Accurate gravel layer laying device for road construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road construction gravel layer accurate laying device which comprises a material preparation box, the top of the material preparation box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, one side of the material preparation box is fixedly connected with a material scraping lifting rod and a motor frame, the bottom end of the material scraping lifting rod is fixedly connected with a material scraping plate, and the top of the motor frame is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism. The front face of the material preparation box is movably connected with a transmission wheel, the back face of the transmission wheel is fixedly connected with a stirring assembly, the bottom of the material preparation box is provided with a laying opening, the side, away from the laying opening, of the bottom of the material preparation box is fixedly connected with a moving assembly, the inner side of the laying opening is movably connected with a laying hopper, and the front face and the back face of the laying hopper are fixedly connected with adjusting supports. A fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the front face of the adjusting support in a penetrating mode, through a laying telescopic rod, a laying hopper, a scraping lifting rod and a scraping plate, the gravel layer laying device can accurately control the laying amount of gravel, the gravel is prevented from being accumulated in the laying process, and therefore the workload of workers is reduced, and the laying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a device for accurately laying a gravel layer in road construction. Background Art

[0002] Road construction refers to the survey, measurement, design, construction, maintenance, and management of road structures. Road construction engineering structures include: roadbed, pavement, bridges, culverts, tunnels, drainage systems, safety protection facilities, greening and traffic monitoring facilities, as well as houses, workshops and other service facilities used for construction, maintenance and monitoring. When carrying out road construction, it is necessary to use gravel laying equipment to lay gravel on the foundation.

[0003] The prior art patent document with publication number CN217601138U provides a gravel paving device for road construction, comprising: a base plate, a walking track is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a box frame is fixedly installed on the base plate; a gravel leveling component, the gravel leveling component is arranged on one side of the box frame, and is used for leveling and paving the gravel; a blanking component, the blanking component is arranged in the box frame on one side of the gravel leveling component, and is used for mixing and blanking the gravel for paving; the device is convenient for mixing and stirring the sand and gravel, and the mixed sand and gravel can be laid on the road and the sand and gravel can be leveled, so that the working efficiency of the gravel paving is high.

[0004] However, during the use of the existing road construction gravel layer paving device, the outflow of sand and gravel cannot be accurately controlled during the paving process. When the sand and gravel fall to the ground, they will pile up. Due to the different paving thicknesses and different amounts of sand and gravel flowing out, the excess sand and gravel cannot be picked up and laid to a smaller position during the leveling process, resulting in the need for manual filling by staff after paving, which increases the workload of staff and affects the paving efficiency. For this reason, we propose a precise paving device for road construction gravel layers. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for accurately paving a gravel layer in road construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a precise paving device for gravel layers in road construction, including a material preparation box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the material preparation box, a scraper lifting rod and a motor frame are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the material preparation box, the bottom end of the scraper lifting rod is fixedly connected to a scraper plate, the top of the motor frame is fixedly connected to a stirring mechanism, the front of the material preparation box is movably connected to a transmission wheel, the back of the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a stirring assembly, a paving opening is provided at the bottom of the material preparation box, a moving assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the material preparation box away from the paving opening, a paving bucket is movably connected to the inner side of the paving opening, an adjusting bracket is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the paving bucket, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the adjusting bracket, and a paving telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting bracket through the fixed shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a driving wheel and a transmission belt. The stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame, the driving end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, the outer side of the driving wheel is movably connected to the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is movably connected to the transmission wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the back side of the transmission wheel, the stirring shaft movably runs through the material preparation box, and the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a moving bracket, a moving shaft and moving wheels, the moving bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation box, the front side of the moving bracket is movably connected with a moving shaft, and both ends of the moving shaft are fixedly connected with moving wheels.

[0012] Preferably, a laying bracket is fixedly connected to the top end of the laying telescopic rod, and two laying brackets are provided, and the two laying brackets are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the material preparation box.

[0013] Preferably, the scraper plate is made of steel material, and the outer surface of the scraper plate is smooth.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a device for accurately laying gravel layers in road construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This road construction gravel layer paving device is equipped with a paving telescopic rod, a paving bucket, a scraper lifting rod and a scraper plate. When using the road construction gravel layer paving device, the gravel layer paving device is installed on a vehicle, and then the staff adds gravel into the preparation box through the feeding hopper, and then starts the stirring motor. The stirring motor drives the transmission belt to rotate through the driving wheel, and the transmission belt drives the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate through the transmission wheel, thereby stirring the gravel in the preparation box. When the stirring is ready and needs to be paved, the vehicle drives the device to move, and at the same time starts the paving telescopic rod. The paving telescopic rod drives the paving bucket to move downward through the adjustment bracket. , thereby opening the paving opening. At this time, the sand and gravel in the material preparation box will flow out through the paving opening. At the same time, the amount of sand and gravel flowing out is controlled by the size of the paving opening. When sand and gravel fall to the ground and cause too much or too little in a local position, the scraper lifting rod is started, and the scraper lifting rod drives the scraper plate to move up and down to adjust the height. When the height is adjusted, the scraper plate will scrape the sand and gravel, thereby pushing the accumulated and excessive sand and gravel forward and filling the position with too little sand and gravel. In this way, the sand and gravel layer paving device can accurately control the amount of sand and gravel laid, prevent sand and gravel from accumulating during the paving process, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the paving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the paving bucket of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the material preparation box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the scraper plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. feeding hopper; 2. material preparation box; 201. stirring shaft; 202. stirring rod; 203. laying mouth; 3. moving bracket; 4. moving shaft; 5. moving wheel; 6. scraper lifting rod; 7. scraper plate; 8. motor frame; 9. stirring motor; 10. driving wheel; 11. transmission belt; 12. transmission wheel; 13. laying bracket; 14. laying telescopic rod; 15. adjustment bracket; 16. fixed shaft; 17. laying bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a precise paving device for gravel layers in road construction, comprising a material preparation box 2, a feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the material preparation box 2, a scraper lifting rod 6 and a motor frame 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the material preparation box 2, a scraper plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper lifting rod 6, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame 8, a transmission wheel 12 is movably connected to the front of the material preparation box 2, a stirring component is fixedly connected to the back of the transmission wheel 12, a paving opening 203 is provided at the bottom of the material preparation box 2, a moving component is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the material preparation box 2 away from the paving opening 203, a paving bucket 17 is movably connected to the inner side of the paving opening 203, an adjusting bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the paving bucket 17, a fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the front of the adjusting bracket 15, and a paving telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting bracket 15 through the fixed shaft 16.

[0024] In the present embodiment, specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 9, a driving wheel 10 and a transmission belt 11. The stirring motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame 8. The driving end of the stirring motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 10. The outer side of the driving wheel 10 is movably connected to the transmission belt 11. The transmission belt 11 is movably connected to the transmission wheel 12. By starting the stirring motor 9, the stirring motor 9 drives the transmission belt 11 to operate through the driving wheel 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 201 and a stirring rod 202. The stirring shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the back of the transmission wheel 12. The stirring shaft 201 moves through the material preparation box 2. The stirring rod 202 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 201. When the stirring motor 9 drives the transmission belt 11 to operate through the driving wheel 10, the transmission belt 11 will drive the stirring shaft 201 and the stirring rod 202 to rotate through the transmission wheel 12, thereby stirring the sand and gravel in the material preparation box 2.

[0026] In the present embodiment, specifically, the moving assembly includes a moving bracket 3, a moving shaft 4 and a moving wheel 5. The moving bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation box 2. The front of the moving bracket 3 is movably connected with the moving shaft 4. Both ends of the moving shaft 4 are fixedly connected with the moving wheels 5. When the vehicle pulls the device to move, the moving wheel 5 can be rotated through the moving shaft 4, so that the device can move forward and backward.

[0027] In the present embodiment, specifically, the top end of the laying telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a laying bracket 13, and two laying brackets 13 are provided, and the two laying brackets 13 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the material preparation box 2, and the laying brackets 13 can play the role of fixing the laying telescopic rod 14, and by starting the laying telescopic rod 14, the laying telescopic rod 14 drives the laying bucket 17 to move downward through the adjusting bracket 15, thereby opening the laying opening 203.

[0028] In this embodiment, specifically, the scraper plate 7 is made of steel material, and the outer surface of the scraper plate 7 is smooth. By starting the scraper lifting rod 6, the scraper lifting rod 6 drives the scraper plate 7 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height. When the height is adjusted, the scraper plate 7 will scrape the sand and gravel, so as to push the accumulated and excessive sand and gravel forward, and fill the position where there is too little sand and gravel.

[0029] Working principle: After the utility model is installed, first check the installation and safety protection of the utility model. When using the gravel layer paving device for road construction, install the gravel layer paving device on the vehicle, and then the staff adds gravel into the preparation box 2 through the feeding hopper 1, and then start the stirring motor 9. The stirring motor 9 drives the transmission belt 11 to operate through the driving wheel 10, and the transmission belt 11 drives the stirring shaft 201 and the stirring rod 202 to rotate through the transmission wheel 12, so as to stir the gravel in the preparation box 2. When the stirring is ready and needs to be paved, the vehicle drives the device to move, and at the same time starts the paving telescopic rod 14, and the paving telescopic rod 14 is adjusted The bracket 15 drives the paving bucket 17 to move downward, thereby opening the paving opening 203. At this time, the sand and gravel in the material preparation box 2 will flow out through the paving opening 203. At the same time, the amount of sand and gravel flowing out is controlled by the size of the opening of the paving opening 203. When sand and gravel fall to the ground and cause too much or too little in a local position, the scraper lifting rod 6 is started, and the scraper lifting rod 6 drives the scraper plate 7 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height. When the height is adjusted, the scraper plate 7 will scrape the sand and gravel, thereby pushing the accumulated and excessive sand and gravel forward and filling the position with too little sand and gravel. In this way, the use process of the utility model is completed. The utility model has a simple structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction, comprising a material preparation box (2), characterized in that: The top of the material preparation box (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (1), one side of the material preparation box (2) is respectively fixedly connected to a scraper lifting rod (6) and a motor frame (8), the bottom end of the scraper lifting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a scraper plate (7), the top of the motor frame (8) is fixedly connected to a stirring mechanism, the front of the material preparation box (2) is movably connected to a transmission wheel (12), the back of the transmission wheel (12) is fixedly connected to a stirring component, and the bottom of the material preparation box (2) is provided with A laying opening (203), a movable component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation box (2) at a side away from the laying opening (203), a laying bucket (17) is movably connected to the inner side of the laying opening (203), an adjustment bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the laying bucket (17), a fixed shaft (16) is passed through and fixedly connected to the front side of the adjustment bracket (15), and a laying telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment bracket (15) via the fixed shaft (16).

2. The device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (9), a driving wheel (10) and a transmission belt (11); the stirring motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame (8); the driving end of the stirring motor (9) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (10); the outer side of the driving wheel (10) is movably connected to the transmission belt (11); and the transmission belt (11) is movably connected to the transmission wheel (12).

3. The device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (201) and a stirring rod (202); the stirring shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the back of the transmission wheel (12); the stirring shaft (201) movably passes through the material preparation box (2); and the stirring rod (202) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft (201).

4. The device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a moving bracket (3), a moving shaft (4) and moving wheels (5); the moving bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation box (2); the front side of the moving bracket (3) is movably connected to the moving shaft (4); and the two ends of the moving shaft (4) are fixedly connected to the moving wheels (5).

5. The device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the laying telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to a laying bracket (13), two laying brackets (13) are provided, and the two laying brackets (13) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the material preparation box (2).

6. The device for accurately laying gravel layers for road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper plate (7) is made of steel material, and the outer surface of the scraper plate (7) is smooth.

Images