Feeding and discharging device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a main body unit, the main body unit comprises a bottom plate and a feeding box, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a portal frame, the upper end face of the portal frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the portal frame is internally provided with an arched cavity, the arched cavity is internally provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is connected with the lifting assembly; a lifting plate is arranged on the portal frame, and the feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate. The two screws are rotated clockwise, the screws drive the lower pressing plate to move downwards through the connecting block, the lower pressing plate is pressed on the feeding box, the feeding box can be fixed, the situation that when the feeding box moves upwards, the feeding box shakes, and raw materials in the feeding box fall off is avoided, when the feeding box moves to the height equal to a feeding opening, the stepping motor is started, and the feeding box is driven to move upwards. And the output end of the stepping motor drives the circular plate and the connecting plate to rotate so as to drive the feeding box to rotate, so that the feeding box can rotate to an angle at which raw materials in the feeding box can be conveniently fed, and feeding is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in organic form, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] The invention with the existing publication number CN114408598A discloses a loading and unloading device for the production and processing of microbial organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of the production and processing of microbial organic fertilizer. It includes a bottom plate, a lifting plate is connected to the top of the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is connected between the lifting plate and the bottom plate, a feeding box is connected to the top of the lifting plate, a feeding mechanism is connected between the feeding box and the lifting plate, and slides are provided on both sides of the lifting plate; the feeding mechanism provided in the present invention can automatically feed the raw materials to the feeding port without manual handling by the staff, and the operation is simple and easy to use.

[0004] The above-mentioned device can drive the feeding box to rise and fall through the lifting mechanism provided, so that the staff can put the raw materials into the feeding box, or raise the feeding box to the feeding port for feeding. However, the feeding box that rises to the feeding port of the organic fertilizer processing device sometimes cannot be directly aligned vertically with the feeding port, so that the feeding box cannot directly put the raw materials into the feeding port, and the staff needs to adjust the position of the device many times, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production, which is to solve the problem that "the above-mentioned device can drive the feeding box to rise and fall through the lifting mechanism, so that the staff can put raw materials into the feeding box, or make the feeding box rise to the feeding port for feeding, but most of the feeding boxes that rise to the feeding port of the organic fertilizer processing device cannot be directly aligned vertically with the feeding port, so that the feeding box cannot directly put the raw materials into the feeding port, and the staff needs to adjust the position of the device many times, which is time-consuming and laborious."

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production, comprising:

[0009] The main unit comprises a bottom plate and a feeding box, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a gantry, the upper end surface of the gantry is fixedly mounted with a servo motor, an arched cavity is provided in the gantry, a lifting assembly is provided in the arched cavity, a lifting plate is provided on the gantry, and the feeding box is provided at the upper end of the lifting plate;

[0010] The operating unit includes a stepper motor, a mounting groove is provided in the lifting plate, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a circular plate is provided on the output end of the stepper motor, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the circular plate, the lower ends of the circular plate and the connecting plate are against the lifting plate, the upper end surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a movable plate is slidably connected in the mounting plate, a lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the lower pressure plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting blocks, each of the connecting blocks is provided with a threaded hole, a screw is threadedly connected in each of the threaded holes, and the lower end of each of the screws is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the circular plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production described in the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the upper end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the lower end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, the two ends of the first threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged between the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are both threadedly sleeved with threaded sleeves, each of the threaded sleeves is fixedly connected to a moving rod, and each of the moving rods passes through the side wall of the gantry and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production described in the utility model, wherein: the transmission assembly includes a driving gear, a transmission belt and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the second threaded rod, and the driven gear C is sleeved on the driving gear and the transmission belt.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production described in the utility model, wherein: the lower end surface of the circular plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with auxiliary rods, and the lower end of each auxiliary rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production described in the utility model, wherein: connecting openings are symmetrically opened on the side walls of the gantry, and each of the moving rods passes through the connecting openings.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production described in the utility model, wherein: the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle, and the lower end surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with four moving wheels.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] Rotate the two screws clockwise, and the screws drive the lower pressure plate to move downward through the connecting block. The lower pressure plate presses on the feeding box to fix the feeding box to prevent the feeding box from shaking when it moves upward and the raw materials in the feeding box from falling. When the feeding box moves to the same height as the feeding port, start the stepper motor, and the output end of the stepper motor drives the circular plate and the connecting plate to rotate, thereby driving the feeding box to rotate, so that the feeding box can be rotated to an angle that is convenient for putting the raw materials in the feeding box into the feeding box, thereby facilitating feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a lifting plate in a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3The utility model discloses a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a gantry in a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production.

[0022] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, bottom plate; 102, lifting plate; 103, feeding box; 104, gantry; 105, servo motor; 106, lifting assembly; 106a, first threaded rod; 106b, second threaded rod; 106c, threaded sleeve; 106d, moving rod; 107, transmission assembly; 107a, driving gear; 107b, transmission belt; 107c, driven gear; 108, push-pull handle; 109, moving wheel;

[0023] 200, operating unit; 201, stepping motor; 202, circular plate; 203, connecting plate; 204, mounting plate; 205, moving plate; 206, lower pressing plate; 207, connecting block; 208, screw rod; 209, auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production, comprising:

[0029] The main unit 100 includes a bottom plate 101 and a feeding box 103. A gantry 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101. A servo motor 105 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the gantry 104. An arched cavity is provided in the gantry 104. A lifting assembly 106 is provided in the arched cavity. A lifting plate 102 is provided on the gantry 104. The feeding box 103 is provided at the upper end of the lifting plate 102.

[0030] The operation unit 200 includes a stepper motor 201. A mounting groove is provided in the lifting plate 102. The stepper motor 201 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. A circular plate 202 is provided on the output end of the stepper motor 201. A connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 202. The lower ends of the circular plate 202 and the connecting plate 203 are against the lifting plate 102. A mounting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the circular plate 202. A moving plate 205 is slidably connected in the mounting plate 204. A lower pressing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 205. The lower pressing plate 206 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting block 207. Each connecting block 207 is provided with a threaded hole. A screw 208 is threadedly connected in each threaded hole. Each screw 208 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 206. The lower ends of 08 are rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the circular plate 202, and the two screws 208 are rotated clockwise. The screw 208 drives the lower pressure plate 206 to move downward through the connecting block 207, and the lower pressure plate 206 is pressed on the feeding box 103, which can fix the feeding box 103 to prevent the feeding box 103 from shaking when moving upward, and the raw materials in the feeding box 103 from falling. When the feeding box 103 moves to a height equal to the feeding port, the stepper motor 201 is started, and the output end of the stepper motor 201 drives the circular plate 202 and the connecting plate 203 to rotate, and then drives the feeding box 103 to rotate, so that the feeding box 103 can be rotated to an angle that is convenient for feeding the raw materials in the feeding box 103, so as to facilitate feeding.

[0031] Among them, the lifting component 106 includes a first threaded rod 106a and a second threaded rod 106b, the upper end of the first threaded rod 106a is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 105, the lower end of the first threaded rod 106a is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, the two ends of the first threaded rod 106a are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, and a transmission component 107 is arranged between the first threaded rod 106a and the second threaded rod 106b, and the first threaded rod 106a and the second threaded rod 106b are both threadedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve 106c, and each threaded sleeve 106c is fixedly connected with a moving rod 106d, and each moving rod 106d passes through the side wall of the gantry 104 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 102. The lifting plate 102 and the feeding box 103 can be driven to move upward through the lifting component 106, and the feeding box 103 moves to a height equal to the feeding port.

[0032] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 107 includes a driving gear 107a, a transmission belt 107b and a driven gear 107c. The driving gear 107a is fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod 106a, and the driven gear 107c is fixedly sleeved on the second threaded rod 106b. The driven gear 107c is sleeved on the driving gear 107a and the transmission belt 107b. The first threaded rod 106a drives the second threaded rod 106b to rotate through the transmission assembly 107.

[0033] Furthermore, the lower end surface of the circular plate 202 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 209, and the lower end of each auxiliary rod 209 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The auxiliary rod 209 can assist in the rotation and start of the circular plate 202, so that the circular plate 202 rotates more smoothly.

[0034] Furthermore, connection ports are symmetrically provided on the side walls of the gantry 104 , and each of the moving rods 106 d passes through the connection ports, and the moving rods 106 d move up and down in the connection ports.

[0035] Furthermore, a push-pull handle 108 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 101 , and four moving wheels 109 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 101 , and pulling the push-pull handle 108 occurs through the moving wheels 109 .

[0036] During use, the raw material is placed in the feeding box 103, and the two screw rods 208 are rotated clockwise. The screw rods 208 drive the lower pressing plate 206 to move downward through the connecting block 207. The lower pressing plate 206 is pressed on the feeding box 103 to fix the feeding box 103. The servo motor 105 is started, and the output end of the servo motor 105 drives the first threaded rod 106a to rotate. The first threaded rod 106a drives the second threaded rod 106b to rotate through the driving gear 107a, the transmission belt 107b and the driven gear 107c. The first threaded rod 106a and the second threaded rod 106b are connected by a threaded sleeve. 106c and the moving rod 106d drive the lifting plate 102 and the feeding box 103 to move upward. When the feeding box 103 moves to the same height as the feeding port, the stepper motor 201 is started. The output end of the stepper motor 201 drives the circular plate 202 and the connecting plate 203 to rotate, and then drives the feeding box 103 to rotate, so that the feeding box 103 can be rotated to an angle that is convenient for feeding the raw materials in the feeding box 103, so as to facilitate feeding. The screw rod 208 is rotated counterclockwise to separate the lower pressure plate 206 from the feeding box 103, and the feeding box 103 is pushed, so that the raw materials in the feeding box 103 can be fed into the feeding port.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production, characterized in that: include: The main unit (100) comprises a bottom plate (101) and a feeding box (103); a gantry (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (101); a servo motor (105) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the gantry (104); an arched cavity is provided in the gantry (104); a lifting assembly (106) is provided in the arched cavity; a lifting plate (102) is provided on the gantry (104); and the feeding box (103) is provided at the upper end of the lifting plate (102); The operation unit (200) comprises a stepper motor (201), a mounting groove is provided in the lifting plate (102), the stepper motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a circular plate (202) is provided on the output end of the stepper motor (201), a connecting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (202), the lower ends of the circular plate (202) and the connecting plate (203) are against the lifting plate (102), and the upper end surface of the circular plate (202) is fixedly A mounting plate (204) is connected, a movable plate (205) is slidably connected inside the mounting plate (204), a lower pressure plate (206) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (205), and a connecting block (207) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate (206), each of the connecting blocks (207) is provided with a threaded hole, each of the threaded holes is threadedly connected with a screw rod (208), and the lower end of each of the screw rods (208) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the circular plate (202).

2. The loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (106) comprises a first threaded rod (106a) and a second threaded rod (106b), wherein the upper end of the first threaded rod (106a) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (105), the lower end of the first threaded rod (106a) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, the two ends of the first threaded rod (106a) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arched cavity, a transmission assembly (107) is arranged between the first threaded rod (106a) and the second threaded rod (106b), the first threaded rod (106a) and the second threaded rod (106b) are both threadedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve (106c), each of the threaded sleeves (106c) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (106d), and each of the moving rods (106d) passes through the side wall of the gantry (104) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (102).

3. A loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (107) comprises a driving gear (107a), a transmission belt (107b) and a driven gear (107c); the driving gear (107a) is fixedly sleeved on the first threaded rod (106a); the driven gear (107c) is fixedly sleeved on the second threaded rod (106b); and the driven gear (107c) is sleeved on the driving gear (107a) and the transmission belt (107b).

4. A loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the circular plate (202) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (209), and the lower end of each auxiliary rod (209) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove.

5. A loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the gantry (104) is symmetrically provided with connection openings, and each of the moving rods (106d) passes through the connection openings.

6. The loading and unloading device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle (108), and the lower end surface of the bottom plate (101) is symmetrically provided with four moving wheels (109).

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