Dull spandex coated yarn
By using a combination of spiral-wrapped extinction composite wire and a low-melting spandex combination in the spandex package multifilament, the light reflection and refraction problems of the existing spandex package multifilament during braiding are solved, and the goal of significantly improving the extinction effect without reducing elasticity is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420434278.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing spandex-packed multifilament has light reflection and refraction problems when weaving fabrics. Consumers prefer to use spandex-packed multifilament with matte effects, but the prior art is difficult to improve its matte effect without reducing elasticity.
A masticated spandex-covered multi-wire is used, which includes a spandex core wire, and the outer surface of the spandex core wire is spirally wound with a first cladding layer and a second cladding layer. The first cladding thread layer is composed of even numbers of symmetrically arranged malting composite wires, and the second cladding thread layer includes several numbers of malting spandex. The leather portion of the malting spandex is low-melting point spandex, and a matting agent is evenly distributed inside.
While maintaining elasticity, the combination of the extinction composite wire and the extinction spandex significantly improves the extinction effect of the multifilament, providing better light multi-level reflection and structural stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222594173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multifilament yarns, belongs to the technical field of textiles, and specifically relates to a matte spandex multifilament yarn. Background Art
[0002] Covered yarn is a new fiber formed by covering another fiber with one fiber, such as silk / spandex covered yarn, etc. Spandex has good elasticity but poor wear resistance, so when it is used, spandex is used as the core yarn, and the spandex filament is covered with short fiber yarn. The elastic fabric woven with it has the advantages of comfort, fit, and strong elasticity. With the continuous development of science and technology, spandex covered yarn is a stretch yarn formed by covering the stretched spandex filament in a spiral shape with filament or short fiber yarn as the core.
[0003] Moreover, with the demand for existing elastic fabrics, the demand for spandex covered yarns has further increased. Therefore, more and more research has been conducted on spandex covered yarns. Existing spandex covered yarns have problems with light reflection and refraction when used for fabric weaving. Consumers prefer spandex covered yarns with matte effects. In order to meet the requirements of use, we are committed to developing methods to enhance the matte effect of the covered yarn without reducing elasticity. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a matte spandex covered yarn.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows:
[0006] A dull spandex covered yarn comprises a spandex core yarn.
[0007] The outer surface of the spandex core yarn is spirally wound with a first coating yarn layer, and the outer surface of the first coating yarn layer is provided with a second coating yarn layer;
[0008] The first coated silk layer comprises an even number of symmetrically arranged matte composite silks;
[0009] The second covering silk layer includes a certain amount of matte spandex, and the matte spandex includes a core part and a sheath part, and the sheath part is low-melting-point spandex.
[0010] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, four matte composite yarns are provided.
[0011] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the matte composite yarn includes full matte polyester staple fiber, low melting point fiber and spandex fiber, and the full matte polyester staple fiber, low melting point fiber and spandex fiber are arranged in parallel.
[0012] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the monofilament fineness of the full-dull polyester staple fiber is 0.7-1.5D.
[0013] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, two matte spandex are provided, and the matte spandex reverse spiral is provided on the outer surface of the first covering silk layer.
[0014] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the core of the matte spandex is spandex fiber filament, the melting range of the low-melting-point spandex in the sheath is 90-125° C., and the matte agent is evenly distributed in the sheath.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the multifilament of the utility model has the advantage of excellent elasticity, and the combination of the matte composite yarn and the matte spandex has a good matte effect under the condition of excellent overall elasticity of the multifilament. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of matte spandex.
[0019] In the figure, 1-spandex core yarn; 2-first covering yarn layer; 3-second covering yarn layer; 31-core part; 32-sheath part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1-2As shown, a matte spandex covered yarn comprises a spandex core yarn 1; a first covering yarn layer 2 is spirally wound on the outer surface of the spandex core yarn 1, and a second covering yarn layer 3 is provided on the outer surface of the first covering yarn layer 2; the first covering yarn layer 2 comprises an even number of symmetrically arranged matte composite yarns; the second covering yarn layer 3 comprises a number of matte spandex, and the matte spandex comprises a core portion 31 and a skin portion 32, and the skin portion 32 is a low-melting-point spandex.
[0023] Specifically, the spandex core yarn 1 is an antibacterial spandex core yarn, and the antibacterial spandex core yarn includes a core part and a skin layer, wherein the core part is a polyurethane slice for melt spinning, and the skin layer includes a fiber-forming polymer and a functional additive. Among them, the fiber-forming polymer is a prepolymer obtained by mixing polyether alcohol and isocyanate, and the functional additives include a silver ion compound, an anti-ultraviolet agent, and a matting agent; the functional additives are mixed with the isocyanate, a chain extender solution is added, and the spinning solution is obtained after aging; finally, the composite spinning technology is adopted, and the wet-dry spinning method is used, and the antibacterial spandex fiber is obtained through a spinneret. Using the antibacterial spandex fiber as the antibacterial spandex core yarn has the advantages of good antibacterial properties and certain matting properties.
[0024] Furthermore, four matte composite yarns are provided. Still further, the matte composite yarn includes full matte polyester staple fiber, low melting point fiber and spandex fiber, and the full matte polyester staple fiber, low melting point fiber and spandex fiber are arranged in parallel. Utilizing the characteristics of low melting point fiber, the full matte polyester staple fiber and spandex fiber arranged in parallel have good structural stability. The matte composite yarn is spirally wound on the outer surface of the spandex core yarn 1, further ensuring the matte property and elastic recovery performance of the composite yarn as a whole. Preferably, the monofilament fineness of the full matte polyester staple fiber is 0.7-1.5D.
[0025] Further, the outer surface of the first coated silk layer 2 is provided with a second coated silk layer 3, and the second coated silk layer 3 includes a number of matte spandex, and the matte spandex is provided with two strands, and the matte spandex is reversely spirally arranged on the outer surface of the first coated silk layer 2. This winding method has the advantage of strong structural stability, and the design of its reverse spiral cross protrusion is used to increase the multi-level reflection of light, reduce the reflection effect of light on the outside world, and thus enhance the overall matte property of the composite silk. Further, the core 31 of the matte spandex is a spandex fiber, the low melting point spandex melting range of the skin 32 is 90-125°C, and the matting agent is evenly distributed in the skin 32. In this embodiment, the matting agent used is nano titanium dioxide. Further, in order to reduce the influence of the added matting agent on the performance of spandex, a polyether polyurethane equal to the amount of the matting agent is added to the skin 32, that is, the ratio of polyurethane to the matting agent is 1:1. Furthermore, the skin part 32 and the core part 31 are concentric circles, and the area ratio between the two is 2:5. The matte spandex can ensure the elasticity of use and give the silk thread a matte effect.
[0026] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A matte spandex coated yarn, comprising a spandex core yarn (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the spandex core yarn (1) is spirally wound with a first covering yarn layer (2), and the outer surface of the first covering yarn layer (2) is provided with a second covering yarn layer (3); The first coated silk layer (2) comprises an even number of symmetrically arranged matte composite silks; The second covering silk layer (3) comprises a certain amount of matte spandex, the matte spandex comprises a core portion (31) and a sheath portion (32), and the sheath portion (32) is low melting point spandex; The matte spandex is provided with two strands, and the matte spandex is reversely spirally arranged on the outer surface of the first coating silk layer (2); The core part (31) of the matte spandex is spandex fiber filaments, and the low-melting-point spandex of the sheath part (32) has a melting range of 90-125°C.
2. The matte spandex covered yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of matte composite yarns is four.
3. The matte spandex covered yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The matte composite yarn comprises full matte polyester staple fibers, low melting point fibers and spandex fibers, and the full matte polyester staple fibers, low melting point fibers and spandex fibers are arranged in parallel.
4. The matte spandex covered yarn according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monofilament fineness of the full-dull polyester staple fiber is 0.7-1.5D.