Building engineering construction template convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a building engineering construction template convenient to disassemble, which comprises a base, a template body is arranged on the side wall of the base; the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a pair of guide rails; the guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base and are of the same structure. A template body is placed above a base, then a servo motor is started, a first sliding block moves in the opposite direction, the template body can be clamped and fixed through mutual extrusion of a clamping plate and a fixing frame, and the problems that in the prior art, fixing is mainly conducted through bolts, the bolts are rusted after being used for a long time, and the working efficiency is high can be solved. According to the technical scheme, due to the fact that the formwork body is inconvenient to disassemble, a certain workload is increased, at the moment, the convenience of clamping and disassembling the formwork body is achieved by rotating the screw rod, and the effect of clamping the formwork bodies of different specifications and sizes can be achieved through rotation of the bidirectional screw rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building engineering construction template that is easy to disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary structure commonly used in construction to support the pouring of concrete or other building materials to form the required structural shape and size. They provide the necessary support for the safety, stability and quality of construction projects.

[0003] In the prior art, the templates are placed at designated locations, merged, and then fixed on both sides by bolts. A certain amount of concrete is then injected into the middle of the template, which can be supported by the template. After the concrete solidifies, the desired shape of the building material can be obtained.

[0004] However, in the prior art, it is found that during the use of the template, the existing method of fixing the template is mainly to fix it by bolts. Since the bolts are prone to rust after long-term use, it is difficult to rotate them, and the disassembly process of the template is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, in view of the above problem, a construction template for construction projects that is easy to disassemble is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a construction template for building engineering that is easy to disassemble.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a construction template for construction engineering that is easy to disassemble, comprising a base; a template body is provided on the side wall of the base; a pair of guide rails are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base; the guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base and have the same structure; a pair of first sliders are slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rails; the first sliders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rails and have the same structure; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base; a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; the bidirectional screw penetrates the wall of the first slider and is threadedly connected thereto; a pair of fixing frames are slidably connected to the side wall of the base; the fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base and have the same structure; the fixing frames are fixedly connected to the first slider; a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame; a second slider is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove; a clamp is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider; a screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame; the screw penetrates the wall of the clamp and is threadedly connected thereto; at this time, by rotating the screw, the convenience of clamping and disassembling the template body is achieved, and by rotating the bidirectional screw, the template bodies of different sizes can be clamped.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the screw is fixed with a support plate; the side wall of the support plate is fixed with a first spring; the end of the first spring is fixed with an insert block; the side wall of the insert block is fixed with a pull plate; the pull plate passes through the support plate wall and is slidably connected thereto; a slot is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame; at this time, the insert block is inserted into the side wall of the slot, thereby preventing the screw from rotating after use, thereby improving the fixing effect on the screw.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider; the telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second slider and have the same structure; a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod; the ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected to the same shovel plate; at this time, the shovel plate is provided to clean the concrete attached to the side wall of the slide groove, and the second spring can improve the full contact between the shovel plate and the side wall of the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the pull plate side wall is fixed with a plurality of elastic sheets; the elastic sheets are evenly distributed on the pull plate side wall and have the same structure; the pull plate side wall is evenly fixed with a plurality of rubber strips; at this time, the elastic sheets and rubber strips are provided to increase the firmness of the fingers on the pull plate side wall, thereby improving the convenience of pulling the pull plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of cleaning brushes are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the shovel plate; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush; the connecting rod passes through the cleaning brush wall body and is fixedly connected thereto; at this time, the cleaning brush is provided to further increase the cleaning effect on the side wall of the chute, and at the same time, the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush during cleaning can be improved by the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a sponge strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic sheet; in this case, the sponge strip is provided to further protect the elastic sheet from being pressed by fingers.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip sleeves are evenly fixed to the side wall of the screw; in this case, the anti-slip sleeves are provided to increase the firmness of the hand on the side wall of the screw.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a construction template for building projects that is easy to disassemble. By setting up a bidirectional screw and a clamping plate, the existing method of fixing mainly by bolts can be reduced, which causes the bolts to rust after long-term use, making it inconvenient to disassemble the template body, thereby increasing a certain amount of workload. At this time, by rotating the screw, the convenience of clamping and disassembling the template body is achieved, and by rotating the bidirectional screw, the template bodies of different specifications and sizes can be clamped.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a construction template for building projects that is easy to disassemble. By providing an insert block, the screw can be reduced from rotating when it is rotated and accidentally pulled, thereby loosening the clamping effect on the template body. At this time, the insert block is inserted into the side wall of the slot to prevent the screw from rotating after use, thereby improving the fixing effect on the screw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the slideway in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second sliding block in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connecting rod in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the elastic sheet in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 11. Template body; 12. Guide rail; 13. First slider; 14. Servo motor; 15. Bidirectional screw; 16. Fixed frame; 17. Slide groove; 18. Second slider; 19. Clamp; 110. Screw; 2. Support plate; 21. First spring; 22. Insert block; 23. Pull plate; 24. Slot; 3. Telescopic rod; 31. Second spring; 32. Shovel plate; 4. Elastic sheet; 41. Rubber strip; 5. Cleaning brush; 51. Connecting rod; 6. Sponge strip; 7. Anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Specific examples are given below.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a construction template for building engineering that is easy to disassemble, including a base 1; a template body 11 is provided on the side wall of the base 1; a pair of guide rails 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1; the guide rails 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1 and have the same structure; a pair of first sliders 13 are slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rails 12; the first sliders 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rails 12 and have the same structure; a servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1; a bidirectional screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 14; the bidirectional screw 15 passes through the wall of the first slider 13 and is threaded with it The side wall of the base 1 is slidably connected to a pair of fixing frames 16; the fixing frames 16 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1 and have the same structure; the fixing frames 16 are fixedly connected to the first slider 13; the side wall of the fixing frame 16 is provided with a slide groove 17; the side wall of the slide groove 17 is slidably connected to the second slider 18; the side wall of the second slider 18 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 19; the side wall of the fixing frame 16 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 110; the screw rod 110 penetrates the wall of the clamping plate 19 and is threadedly connected thereto; when in use, by placing the template body 11 above the base 1, and then starting the servo motor 14, the bidirectional screw 15 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 14, so that the first slider 13 moves in a relative direction to adjust the position of the fixing frames 16 on both sides. When the fixing frames 16 are adjusted to a size suitable for the template body 11, the template body 11 is supported by the fixing frames 16, and then the staff holds the screw 110 and rotates it. By rotating the screw 110, the second slider 18 can slide on the side wall of the slide groove 17. At this time, in the process of the clamping plate 19 approaching the side wall of the template body 11, the template body 11 can be clamped by the mutual extrusion of the clamping plate 19 and the fixing frame 16. The template body 11 is fixed and when it is necessary to disassemble the template body 11, the screw 110 is rotated in the direction to make the clamping plate 19 away from the fixing frame 16, and the template body 11 is loosened. In this process, the existing fixation mainly by bolts can be reduced, which causes the bolts to rust after long-term use, making it inconvenient to disassemble the template body 11, thereby increasing a certain amount of workload. At this time, the screw 110 is rotated to facilitate the clamping and disassembly of the template body 11, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 15 can play a role in clamping template bodies 11 of different sizes.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the screw rod 110 is fixedly connected to a support plate 2; the side wall of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to a first spring 21; the end of the first spring 21 is fixedly connected to an insert block 22; the side wall of the insert block 22 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 23; the pull plate 23 penetrates the wall of the support plate 2 and is slidably connected thereto; a slot 24 is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame 16; when in use, when it is necessary to rotate the screw rod 110, first hold the pull plate 23 and pull it, and after the insert block 22 is pulled out of the side wall of the slot 24, the screw rod 110 can be rotated, and when the rotation is completed, the insert block 22 and the side wall of the slot 24 are rotated. The position of the slot 24 corresponds to that of the slot 24. At this time, the pull plate 23 is released, and the first spring 21 will apply a certain thrust to the insert block 22, pushing the insert block 22 onto the side wall of the slot 24, thereby fixing the screw 110. In this process, the accidental pulling of the screw 110 after the screw 110 is rotated can be reduced, causing the screw 110 to rotate and loosen the clamping effect on the template body 11. At this time, the insert block 22 is inserted into the side wall of the slot 24, thereby preventing the screw 110 from rotating after use, thereby improving the fixing effect of the screw 110.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a pair of telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider 18; the telescopic rods 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second slider 18 and have the same structure; a second spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 3; the ends of the telescopic rod 3 and the second spring 31 are fixedly connected to the same shovel plate 32; when in use, during the process of the second slider 18 sliding on the side wall of the slide groove 17, the shovel plate 32 will contact the side wall of the slide groove 17, and the concrete attached to the side wall of the slide groove 17 can be shoveled off by the shovel plate 32. At the same time, due to the contact between the shovel plate 32 and the slide groove 17, a certain friction force will be generated, which will cause a certain wear on the shovel plate 32, so that the shovel plate 32 and the slide groove 17 will be in contact with each other. The distance between the two sliders 18 and 17 increases. At this time, the elastic force of the second spring 31 will exert a certain reaction force on the shovel plate 32, pushing the shovel plate 32 so that the shovel plate 32 is always in full contact with the slide groove 17. In this process, the formwork body 11 can be reduced when in use, causing part of the concrete to easily fall into the slide groove 17 and be blocked between the slide groove 17 and the second slider 18, thereby affecting the sliding effect of the second slider 18 to a certain extent. At this time, the shovel plate 32 is set to clean the concrete attached to the side wall of the slide groove 17, and the second spring 31 can improve the full contact between the shovel plate 32 and the side wall of the slide groove 17.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the pull plate 23 is fixed with a plurality of elastic sheets 4; the elastic sheets 4 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the pull plate 23 and have the same structure; the side wall of the pull plate 23 is evenly fixed with a plurality of rubber strips 41; when in use, when the staff holds and pulls the pull plate 23, by placing fingers on the middle of the elastic sheets 4 on both sides, a certain force is applied to the elastic sheets 4, and by pressing the elastic sheets 4, a certain deformation can be generated, and when the elastic sheets 4 are squeezed to a certain extent, the elastic sheets 4 will separate from the fingers, thereby releasing the hand The fingers are clasped and pressed against the side wall of the pull plate 23. By pressing the fingers, they can be brought into contact with the rubber strip 41 and generate a certain friction force, and then the pull plate 23 can be pulled. In this process, the friction between the fingers and the pull plate 23 can be reduced when the staff holds the pull plate 23 to pull it, which makes it easy to slip off the side wall of the pull plate 23 when pulling. At this time, the elastic sheet 4 and the rubber strip 41 are set to increase the firmness of the fingers on the side wall of the pull plate 23, thereby improving the convenience of pulling the pull plate 23.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the shovel plate 32 is evenly fixed with multiple cleaning brushes 5; the side wall of the cleaning brush 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 51; the connecting rod 51 passes through the wall of the cleaning brush 5 and is fixed thereto; when in use, when the shovel plate 32 shovels off the concrete attached to the side wall of the chute 17, the cleaning brush 5 can be used to clean the position after the shovel plate 32 has been shoveled away, and the remaining dust and impurities can be swept away. In the process of cleaning, the cleaning brush 5 can fix multiple cleaning brushes 5 together through the connecting rod 51, so that they are concentrated together during cleaning. In this process, the cleaning effect of the shovel plate 32 can be reduced, resulting in the shovel plate 32 being difficult to clean the concrete attached to the side wall of the chute 17, thereby causing a certain impact on the sliding effect between the second slider 18 and the chute 17. At this time, the cleaning brush 5 is provided to further increase the cleaning effect on the side wall of the chute 17, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 5 during cleaning can be improved by the connecting rod 51.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the side wall of the elastic sheet 4 is fixedly connected with a sponge strip 6; when in use, the sponge strip 6 can prevent the elastic sheet 4 from directly contacting the fingers, and the fingers can be protected due to the flexibility of the sponge strip 6. In this process, the pressure of the elastic sheet 4 on the fingers can be reduced, which will cause certain scratches on the surface of the fingers due to the full contact between the elastic sheet 4 and the fingers. At this time, the sponge strip 6 is set to protect the elastic sheet 4 from pressing on the fingers.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the screw 110 is evenly fixed with a plurality of anti-skid sleeves 7; during use, when the staff member holds and rotates the screw 110, a certain friction force will be generated through the contact between the hand and the anti-skid sleeve 7. In this process, the friction force between the hand and the screw 110 can be reduced when the hand holds the screw 110 and rotates, resulting in a smaller friction force, which makes it easy to slip off the side wall of the screw 110 during rotation. At this time, the anti-skid sleeve 7 is set to increase the firmness of the hand on the side wall of the screw 110.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the template body 11 is placed above the base 1, and then the servo motor 14 is started. The servo motor 14 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate, so that the first slider 13 moves in relative directions to adjust the positions of the fixing frames 16 on both sides. When the fixing frames 16 are adjusted to a size suitable for the template body 11, the template body 11 is supported by the fixing frames 16, and then the staff holds the screw 110 and rotates it. By rotating the screw 110, the second slider 18 can slide on the side wall of the slide groove 17. At this time, in the process of the clamping plate 19 approaching the side wall of the template body 11, the template body 11 can be clamped and fixed by the mutual squeezing of the clamping plate 19 and the fixing frame 16. When the template body 11 needs to be adjusted When disassembling, the screw rod 110 is rotated in the direction to make the clamping plate 19 away from the fixing frame 16, and the template body 11 is loosened. When in use, when the screw rod 110 needs to be rotated, first hold the pull plate 23 and pull it, and after the plug block 22 is pulled out of the side wall of the slot 24, the screw rod 110 can be rotated. When the rotation is completed, the position of the plug block 22 and the slot 24 are aligned. At this time, the pull plate 23 is released, and the first spring 21 will apply a certain thrust to the plug block 22, pushing the plug block 22 onto the side wall of the slot 24, thereby fixing the screw rod 110. When in use, when the second slider 18 slides on the side wall of the slide groove 17, the shovel plate 32 will contact the side wall of the slide groove 17, and the shovel plate 32 can be attached to the side wall of the slide groove 17 The concrete is shoveled away, and at the same time, due to the contact between the shovel plate 32 and the slide groove 17, a certain friction force is generated, which causes a certain wear on the shovel plate 32, and the distance between the shovel plate 32 and the slide groove 17 is increased. At this time, the elastic force of the second spring 31 will exert a certain reaction force on the shovel plate 32, pushing the shovel plate 32 so that the shovel plate 32 and the slide groove 17 are always in full contact. When in use, when the staff holds and pulls the pull plate 23, by placing their fingers on the middle of the elastic sheets 4 on both sides, a certain force is applied to the elastic sheets 4, and by pressing the elastic sheets 4, a certain deformation is generated. When the elastic sheets 4 are squeezed to a certain extent, the elastic sheets 4 will separate from the fingers, thereby buckling the fingers and pressing the fingers against the side walls of the pull plate 23. By pressing the finger, it can be brought into contact with the rubber strip 41 and generate a certain friction force, and then the pull plate 23 can be pulled. During use, when the shovel plate 32 shovels away the concrete attached to the side wall of the slide groove 17, the cleaning brush 5 can be used to clean the position after the shovel plate 32 has been shoveled away to sweep away the remaining dust and impurities. During the cleaning process, the cleaning brush 5 can be fixedly connected to multiple cleaning brushes 5 by the connecting rod 51 so that they are concentrated together during cleaning. During use, the sponge strip 6 can prevent the elastic sheet 4 from directly contacting the finger, and the flexible action of the sponge strip 6 can protect the finger. During use, when the staff holds and rotates the screw rod 110, a certain friction force will be generated due to the contact between the hand and the anti-slip sleeve 7.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A construction template for a building project that is easy to disassemble, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a template body (11); a pair of guide rails (12) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1); the guide rails (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (1) and have the same structure; a pair of first sliders (13) are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide rails (12); the first sliders (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rails (12) and have the same structure; a servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1); a bidirectional screw (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (14); the bidirectional screw (15) passes through the wall of the first slider (13) and is threaded with the first slider (13). The base (1) is connected with a pair of fixing frames (16) in a sliding manner on the side wall thereof; the fixing frames (16) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (1) and have the same structure; the fixing frames (16) are fixedly connected to the first slider (13); a sliding groove (17) is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (16); a second slider (18) is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (17); a clamping plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider (18); a screw rod (110) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (16); the screw rod (110) passes through the wall of the clamping plate (19) and is threadedly connected thereto.

2. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the screw rod (110) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2); the side wall of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first spring (21); an end of the first spring (21) is fixedly connected to an insertion block (22); the side wall of the insertion block (22) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (23); the pull plate (23) passes through the wall of the support plate (2) and is slidably connected thereto; and a slot (24) is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (16).

3. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of telescopic rods (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider (18); the telescopic rods (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second slider (18) and have the same structure; a second spring (31) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rods (3); and the ends of the telescopic rods (3) and the second spring (31) are fixedly connected to the same shovel plate (32).

4. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the pull plate (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic sheets (4); the elastic sheets (4) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the pull plate (23) and have the same structure; the side wall of the pull plate (23) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber strips (41).

5. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning brushes (5) are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the shovel plate (32); a connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush (5); and the connecting rod (51) penetrates the wall of the cleaning brush (5) and is fixedly connected thereto.

6. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A sponge strip (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic sheet (4).

7. The easily disassembled construction template for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip sleeves (7) are evenly fixed to the side wall of the screw rod (110).

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