Pesticide residue sampling device
By designing a pesticide residue sampling device including grinding sampling, solid-liquid separation and heating detection components, the problem of small amount of liquid and difficulty in solid-liquid separation during sample preparation of agricultural products is solved, rapid breaking and efficient solid-liquid separation are achieved, and detection efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421006761.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when agricultural products are sampled, the amount of liquid obtained is limited, making it difficult to extract and sample, and the solid-liquid separation is difficult, resulting in a long detection time and low efficiency.
A pesticide residue sampling device is designed, including a grinding sampling assembly, a solid-liquid separation assembly and a heating detection assembly. The grinding sampling assembly breaks the agricultural products through the motor-driven rotating wheel and the crushing blade wheel. The solid-liquid separation assembly uses a rotating motor and a screen to separate the solid-liquid liquid. The heating detection assembly heats the sample liquid through a heater and a thermostat.
The device can quickly break agricultural products, improve solid-liquid separation efficiency, shorten detection time, and improve detection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222599190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide residue sampling, in particular to a pesticide residue sampling device. Background Art
[0002] During the growth process of crops, pesticides need to be sprayed to prevent pests. After spraying pesticides on crops, some pesticides will not be decomposed and remain on the crops. These pesticides contain trace amounts of pesticide precursors, toxic metabolites, degradation products, impurities and other harmful substances, which will harm the crops after a period of time. In order to detect the amount of pesticide residues on crops after spraying, samplers are often used to detect pesticide residues on the surface or inside the crops.
[0003] At present, when sampling pesticide residues in agricultural products, a common method is to place the agricultural products on a press to press and extract the liquid when preparing the sample liquid of the agricultural products. However, the liquid obtained by pressing the agricultural products is limited and the amount is very small, which is not convenient for extraction and sampling, and it is not easy to separate the solid and the liquid, thereby increasing the time for liquid sampling and reducing the efficiency of the detection. Therefore, a pesticide residue sampling device is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem of currently sampling pesticide residues in agricultural products, when preparing the liquid of the agricultural products, a common method is to put the agricultural products on a press to press and extract the liquid. However, the liquid obtained by pressing the agricultural products is limited and the amount is very small, which is inconvenient to extract and sample, and it is not easy to separate the solid and the liquid, thereby increasing the time for liquid sampling and reducing the efficiency of the detection. Therefore, a pesticide residue sampling device is needed to improve the above problems. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pesticide residue sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A pesticide residue sampling device comprises a support assembly, the top of the support assembly is fixedly connected to a grinding sampling assembly, the bottom of the grinding sampling assembly is fixedly connected to a solid-liquid separation assembly, and the bottom of the solid-liquid separation assembly is fixedly connected to a heating detection assembly;
[0007] The grinding sampling assembly comprises a mounting plate, a motor is mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt is arranged on the side of the rotating wheel, a transmission wheel is arranged inside the belt, a crushing box is arranged on the side of the transmission wheel, a crushing blade wheel is arranged inside the crushing box, and the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the crushing blade wheel;
[0008] The solid-liquid separation component includes a separation bin, a screen is fixedly connected to the interior of the separation bin, a swinging blade is arranged on the top of the screen, a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, a rotating motor is installed inside the protection box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the swinging blade, an isolation plate is arranged inside the separation bin, and a fixed discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the separation bin.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a transport pipe, the top of the transport pipe is fixedly connected to a feed chute, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a conveying square trough, and the top of the motor is fixedly connected to a brake box.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the separation bin is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a connecting tank box, and the bottom of the separation bin is fixedly connected to a liquid bucket.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the heating detection component includes a fixed seat, the interior of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, the top of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a detector, and the bottom of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a heater.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a thermostat is fixedly connected to the side of the heater, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the thermostat.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a valve is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing seat, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the valve.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the support assembly includes a support frame, a foot pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate, and a display screen is fixedly connected to the side of the control box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, the transmission structure composed of a motor-driven rotating wheel, a belt and a transmission wheel drives the crushing blade wheel to crush the agricultural products in the crushing box. This structure is simple, reliable in operation, small in size, and light in weight. It can quickly crush the agricultural products to obtain solids and liquids, thereby further speeding up the acquisition of test samples of agricultural products and increasing detection efficiency.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, the swinging blades on the rotating rod are driven to rotate by a rotary motor, and the crushed agricultural products are separated into solid and liquid by using a fixed discharge pipe and a screen, so that samples can be extracted quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding sampling component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the solid-liquid separation component of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating detection component of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Support frame; 102. Foot pad; 103. Reinforcement rod; 104. Loading plate; 105. Control box; 106. Display screen; 2. Grinding sampling assembly; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Motor; 203. Brake box; 204. Rotating wheel; 205. Belt; 206. Transmission wheel; 207. Crushing box; 208. Crushing blade wheel; 209. Transport pipeline; 210. Feed trough; 211. Conveying square trough; 3. Solid-liquid separation assembly Components; 301, separation bin; 302, top plate; 303, connecting trough box; 304, fixed discharge pipe; 305, isolation plate; 306, screen; 307, swing leaf; 308, rotating rod; 309, protection box; 310, rotating motor; 311, liquid bucket; 4, heating detection component; 401, fixing seat; 402, delivery pipe; 403, detector; 404, heater; 405, temperature controller; 406, liquid inlet pipe; 407, valve; 408, liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 4 A pesticide residue sampling device shown includes a support component 1, a grinding sampling component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support component 1, a solid-liquid separation component 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding sampling component 2, and a heating detection component 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solid-liquid separation component 3;
[0026] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the grinding sampling component 2 includes a mounting plate 201, a motor 202 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 201, a rotating wheel 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a belt 205 is arranged on the side of the rotating wheel 204, a transmission wheel 206 is arranged inside the belt 205, a crushing box 207 is arranged on the side of the transmission wheel 206, a crushing blade wheel 208 is arranged inside the crushing box 207, and the transmission wheel 206 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade wheel 208. The solid-liquid separation component 3 includes a separation chamber 301, a screen 306 is fixedly connected inside the separation chamber 301, a swing leaf 307 is arranged on the top of the screen 306, and a protective box 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen 306. A rotating motor 310 is installed inside the protective box 309, and a rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 310, and the rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected to the swing leaf 307. An isolation plate 305 is arranged inside the separation bin 301, and a fixed discharge pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the separation bin 301. The transmission structure composed of a rotating wheel 204, a belt 205 and a transmission wheel 206 driven by the motor 202 drives the crushing blade wheel 208 to crush the agricultural products in the crushing box 207. This structure is simple, reliable in operation, small in size, and light in weight. It can quickly crush the agricultural products to obtain solids and liquids, thereby further accelerating the acquisition of test samples of agricultural products and increasing detection efficiency.
[0027] Among them, the top of the crushing box 207 is fixedly connected to the transport pipe 209, the top of the transport pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the discharge trough 210, the bottom of the crushing box 207 is fixedly connected to the conveying square trough 211, the top of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the brake box 203, the top of the separation bin 301 is fixedly connected to the top plate 302, the top of the top plate 302 is fixedly connected to the connecting trough box 303, and the bottom of the separation bin 301 is fixedly connected to the liquid bucket 311. The rotating motor 310 is used to drive the swing leaf 307 on the rotating rod 308 to rotate, and the fixed discharge pipe 304 and the screen 306 are used to separate the crushed agricultural products into solid and liquid, so that the sample can be extracted quickly.
[0028] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the heating detection component 4 includes a fixed seat 401, the interior of the fixed seat 401 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 402, the top of the delivery pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a detector 403, the bottom of the delivery pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a heater 404, the side of the heater 404 is fixedly connected to a temperature controller 405, the side of the temperature controller 405 is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe 406, the side of the fixed seat 401 is fixedly connected to a valve 407, the side of the valve 407 is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe 408, and the support component 1 It includes a support frame 101, a foot pad 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 101, a reinforcing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 101, a supporting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101, a control box 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 104, and a display screen 106, a heater 404 and a thermostat 405 are fixedly connected to the side of the control box 105, which can heat the sample liquid at 38 degrees Celsius, increase the active points of the enzyme, maintain the activity of the enzyme, and thereby increase the accuracy of the detection.
[0029] In the present scheme, a pesticide residue sampling device is used. When agricultural products are put into the device from the mounting plate 201, the driving motor 202 drives the transmission mechanism composed of the rotating wheel 204, the belt 205 and the transmission wheel 206, so that the crushing blade wheel 208 crushes the agricultural products entering the crushing box 207, and the crushed solid-liquid mixture falls from the conveying square groove 211 into the connecting groove box 303, and then enters the separation bin 301 through the connecting groove box 303. The driving motor 310 can make the swing leaf 307 on the rotating rod 308 swing the separation bin 207. The solid-liquid mixture of agricultural products in 301 is stirred, and the solid can be discharged from the fixed discharge pipe 304 with the isolation plate 305, while the liquid is discharged from the screen 306 and enters the liquid bucket 311, and then enters the temperature controller 405 from the liquid bucket 311. The liquid of the agricultural products is heated by the heater 404 and the temperature controller 405, and then tested by the detector 403. The test result will be displayed on the display screen 106. After the test is completed, the valve 407 can be opened to discharge the agricultural product liquid from the liquid outlet pipe 408.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pesticide residue sampling device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the support component (1) is fixedly connected to a grinding and sampling component (2), the bottom of the grinding and sampling component (2) is fixedly connected to a solid-liquid separation component (3), and the bottom of the solid-liquid separation component (3) is fixedly connected to a heating detection component (4); The grinding sampling assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201), a motor (202) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (201), a rotating wheel (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202), a belt (205) is arranged on the side of the rotating wheel (204), a transmission wheel (206) is arranged inside the belt (205), a crushing box (207) is arranged on the side of the transmission wheel (206), a crushing blade wheel (208) is arranged inside the crushing box (207), and the transmission wheel (206) is fixedly connected to the crushing blade wheel (208); The solid-liquid separation component (3) comprises a separation bin (301), a screen (306) is fixedly connected inside the separation bin (301), a swinging leaf (307) is arranged on the top of the screen (306), a protection box (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen (306), a rotary motor (310) is installed inside the protection box (309), a rotating rod (308) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor (310), the rotating rod (308) is fixedly connected to the swinging leaf (307), an isolation plate (305) is arranged inside the separation bin (301), and a fixed discharge pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the separation bin (301).
2. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (207) is fixedly connected to a transport pipe (209), the top of the transport pipe (209) is fixedly connected to a material discharge chute (210), the bottom of the crushing box (207) is fixedly connected to a conveying square trough (211), and the top of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to a brake box (203).
3. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the separation bin (301) is fixedly connected to a top plate (302), the top of the top plate (302) is fixedly connected to a connecting tank box (303), and the bottom of the separation bin (301) is fixedly connected to a liquid hopper (311).
4. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating detection component (4) comprises a fixing seat (401), the interior of the fixing seat (401) is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe (402), the top of the delivery pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a detector (403), and the bottom of the delivery pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a heater (404).
5. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature controller (405) is fixedly connected to the side of the heater (404), and a liquid inlet pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the side of the temperature controller (405).
6. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A valve (407) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing seat (401), and a liquid outlet pipe (408) is fixedly connected to the side of the valve (407).
7. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a support frame (101), a foot pad (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (101), and a reinforcement rod (103) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (101).
8. A pesticide residue sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (101) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (104), the top of the receiving plate (104) is fixedly connected to a control box (105), and the side of the control box (105) is fixedly connected to a display screen (106).