Fabricated wall
By adopting prefabricated wall technology and using the combination of prefabricated cement walls and assembled walls, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty of traditional wall construction are solved, and more efficient construction and lower difficulty are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421090722.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The traditional way of stacking bricks to form walls requires workers to have skillful brick laying skills, and it takes a long time to stack them layer by layer, resulting in low construction efficiency and difficulty.
The technology of prefabricated walls is adopted, including prefabricated cement walls and assembly walls. The assembly wall consists of the main wall and trimming strips. The main wall consists of several layers of interlaced brick layers. The brick layers are fixed by fixtures, and there is no need for skilled brick laying skills and cement laying.
It reduces the time for wall forming, improves construction efficiency, reduces construction difficulty, and saves part of the time.
Smart Images
Figure CN222595222U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an assembled wall. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that are built by assembling and connecting factory-produced parts and components at the construction site. Components that should have been cast in place, such as columns, slabs, beams, and walls, are produced in the factory, transported to the site for assembly, and finally cast on site to combine these components to form a complete building. For example, the walls of low-rise buildings (self-built houses in rural areas, small houses for self-use, or some spaces in houses that need to add new walls) are usually built by stacking bricks. Specifically, after leveling the ground, cement is applied to the base layer, and then a layer of bricks is laid. Then cement is applied to the bricks, and then bricks are laid, and so on, until the wall is built. However, the construction of the wall often requires workers with strong skills, and it takes a long time to stack layers, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to reduce the forming time of the wall and improve the construction efficiency of the wall, the present application provides an assembled wall.
[0004] The present application provides an assembled wall, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] An assembled wall comprises a prefabricated cement wall and an assembled wall, wherein the assembled wall is arranged in front of the cement wall, the assembled wall comprises a main wall and trimming strips arranged at both ends of the main wall, the main wall comprises a plurality of brick layers arranged in sequence from bottom to top, each brick layer comprises a plurality of brick bodies arranged in sequence in a horizontal direction, the bottom brick layer is fixed to the ground by cement, and the brick bodies on adjacent brick layers are arranged in a staggered manner; a fixing part is arranged on the brick body, the fixing part comprises a fixing plate and a fixing column arranged on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body, the fixing column protrudes from the top surface of the brick body, and a fixing groove for fixing the fixing column is opened on the bottom surface of the fixing plate; an insulation layer is arranged between the assembled wall and the prefabricated cement wall.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when building a wall, the prefabricated cement wall is first placed at a designated position and fixed to the ground, and then the first brick layer is laid in front of the prefabricated cement wall, the adjacent bricks of the first brick layer are close to each other, and then the bricks are placed on the first brick layer in sequence to form a second brick layer, and the fixing grooves on the fixing plates at the bottom of the bricks of the second brick layer are connected and fixed with the fixing columns on the bricks on the first brick layer, so that the second brick layer is fixed to the first brick layer, and so on, until the main wall is assembled, and then the trimming strips are installed at both ends of the main wall, and finally the insulation layer is filled between the prefabricated cement wall and the assembled wall to complete the construction of the wall. Compared with the traditional method of stacking bricks to form a wall, the assembled wall does not require workers to have skilled bricklaying skills, and cement does not need to be laid between adjacent brick layers, which can save some time, and the wall is formed by an assembly method, which requires less time, is more efficient, and has low construction difficulty.
[0007] Optionally, a locking protrusion is provided on the top surface of the fixing column, and the locking protrusion is accommodated in the fixing groove to fix the fixing column and the fixing plate, thereby fixing the upper and lower layers of brick bodies.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking protrusions and the fixing grooves are arranged to fix the fixing columns and the fixing plates on the upper and lower brick bodies, thereby fixing the upper and lower brick bodies.
[0009] Optionally, a receiving groove for receiving the fixing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the brick body, and when the fixing plate is received in the receiving groove, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a receiving groove is provided for receiving the fixing plate, so that the bottom surface of the fixing plate is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body, which is convenient for assembly.
[0011] Optionally, the brick body is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting hole is used to accommodate a fixing column, the top surface of the fixing column is flush with the top surface of the brick body, and the locking protrusion protrudes from the limiting hole.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing limiting holes for accommodating the fixing columns, the brick bodies are limited, so that the brick bodies on the upper and lower brick layers are fixed.
[0013] Optionally, the top brick layer is provided with a fixing cover, and the top surface of the fixing cover abuts against the bottom surface of the locking protrusion.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a fixed cover is provided to reinforce the assembly wall.
[0015] Optionally, the trimming strip includes a first side strip and a second side strip, the first side strip and the second side strip are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting wall, the first side strip and the second side strip are both provided with connecting protrusions, and the two ends of the mounting wall are provided with connecting grooves, and the connecting grooves are used to accommodate the connecting protrusions.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first trimming strip and the second trimming strip are arranged at both ends of the assembly wall, so that the connection grooves generated by the staggered arrangement of bricks at both ends of the assembly wall are filled with connection protrusions, thereby increasing the aesthetics of the assembly wall and improving the integrity of the assembly wall after forming.
[0017] Optionally, a safety anchor rod is provided between the prefabricated cement wall and the assembly wall.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, safety anchor rods are set to connect the prefabricated cement wall and the assembled wall, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the two and making the assembled wall more stable.
[0019] Optionally, a connecting block is provided on the prefabricated cement wall, a connecting hole is opened on the connecting block, a plug-in hole is opened on the fixing plate, plug-in parts are provided at both ends of the safety anchor rod, and the plug-in parts are respectively accommodated in the connecting hole and the plug-in hole to connect the assembly wall and the prefabricated cement wall.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting block is set and a connecting hole is opened, and a plug-in hole is opened on the fixing plate. The connecting hole and the plug-in hole are used for plugging the plug-in part, thereby connecting the prefabricated cement wall and the assembly wall, thereby improving the connection tightness between the assembly wall and the prefabricated cement wall.
[0021] Optionally, the thermal insulation layer is a foamed polystyrene layer.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, polystyrene has good thermal insulation and can be filled inside the wall as a thermal insulation layer.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. When building a wall, first stand the prefabricated cement wall at a designated location and fix it to the ground, then lay the first brick layer in front of the prefabricated cement wall, the adjacent bricks of the first brick layer are close to each other, then place bricks on the first brick layer in sequence to form a second brick layer, the fixing grooves on the fixing plate at the bottom of the bricks of the second brick layer are connected and fixed with the fixing columns on the bricks of the first brick layer, so that the second brick layer is fixed to the first brick layer, and so on, until the main wall is assembled, then trimming strips are installed at both ends of the main wall, and finally an insulation layer is filled between the prefabricated cement wall and the assembled wall to complete the construction of the wall. Compared with the traditional method of stacking bricks to form a wall, the assembled wall does not require workers to have skilled bricklaying skills, and cement does not need to be laid between adjacent brick layers, which can save some time. In addition, the wall is formed by an assembly method, which requires less time, is more efficient, and has low construction difficulty.
[0025] 2. The first trimming strip and the second trimming strip are arranged at both ends of the assembly wall, so that the connection grooves generated by the staggered bricks at both ends of the assembly wall are filled with connection protrusions, which increases the aesthetics of the assembly wall and improves the integrity of the assembly wall after forming;
[0026] 3. A connection block is provided and a connection hole is opened, and a plug-in hole is opened on the fixing plate. The connection hole and the plug-in hole are provided for the plug-in part to be plugged in, so as to connect the prefabricated cement wall and the assembly wall, thereby improving the connection tightness between the assembly wall and the prefabricated cement wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembled wall of an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a brick body of an embodiment.
[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the brick body and the fixing member of the embodiment.
[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the safety anchor rod of the embodiment.
[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Precast cement wall; 2. Assembly wall; 21. Main wall; 22. Trimming strip; 221. First edge strip; 222. Second edge strip; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Brick layer; 5. Brick body; 6. Fixing piece; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Fixing column; 7. Fixing groove; 8. Locking protrusion; 9. Accommodating groove; 10. Limiting hole; 11. Fixing cover; 12. Connecting protrusion; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Safety anchor rod; 15. Connecting block; 16. Connecting hole; 17. Plug-in hole; 18. Plug-in part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4This application is described in further detail.
[0033] The present application embodiment discloses an assembled wall. Figure 1 The assembled wall includes a prefabricated cement wall 1, an assembled wall 2 and an insulation layer 3. The assembled wall 2 is fixed in front of the cement wall. The assembled wall 2 includes a main wall 21 and trimming strips 22 installed at both ends of the main wall 21. The main wall 21 includes a plurality of brick layers 4 arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Each brick layer 4 includes a plurality of brick bodies 5 arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction. The bottom brick layer 4 is fixed to the ground by cement. The brick bodies 5 on adjacent brick layers 4 are arranged in a staggered manner. The number of brick layers 4 and the number of brick bodies 5 on each brick layer 4 are determined according to needs. The insulation layer 3 is located between the assembled wall 2 and the prefabricated cement wall 1. The insulation layer 3 is expanded polystyrene (a type of polystyrene) and is formed by filling the assembled wall 2 and the prefabricated cement wall 1 with expanded polystyrene.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A fixing part 6 is installed on the brick body 5. The fixing part 6 is made of plastic, specifically PC plastic. The fixing part 6 includes a fixing plate 61 and a fixing column 62 fixed on the fixing plate 61. The fixing plate 61 is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body 5. The fixing column 62 protrudes from the top surface of the brick body 5. A fixing groove 7 for fixing the fixing column 62 is opened on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 61.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top surface of the fixing column 62 is integrally fixed with a locking protrusion 8, which is received in the fixing groove 7 to fix the fixing column 62 and the fixing plate 61, thereby fixing the upper and lower layers of the brick body 5. The bottom surface of the brick body 5 is provided with a receiving groove 9 for receiving the fixing plate 61. When the fixing plate 61 is received in the receiving groove 9, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 61 is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body 5. The brick body 5 is provided with a limiting hole 10, which is received by the fixing column 62. The top surface of the fixing column 62 is flush with the top surface of the brick body 5, and the locking protrusion 8 protrudes from the limiting hole 10.
[0036] Reference Figure 1, the top brick layer 4 is installed with a fixing cover 11, and the top surface of the fixing cover 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the locking protrusion 8. After the fixing cover 11 is installed, cement mortar will be laid on the top brick layer 4 for leveling. The trimming strip 22 includes a first side strip 221 and a second side strip 222, which are respectively installed at the two ends of the assembly wall 2, and the first side strip 221 and the second side strip 222 are fixed with a connecting protrusion 12, and the two ends of the assembly wall 2 are provided with a connecting groove 13, which is a gap formed at the two ends of the brick layer 4 after the brick bodies 5 of the upper and lower brick layers 4 are staggered, and the connecting groove 13 is for accommodating the connecting protrusion 12. There is also a gap between the connecting protrusion 12 and the connecting groove 13 on the first side strip 221 and the second side strip 222, and the gap is filled with cement mortar after the assembly wall 2 is formed.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A safety anchor rod 14 is installed between the prefabricated cement wall 1 and the assembly wall 2, a connection block 15 is fixed on the prefabricated cement wall 1, and a connection hole 16 is opened on the connection block 15, and a fixing plate 61 (see Figure 3 ) is provided with a plug hole 17 (see Figure 3 ), the two ends of the safety anchor rod 14 are fixed with plug-in parts 18, and the plug-in parts 18 are respectively accommodated in the connecting hole 16 and the plug-in hole 17 (see Figure 3 ) to connect the assembled wall 2 and the prefabricated cement wall 1.
[0038] The implementation principle of an assembled wall in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when building a wall, a prefabricated cement wall 1 is first placed at a designated position and fixed to the ground, and then a first brick layer 4 is laid in front of the prefabricated cement wall 1, and the adjacent brick bodies 5 of the first brick layer 4 are closely attached to each other, and then the brick bodies 5 are placed on the first brick layer 4 in sequence to form a second brick layer 4, and the fixing grooves 7 on the fixing plates 61 at the bottom of the brick bodies 5 of the second brick layer 4 are connected and fixed to the fixing columns 62 on the brick bodies 5 on the first brick layer 4, so that the second brick layer 4 is fixed. The first brick layer 4 is set, and so on, until the main wall 21 is assembled, and then the trimming strips 22 are installed at both ends of the main wall 21, and finally the insulation layer 3 is filled between the prefabricated cement wall 1 and the assembled wall 2 to complete the construction of the wall. Compared with the traditional method of stacking bricks 5 to form a wall, the assembled wall does not require workers to have skilled bricklaying skills, and cement does not need to be laid between adjacent brick layers 4, which can save some time. In addition, the wall is formed by an assembly method, which requires less time, has higher efficiency, and is less difficult to construct.
[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An assembled wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a prefabricated cement wall (1) and an assembly wall (2), wherein the assembly wall (2) is arranged in front of the cement wall, the assembly wall (2) comprises a main wall (21) and trimming strips (22) arranged at both ends of the main wall (21), the main wall (21) comprises a plurality of brick layers (4) arranged in sequence from bottom to top, each brick layer (4) comprises a plurality of brick bodies (5) arranged in sequence in a horizontal direction, the bottom layer of the brick layer (4) is fixed to the ground by cement, and the brick layers on adjacent brick layers (4) are fixed to the ground by cement. The brick bodies (5) are arranged in a staggered manner; a fixing member (6) is arranged on the brick bodies (5), and the fixing member (6) comprises a fixing plate (61) and a fixing column (62) arranged on the fixing plate (61); the fixing plate (61) is flush with the bottom surface of the brick bodies (5); the fixing column (62) protrudes from the top surface of the brick bodies (5); and a fixing groove (7) for fixing the fixing column (62) is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (61); and an insulation layer (3) is provided between the assembly wall (2) and the prefabricated cement wall (1).
2. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixing column (62) is provided with a locking protrusion (8), and the locking protrusion (8) is accommodated in the fixing groove (7) to fix the fixing column (62) and the fixing plate (61) to each other, thereby fixing the upper and lower layers of brick bodies (5) to each other.
3. The assembled wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the brick body (5) is provided with a receiving groove (9) for receiving the fixing plate (61); when the fixing plate (61) is received in the receiving groove (9), the bottom surface of the fixing plate (61) is flush with the bottom surface of the brick body (5).
4. The assembled wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brick body (5) is provided with a limiting hole (10), the limiting hole (10) is for accommodating a fixing column (62), the top surface of the fixing column (62) is flush with the top surface of the brick body (5), and the locking protrusion (8) protrudes from the limiting hole (10).
5. The assembled wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top layer of the brick layer (4) is provided with a fixing cover (11), and the top surface of the fixing cover (11) abuts against the bottom surface of the locking protrusion (8).
6. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming strip (22) comprises a first side strip (221) and a second side strip (222), wherein the first side strip (221) and the second side strip (222) are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting wall (2), and the first side strip (221) and the second side strip (222) are both provided with connecting protrusions (12), and connecting grooves (13) are provided at both ends of the mounting wall (2), and the connecting grooves (13) are used to accommodate the connecting protrusions (12).
7. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety anchor rod (14) is provided between the prefabricated cement wall (1) and the assembly wall (2).
8. The assembled wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The prefabricated cement wall (1) is provided with a connection block (15), the connection block (15) is provided with a connection hole (16), the fixing plate (61) is provided with a plug-in hole (17), and plug-in portions (18) are provided at both ends of the safety anchor rod (14), and the plug-in portions (18) are respectively accommodated in the connection hole (16) and the plug-in hole (17) to connect the assembly wall (2) and the prefabricated cement wall (1).
9. The assembled wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (3) is a foamed polystyrene layer.