Fiber carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, and discloses a fiber carding machine which comprises a machine shell, a feeding component and an extracting component, the feeding component is movably installed at the left end of the machine shell, and the extracting component is movably installed at the right end of the machine shell; the left end and the right end of the machine shell are each provided with an open hole communicating with the feeding component and the extracting component, a bottom frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine shell, and a winding wheel is rotationally installed at the right end of the machine shell. The feeding part comprises a conveying belt; and the extracting part comprises four connecting rods. According to the fiber carding machine, processing raw materials are conveyed to the inner side of the machine shell from the conveying belt to be subjected to fiber carding processing, then fiber products are wound on the outer surface of the wire winding wheel, and then the wire winding wheel is gradually and fixedly installed through the connecting rod, so that the wire winding wheel can be separated from the machine shell and conveyed to a designated place through the fixing top frame, and subsequent production processing is facilitated; the carding precision of the fibers is improved, the damage to the fibers is reduced, and the carding efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a fiber carding machine. Background Art

[0002] The carding machine is a spinning machine that combs the preliminarily processed spinning raw materials into single fibers, forming a thin mesh fiber layer, and then assembles them into fiber strips. Due to the different types of fibers and process requirements, carding machines also have various structures, such as cotton carding machines, wool carding machines, linen carding machines, etc. After carding, many impurities and defects in the fiber strips have been eliminated, fibers of different qualities and colors are more fully mixed, the fibers are initially straightened, and have directionality.

[0003] In the existing carding machines, due to their design principles and structural characteristics, different types of fibers may be unevenly or incompletely combed during the carding process. Uneven feeding will affect the quality and stability of the final product, and the combed fibers are all entangled on the winding wheel, which is not conducive to rapid and centralized removal for the next step of processing. Therefore, a fiber carding machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fiber combing machine having the advantages of uniform feeding and combing and convenient fiber extraction, and solves the problem that incomplete combing affects stability and easily damages fibers.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of feeding, combing and evenly extracting fibers conveniently, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fiber combing machine, including a casing, a feeding component and an extraction component, the feeding component is movably mounted on the left end of the casing, and the extraction component is movably mounted on the right end of the casing;

[0008] The left and right ends of the housing are provided with openings connected to the feeding component and the extraction component, a bottom frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and a winding wheel is rotatably installed at the right end of the housing;

[0009] The feeding component comprises a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the casing;

[0010] The extraction component comprises four connecting rods, and the four connecting rods are movably mounted on the left and right sides of the right end of the casing, and the two connecting rods located on the same side are mounted in sequence up and down.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two supporting side panels are fixedly installed on the left end of the casing, and a conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two supporting side panels. Two sliding grooves are provided on the outer wall of the left end of the casing, and sliding glass baffles located directly above the supporting side panels are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two sliding grooves, and the sliding glass baffles can cover the outer side of the opening at the left end.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is: by blocking the processing raw materials on the surface of the conveyor belt through the sliding glass baffle, uniform processing raw materials can enter the inner side of the casing for uniform processing, ensuring uniform and complete combing.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two opening and closing shafts are hinged at the top center of the casing, and two opposite opening and closing cover plates are rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of the two opening and closing shafts, and the two opening and closing cover plates cover the top surface of the casing.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is that the internal structure of the casing can be easily cleaned and maintained by rotating the opening and closing cover.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the left and right sides of the winding wheel are rotatably connected with coupling shafts, the opposite sides of the two coupling shafts are fixedly installed with fixing plates, and the opposite sides of the two fixing plates are connected to four connecting rods.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is that the winding wheel can be stably fixed to ensure stable winding of the fiber.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer surfaces of the four connecting rods are provided with fixing bolts fixed to the casing and the connecting rods, a fixed top frame can be fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the casing, and the two connecting rods located above can be fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed top frame.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is that the winding wheel can be transferred to the bottom of the fixed top frame with the help of the connecting rod, so as to facilitate the movement and transportation of the fiber to the designated location.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a collecting tank located directly below the winding wheel is slidably mounted on the bottom of the housing.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is that the excess fibers on the winding wheel are collected in the collecting tank, so as to prevent the fibers from floating around and being difficult to clean.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fiber carding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The fiber combing machine carries out fiber combing processing by sending the processed raw materials from the conveyor belt to the inner side of the casing, and then winds the fiber products on the outer surface of the winding wheel, and then gradually fixes and installs them with the help of connecting rods, so that the winding wheel can be separated from the casing and sent to a designated place by means of a fixed top frame, which is convenient for subsequent production and processing, improves the combing accuracy of the fibers, reduces damage to the fibers, and ensures the combing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the winding wheel and the fixed top frame.

[0027] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. supporting side panels; 3. conveyor belt; 4. bottom frame; 5. sliding groove; 6. sliding glass baffle; 7. collecting groove; 8. winding wheel; 9. fixing plate; 10. connecting rod; 11. opening and closing shaft; 12. opening and closing cover plate; 13. connecting wheel shaft; 14. fixing bolt; 15. fixing top frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 A fiber carding machine comprises a casing 1, a feeding component and an extracting component. The feeding component is movably mounted on the left end of the casing 1, and the extracting component is movably mounted on the right end of the casing 1.

[0032] Both left and right ends of the casing 1 are provided with openings connected to the feeding component and the extraction component. A base frame 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 1, and a winding wheel 8 is rotatably installed at the right end of the casing 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, two opening and closing shafts 11 are hinged at the top center of the casing 1, and two opposite opening and closing cover plates 12 are rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of the two opening and closing shafts 11. The two opening and closing cover plates 12 cover the top surface of the casing 1. By rotating the opening and closing cover plates 12, the internal structure of the casing 1 can be easily cleaned and maintained.

[0034] The feeding component comprises a conveyor belt 3 , and the conveyor belt 3 is installed on the inner side of the casing 1 .

[0035] In this embodiment, two supporting side panels 2 are fixedly installed on the left end of the casing 1, and a conveyor belt 3 is transmission-connected between the two supporting side panels 2. Two sliding grooves 5 are provided on the outer wall of the left end of the casing 1, and a sliding glass baffle 6 located directly above the supporting side panels 2 is slidably installed on the inner side of the two sliding grooves 5. The sliding glass baffle 6 can cover the outer side of the opening at the left end, and the processing raw materials on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 are blocked by the sliding glass baffle 6, so that uniform processing raw materials can enter the inner side of the casing 1 for uniform processing, thereby ensuring the uniformity and completeness of the combing.

[0036] The extraction component includes four connecting rods 10. The four connecting rods 10 are movably mounted on the left and right sides of the right end of the housing 1. The two connecting rods 10 on the same side are installed in sequence up and down.

[0037] In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the winding wheel 8 are rotatably connected with the coupling shaft 13, and the opposite sides of the two coupling shafts 13 are fixedly installed with fixing plates 9. The opposite sides of the two fixing plates 9 are connected to four connecting rods 10, which can stably fix the winding wheel 8 and ensure its stable winding of fibers.

[0038] In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the four connecting rods 10 are provided with fixing bolts 14 fixed to the casing 1 and the connecting rods 10. A fixed top frame 15 can be fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the casing 1. The two connecting rods 10 located above can be fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed top frame 15. With the help of the connecting rods 10, the winding wheel 8 can be transferred to the bottom of the fixed top frame 15, which is convenient for moving and transporting the fiber to the designated location.

[0039] It should be noted that when the fixed top frame 15 is fixedly installed on the top right end of the casing 1, the left fixing bolts 14 of the two connecting rods 10 located above can be separated from the surface of the casing 1 first, and then rotated to the fixed top frame 15 with the help of the right fixing bolts 14 for stable fixed installation, and then the fixing bolts 14 of the two connecting rods 10 located below are separated, so that it can be moved stably.

[0040] In this embodiment, a collecting groove 7 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the housing 1 and is located directly below the winding wheel 8. Excess fibers from the winding wheel 8 are collected in the collecting groove 7 to prevent the fibers from scattering and being difficult to clean.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are:

[0042] The processing raw materials are sent from the conveyor belt 3 to the inner side of the casing 1 for fiber combing processing, and then the fiber products are wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel 8, and then gradually fixed and installed with the help of the connecting rod 10, so that the winding wheel 8 can be separated from the casing 1 and sent to a designated place by means of the fixed top frame 15, which is convenient for subsequent production and processing, improves the combing accuracy of the fibers, reduces the damage to the fibers, and ensures the combing efficiency.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber carding machine, comprising a housing, a feeding component and an extraction component, wherein the feeding component is movably mounted on the left end of the housing, and the extraction component is movably mounted on the right end of the housing; Features: The left and right ends of the housing are provided with openings connected to the feeding component and the extraction component, a bottom frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and a winding wheel is rotatably installed at the right end of the housing; The feeding component comprises a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the casing; The extraction component comprises four connecting rods, and the four connecting rods are movably mounted on the left and right sides of the right end of the casing, and the two connecting rods located on the same side are mounted in sequence up and down.

2. A fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supporting side panels are fixedly installed on the left end of the casing, and a conveyor belt is connected between the two supporting side panels. Two sliding grooves are provided on the outer wall of the left end of the casing, and sliding glass baffles located directly above the supporting side panels are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two sliding grooves, and the sliding glass baffles can cover the outer side of the opening at the left end.

3. A fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two opening and closing rotating shafts are hinged at the top center of the casing, and two opposite opening and closing cover plates are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two opening and closing rotating shafts, and the two opening and closing cover plates cover the top surface of the casing.

4. A fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the winding wheel are rotatably connected with coupling shafts, the opposite sides of the two coupling shafts are fixedly installed with fixing plates, and the opposite sides of the two fixing plates are connected with four connecting rods.

5. A fiber carding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the four connecting rods are provided with fixing bolts fixed to the casing and the connecting rods. A fixed top frame can be fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the casing, and the two connecting rods located above can be fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed top frame.

6. A fiber carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting tank located just below the winding wheel is slidably mounted on the bottom of the casing.

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