Intelligent environmental soil monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent environmental soil monitoring device. The intelligent environmental soil monitoring device comprises a base; the inserting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the inserting assembly is used for being inserted into the ground; one end of the supporting telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the detection box is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting telescopic assembly; the reaction lamp is mounted on the detection box; the detection assembly comprises a control module, an illumination detector, a carbon dioxide detector, an organic matter detector, a water quality detector, a water level detector and a humidity sensor, the control module and the carbon dioxide detector are installed in the detection box, and the illumination detector is installed outside the detection box; the water quality detector and the humidity sensor are installed in the inserting assembly, the water level detector is installed in the supporting telescopic assembly, and the illumination detector, the carbon dioxide detector, the organic matter detector, the water quality detector, the water level detector and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural detection equipment, in particular to an intelligent device for monitoring environmental soil. Background Art

[0002] As an important pillar of economic and social development, agriculture has always been valued and concerned by the country. The stable output of grain crops is not only to meet domestic demand, but also to reduce dependence on external supply, thereby ensuring the stability of the global grain market.

[0003] With the progress of society and science and technology, agricultural production has achieved scale, mechanization and scientificization. Compared with traditional agricultural production methods, the current per-acre yield of crops has increased significantly, thanks to the continuous progress and popularization of science and technology. Modern agricultural technology, equipment and methods have provided strong support for agricultural production, greatly improving the yield and quality of farmland.

[0004] Monitoring the growth of crops is of great significance for ensuring the stability and safety of global food production and promoting sustainable agricultural development. Existing monitoring devices have single functions and cannot effectively help farmers increase crop yields. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent device for monitoring environmental soil.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An intelligent environmental soil monitoring device comprises: a base; a plug-in assembly, the plug-in assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and is used to be inserted into the ground; a support telescopic assembly, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base; a detection box, the detection box is fixedly connected to the top of the support telescopic assembly; a reaction lamp, the reaction lamp is installed on the detection box; a detection assembly, the detection assembly comprises a control module, a light detector, a carbon dioxide detector, an organic matter detector, a water quality detector, a water level detector and a humidity sensor, the control module and the carbon dioxide detector are installed in the detection box, the light detector is installed outside the detection box, the water quality detector and the humidity sensor are installed in the plug-in assembly, the water level detector is installed in the support telescopic assembly, and the light detector, the carbon dioxide detector, the organic matter detector, the water quality detector, the water level detector and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0008] The plug-in assembly includes a plug rod and a plug tube, one end of the plug rod and the plug tube is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the plug rod and the plug tube is conical, two plug tubes are provided, a detection port is opened on the plug tube, the detection port is connected to the interior of the plug tube, and the organic matter detector and the humidity sensor are respectively installed in the two plug tubes.

[0009] The supporting telescopic assembly includes a tube body 1 and a tube body 2, the tube body 1 is slidably connected to the tube body 2, one end of the tube body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box, and the other end of the tube body 1 is slidably connected to the tube body 2, screw holes are provided on the tube body 1 and the tube body 2, and fastening bolts are threadedly connected in the screw holes, and the tube body 1 is fixed to the tube body 2 by the fastening bolts, and the end of the tube body 2 away from the tube body 1 is fixedly connected to the base, and a detection port 2 is provided at the bottom of the tube body 2, and the detection port 2 is communicated with the interior of the tube body 2, the water level detector is installed in the tube body 1, and the water quality detector is installed in the tube body 2.

[0010] A box door is rotatably installed on the rear side of the detection box, and a vent is provided on the detection box. A dustproof net is installed at the vent, and the reaction light is installed on the side of the detection box away from the box door. The reaction light includes signal light one, signal light two and signal light three, and the signal light one, signal light two and signal light three are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0011] A support rod is installed at the bottom of the detection box, a camera is installed on the support rod, and the camera is electrically connected to the control module.

[0012] A support frame is installed on the top of the detection box, a solar panel is installed on the support frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to a solar controller through a wire, a battery is installed in the detection box, the battery is electrically connected to the control module, and the solar controller is electrically connected to the battery through a wire.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model relates to an intelligent soil monitoring environment device which can continuously monitor and collect information on agricultural meteorological environmental factors such as soil, moisture, and light, and can comprehensively monitor the growth status of crops, thereby providing corresponding scientific data and decision-making basis for food production, crop improvement, disease prevention and control and other related crop production management work, thereby improving food yield and quality and achieving high efficiency of food production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent soil monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent soil monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic plan view of an intelligent environmental soil monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of an intelligent soil monitoring device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1-base; 2-plug-in assembly; 3-support telescopic assembly; 4-detection box; 5-reaction lamp; 6-control module; 7-light detector; 8-carbon dioxide detector; 9-organic matter detector; 10-water quality detector; 11-water level detector; 12-humidity sensor; 13-insertion rod; 14-insertion tube; 15-detection port one; 16-tube body one; 17-tube body two; 18-screw hole; 19-fastening bolt; 20-detection port two; 21-box door; 22-vent; 23-signal light one; 24-signal light two; 25-signal light three; 26-support rod; 27-camera; 28-support frame; 29-solar panel; 30-battery; 31-solar controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an intelligent soil monitoring device for an environment according to an embodiment of the utility model may include a base 1, a plug-in component 2, a support telescopic component 3, a detection box 4 and a detection component, wherein the plug-in component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the plug-in component 2 is used to be inserted into the ground; one end of the support telescopic component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; the detection box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support telescopic component 3; a reaction lamp 5, and the reaction lamp 5 is installed on the detection box 4; the detection component may include a control module 6, a light detector 7, a carbon dioxide detector 8, an The organic matter detector 9, the water quality detector 10, the water level detector 11 and the humidity sensor 12, the control module 6 and the carbon dioxide detector 8 are installed in the detection box 4, the light detector 7 is installed on the outside of the detection box 4, the water quality detector 10 and the humidity sensor 12 are installed in the plug-in component 2, the water level detector 11 is installed in the supporting telescopic component 3, and the light detector 7, the carbon dioxide detector 8, the organic matter detector 9, the water quality detector 10, the water level detector 11 and the humidity sensor 12 are electrically connected to the control module 6 respectively.

[0024] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the control module 6 adopts a single-chip microcomputer, which is connected to the APP terminal for communication. In the APP terminal, farmland data will also be analyzed, and the suggestions and answers of the smart agricultural AI will assist users to better manage land resources; the humidity sensor 12 and the organic matter detector 9 detect soil moisture and the concentration of organic matter such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the carbon dioxide sensor adopts the Shendawei gas detector to detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the area; the light detector 7 can adopt the Xima ST8813 light meter to detect the light intensity in the area; the water level detector 11 adopts a float-type water level sensor to detect the water level of aquatic plants in the area; the water quality detector 10 adopts the water detective 3 to detect dissolved oxygen, pH, etc. in the water;

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the plug-in assembly 2 may include an insertion rod 13 and an insertion tube 14, one end of the insertion rod 13 and the insertion tube 14 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the other ends of the insertion rod 13 and the insertion tube 14 are conical, and two insertion tubes 14 are provided. A detection port 15 is opened on the insertion tube 14, and the detection port is connected to the interior of the insertion tube 14. The organic matter detector 9 and the humidity sensor 12 are respectively installed in the two insertion tubes 14.

[0026] In one embodiment of the utility model, the supporting telescopic assembly 3 includes a tube body 16 and a tube body 2 17, the tube body 16 is slidably connected in the tube body 2 17, one end of the tube body 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box 4, and the other end of the tube body 16 is slidably connected in the tube body 2 17, screw holes 18 are provided on the tube body 16 and the tube body 2 17, and a fastening bolt 19 is threadedly connected in the screw hole 18, and the tube body 16 is fixed in the tube body 2 17 by the fastening bolt 19, and the tube body 16 is fixed to the base 1 at one end of the tube body 2 17 away from the tube body 16, and the bottom of the tube body 2 17 is provided with a detection port 20, and the detection port 20 is connected to the inside of the tube body 2 17, the water level detector 11 is installed in the tube body 16, and the water quality detector 10 is installed in the tube body 2 17.

[0027] In one embodiment of the utility model, a box door 21 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the detection box 4, a vent 22 is provided on the detection box 4, a dust net is installed at the vent 22, the reaction light 5 is installed on the side of the detection box 4 away from the box door 21, the reaction light 5 includes a signal light 1 23, a signal light 2 24 and a signal light 3 25, and the signal light 1 23, the signal light 2 24 and the signal light 3 25 are electrically connected to the control module 6 respectively.

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, information is transmitted by setting a reaction light 5. For example, when there is a problem with the water quality of the farmland, it will emit a blue-green or dark blue light according to the acid or alkaline situation to remind the farmers. Among them, the signal light 1 23 is provided with three, corresponding to the light detector 7, the organic matter detector 9 and the humidity sensor 12 respectively; the signal light 2 24 is provided with two, corresponding to the water quality detector 10 and the water level detector 11 respectively; the signal light 3 25 is provided with one, corresponding to the light detector 7.

[0029] In one embodiment of the utility model, a support rod 26 is installed at the bottom of the detection box 4, and a camera 27 is installed on the support rod 26. The camera 27 is electrically connected to the control module 6. The growth of crops is recorded through the camera 27. The camera 27 can be a 360° rotatable camera 27.

[0030] In one embodiment of the utility model, a support frame 28 is installed on the top of the detection box 4, and a solar panel 29 is installed on the support frame 28. The solar panel 29 is electrically connected to a solar controller 31 through a wire. A battery 30 is installed in the detection box 4, and the battery 30 is electrically connected to the control module 6. The solar controller 31 is electrically connected to the battery 30 through a wire.

[0031] The humidity sensor 12 of the utility model detects soil humidity, and the water level detector 11 and the water quality detector 10 monitor the water quality and the height of the water. Once a problem is found in the soil humidity or the value, it will transmit the information through the signal reactor. For example: when there is a problem with the water quality of the farmland, it will emit blue-green or dark blue light appropriately according to the situation of excessive acidity or alkalinity to remind the farmers. The organic matter detector is used to reflect to the user whether the planting density in the area should be reduced or increased. At the top of the device are the carbon dioxide detector 8 and the light detector 7, which are used to detect whether there is a reduction in production in the area due to unsaturated light. Once the above situation occurs, the light and carbon dioxide reflection lights will change color accordingly, and will be promptly reflected to the user through the APP.

[0032] In addition, the utility model records the development of crops at regular intervals through the camera 27, and makes judgments based on the crop growth coefficient. In this way, once a crop disease problem occurs, the device can promptly feedback to the user's mobile phone through the cloud platform, so that farmers can understand and take measures at the first time.

[0033] According to the intelligent soil monitoring device of the embodiment of the utility model, the soil, water vapor, light and other agricultural meteorological environmental factors can be continuously monitored and collected, and the growth status of crops can be comprehensively monitored, so as to provide corresponding scientific data and decision-making basis for food production, crop improvement, disease prevention and other related crop production management work, scientifically and rationally adjust the planting structure and growth status of crops, improve the utilization efficiency of land resources, reduce resource waste, increase food production and quality, and achieve high efficiency of food production. At the same time, the use of pesticides and fertilizers is reduced, and the negative impact on the environment is reduced.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent soil monitoring device, characterized in that: include: Base; A plug-in assembly, the plug-in assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the plug-in assembly is used to be inserted into the ground; A supporting telescopic assembly, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base; A detection box, the detection box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting telescopic assembly; A reaction lamp, wherein the reaction lamp is installed on the detection box; A detection component, the detection component includes a control module, a light detector, a carbon dioxide detector, an organic matter detector, a water quality detector, a water level detector and a humidity sensor, the control module and the carbon dioxide detector are installed in the detection box, the light detector is installed outside the detection box, the water quality detector and the humidity sensor are installed in the plug-in component, the water level detector is installed in the supporting telescopic component, and the light detector, carbon dioxide detector, organic matter detector, water quality detector, water level detector and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

2. The intelligent soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly includes a plug rod and a plug tube, one end of the plug rod and the plug tube is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the plug rod and the plug tube is conical, two plug tubes are provided, a detection port is opened on the plug tube, the detection port is connected to the interior of the plug tube, and the organic matter detector and the humidity sensor are respectively installed in the two plug tubes.

3. The intelligent soil monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting telescopic assembly includes a tube body 1 and a tube body 2, the tube body 1 is slidably connected to the tube body 2, one end of the tube body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box, and the other end of the tube body 1 is slidably connected to the tube body 2, screw holes are provided on the tube body 1 and the tube body 2, and fastening bolts are threadedly connected in the screw holes, and the tube body 1 is fixed to the tube body 2 by the fastening bolts, and the end of the tube body 2 away from the tube body 1 is fixedly connected to the base, and a detection port 2 is provided at the bottom of the tube body 2, and the detection port 2 is communicated with the interior of the tube body 2, the water level detector is installed in the tube body 1, and the water quality detector is installed in the tube body 2.

4. The intelligent soil monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A box door is rotatably installed on the rear side of the detection box, and a vent is provided on the detection box. A dustproof net is installed at the vent, and the reaction light is installed on the side of the detection box away from the box door. The reaction light includes signal light one, signal light two and signal light three, and the signal light one, signal light two and signal light three are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

5. The intelligent soil monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod is installed at the bottom of the detection box, a camera is installed on the support rod, and the camera is electrically connected to the control module.

6. The intelligent soil monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame is installed on the top of the detection box, a solar panel is installed on the support frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to a solar controller through a wire, a battery is installed in the detection box, the battery is electrically connected to the control module, and the solar controller is electrically connected to the battery through a wire.

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