the pressing block assembly includes a punch that can move up and down relative to the casing, the punch is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is provided with multiple groups of hard structures, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate, a connecting platform and a sliding seat slidably assembled in the casing, one end of the connecting platform is fixed on the sliding seat, the positioning plate is installed on the other end of the connecting platform, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the protrusion.

2. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the casing, a fixing frame is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the fixing frame respectively abut against the top and bottom of the cavity, an opening communicating with the cavity is also provided on the casing, and a sealing cover plate is hinged on the top of the opening.

3. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing frame is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is located at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the guide rail.

4. The aluminum chip briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing block mechanism also includes a driving assembly, which includes a driving member, a transmission member, a guide rod and a connecting sleeve connected to the sliding seat. The driving member is installed on the top of the casing, the output end of the driving member is transmission-connected to one end of the transmission member, the other end of the transmission member is detachably connected to the guide rod, and the end of the guide rod away from the transmission member is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve.

5. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat, and the sliding groove is engaged with the outer surface of the guide rail and can slide relative to the guide rail.

6. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting platform includes a limiting cylinder, a positioning member and a supporting member for supporting the positioning member, the supporting member is fixed on the sliding seat, the limiting cylinder is inserted on the top of the positioning member, a placement space for aluminum chips is formed in the positioning member, and the positioning plate is inserted in the placement space.

7. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing block assembly also includes a driving cylinder and a lifting rod. The driving cylinder is installed on the top of the casing. The output end of the driving cylinder extends through the casing into the cavity. The output end of the driving cylinder is transmission-connected to one end of the lifting rod, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected to the punch.

8. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The punch includes a punch plate, a mounting block and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is fixed between the lifting rod and the mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a protrusion at the bottom, and a plug hole is provided in the punch plate, through which the punch plate is slidably plugged into the protrusion.

9. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer contours of the punching plate and the positioning plate are both circular, and the outer contour of the placement space is cylindrical; and the radius of the punching plate is the same as the radius of the positioning plate, and both are smaller than the radius of the placement space.

10. The aluminum chips briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the hard structure is 4Cr22MoCu.

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