Power distribution network controller
By designing a dustproof net and cleaning mechanism in the distribution network controller, combined with the motor-driven gear and slider system, the problem of reduced dust entry and heat dissipation efficiency is solved, and higher equipment reliability and safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420476757.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-12
AI Technical Summary
During the heat dissipation process of existing distribution network controllers, dust may enter the interior from the heat dissipation hole, affecting the operation of the circuit board, and dust on the dustproof network will affect the heat dissipation efficiency.
A distribution network controller is designed, equipped with a dustproof net and a cleaning mechanism. Through the motor drive gears and slider system, the cleaning brush and the dustproof net are closely fitted to effectively clean up the dust adhered to the dustproof net. At the same time, a limiting mechanism and a protective cover are set up to protect the control panel and improve safety.
Effectively prevent dust from entering the controller, avoid affecting the operation of the circuit board, while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency, extending the service life of the equipment, and improving the safety of the distribution network controller.
Smart Images

Figure CN222602729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution network controllers, in particular to a power distribution network controller. Background Art
[0002] The distribution network controller is a device used to manage and control the distribution system, with functions such as monitoring, protection, regulation and communication. There are many types of distribution network controllers, including: motion terminals, intelligent distribution monitoring devices, distribution network automation controllers, reactive power compensation controllers, microgrid controllers and smart meters. Among them, the reactive power compensation controller is usually installed on the reactive power compensation device in the distribution system, and works with it to achieve precise control and regulation of the reactive power of the system. This can effectively improve the power factor of the power system, reduce energy waste, and improve the efficiency and stability of the system;
[0003] However, the existing distribution network controllers have the following disadvantages: when most distribution network controllers are dissipating heat, some dust may enter the interior of the distribution network controllers through the heat dissipation holes, affecting the operation of the circuit boards; when some heat dissipation holes are equipped with dustproof nets, dust may adhere to the dustproof nets, affecting the heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, the existing distribution network controllers need to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power distribution network controller to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that, while most power distribution network controllers on the market are dissipating heat, some dust may enter the interior of the power distribution network controller through the heat dissipation holes, affecting the operation of the circuit board; and when some heat dissipation holes are equipped with dustproof nets, dust may adhere to the dustproof nets, affecting the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a power distribution network controller, comprising a cover shell and heat dissipation holes, a front sealing plate is installed on one side of the cover shell by bolts, a control panel is installed on the side of the front sealing plate away from the cover shell, limiting mechanisms are provided at both ends of the front sealing plate, a No. 2 slider is provided on one side of the limiting mechanism, a protective cover is connected to the side of the No. 2 slider close to the control panel, an integrated circuit board is installed inside the cover shell by bolts, a wire interface and a power interface are installed on the side of the cover shell away from the front sealing plate, the heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the cover shell, a dustproof net is installed on the inner wall of the cover shell close to the heat dissipation holes, a transmission mechanism is provided inside the cover shell close to the dustproof net, a motor is connected to one side of the transmission mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is connected to the inner side of the transmission mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a slide groove, a limiting rod, a limiting spring and a limiting hole, and slide grooves are provided at both ends of the front sealing plate, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the second sliding block.
[0007] Preferably, a limit rod is passed through the interior of the second sliding block, a limit spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod, and limit holes are formed on both sides of the front sealing plate close to the limit rod.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a No. 1 slider, a connecting block, a screw, a No. 1 gear and a No. 2 gear. The interior of the housing is provided with a screw via a bearing, and the outer side of the screw is threadedly sleeved with the No. 1 slider.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting block is connected below the No. 1 slider, one end of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear, one side of the No. 1 gear is meshed with a No. 2 gear, and one side of the No. 2 gear is connected to the motor through a transmission shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a cleaning brush and a return spring, and a return spring is provided in the built-in groove of the connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, connecting rods are provided on both sides of the return spring, and the connecting rods are slidably sleeved with the connecting blocks, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to a cleaning brush.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. A dustproof net, a cleaning mechanism and a transmission mechanism are provided. The dustproof net can block dust from entering the cover from the heat dissipation holes to prevent dust from affecting the operation of the integrated circuit board. While dissipating heat, the motor can drive the No. 2 gear to rotate, so that the No. 2 gear drives the No. 1 gear to rotate, and the No. 1 gear drives the screw to rotate, and then the No. 1 slider moves to one side on the screw, and the No. 1 slider drives the connecting block to move to one side. At the same time, the reset spring presses the connecting rod to one side, so that the connecting rod pushes the cleaning brush to one side, so that the cleaning brush can fit closely with the dustproof net, which is convenient for brushing off the dust adhering to the dustproof net, preventing dust from adhering to the dustproof net and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency, thereby extending the service life of the distribution network controller.
[0014] 2. A limit mechanism and a protective cover are set. When the control panel is not in use, first pull the limit rod to one side. The limit rod squeezes the limit spring and disengages from the limit hole. Then pull the protective cover downward to make the protective cover drive the No. 2 slider to slide downward. After the protective cover is pulled to the limited position, the limit spring rebounds and drives the limit rod to engage with the limit hole, limiting the position of the No. 2 slider. The protective cover can be stably covered on the outside of the control panel to protect the control panel and improve the safety of the distribution network controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from top view;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective cover of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning brush of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. cover; 2. front cover plate; 3. protective cover; 4. limit mechanism; 401. slide groove; 402. limit rod; 403. limit spring; 404. limit hole; 5. power interface; 6. line interface; 7. transmission mechanism; 701. slider No. 1; 702. connecting block; 703. screw rod; 704. gear No. 1; 705. gear No. 2; 8. motor; 9. dust net; 10. heat dissipation hole; 11. integrated circuit board; 12. control panel; 13. cleaning mechanism; 131. connecting rod; 132. cleaning brush; 133. reset spring; 14. slider No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a distribution network controller, comprising a cover shell 1 and a heat dissipation hole 10, a front sealing plate 2 is installed on one side of the cover shell 1 by bolts, a control panel 12 is installed on the side of the front sealing plate 2 away from the cover shell 1, limiting mechanisms 4 are provided at both ends of the front sealing plate 2, a second slider 14 is provided on one side of the limiting mechanism 4, a protective cover 3 is connected to the side of the second slider 14 close to the control panel 12, an integrated circuit board 11 is installed inside the cover shell 1 by bolts, a wire interface 6 and a power interface 5 are installed on the side of the cover shell 1 away from the front sealing plate 2, the heat dissipation holes 10 are opened on both sides of the cover shell 1, a dustproof net 9 is installed on the inner wall of the cover shell 1 close to the heat dissipation holes 10, a transmission mechanism 7 is provided inside the cover shell 1 close to the dustproof net 9, a motor 8 is connected to one side of the transmission mechanism 7, and a cleaning mechanism 13 is connected to the inner side of the transmission mechanism 7.
[0024] according to Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-5 As shown, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a slide groove 401, a limiting rod 402, a limiting spring 403 and a limiting hole 404. Slide grooves 401 are provided at both ends of the front sealing plate 2. The slide groove 401 is slidably connected to the second slider 14. The interior of the second slider 14 passes through the limiting rod 402. The outer side of the limiting rod 402 is sleeved with the limiting spring 403. The front sealing plate 2 is provided with limiting holes 404 on both sides close to the limiting rod 402. The number of the limiting holes 404 is four.
[0025] During specific implementation, since the control panel 12 of the distribution network controller will be exposed to the outside, it is convenient for the staff to operate. However, when not in operation, it may be exposed to the outside and may be hit by other objects, causing damage to the control panel 12. When the control panel 12 is not in use, the limit rod 402 can be pulled to one side first, and the limit rod 402 squeezes the limit spring 403 and disengages from the limit hole 404, and then the protective cover 3 is pulled downward, so that the protective cover 3 drives the second slider 14 to slide downward. After the protective cover 3 is pulled to the limited position, the limit spring 403 rebounds and drives the limit rod 402 to engage with the limit hole 404, thereby limiting the position of the second slider 14, so that the protective cover 3 can stably cover the outside of the control panel 12, protect the control panel 12, and improve the safety of the distribution network controller.
[0026] according to Figure 2-4 and Figure 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a No. 1 slider 701, a connecting block 702, a screw 703, a No. 1 gear 704 and a No. 2 gear 705. The screw 703 is installed inside the housing 1 through a bearing. The outer side of the screw 703 is threadedly sleeved with the No. 1 slider 701. The lower side of the No. 1 slider 701 is connected to the connecting block 702. One end of the screw 703 is fixedly sleeved with the No. 1 gear 704. One side of the No. 1 gear 704 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 705. One side of the No. 2 gear 705 is The side is connected to the motor 8 through a transmission shaft, and the cleaning mechanism 13 includes a connecting rod 131, a cleaning brush 132 and a reset spring 133. The built-in groove of the connecting block 702 is provided with a reset spring 133, and connecting rods 131 are provided on both sides of the reset spring 133, and the connecting rod 131 and the connecting block 702 are slidably connected, one end of the connecting rod 131 is connected to the cleaning brush 132, the No. 1 slider 701 is slidably connected to the inner wall groove of the cover shell 1, and the number of the cleaning brushes 132 is two.
[0027] During specific implementation, while the distribution network controller is working, the internal integrated circuit board 11 will generate heat, and the heat will be dissipated from the heat dissipation holes 10 and undergo air convection. During air convection, the dustproof net 9 can block dust from entering the cover 1 to prevent dust from affecting the operation of the integrated circuit board 11. While dissipating heat, some dust may adhere to the dustproof net 9 and need to be cleaned in time. The motor 8 can be used to regularly drive the second gear 705 to rotate, so that the second gear 705 drives the first gear 704 to rotate, and the first gear 704 drives the screw 703 to rotate, and then the first slider 701 moves to one side on the screw 703, and the first slider 701 drives the connecting block 702 to move to one side. At the same time, the reset spring 133 presses the connecting rod 131 to one side, so that the connecting rod 131 pushes the cleaning brush 132 to one side, so that the cleaning brush 132 can fit tightly with the dustproof net 9, making it easy to brush the dust off, preventing dust from adhering to the dustproof net 9 and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency, thereby extending the service life of the distribution network controller.
[0028] Working principle: When using this kind of distribution network controller, first, install the distribution network controller where it needs to be installed, then connect the power cord at the power interface 5, and then connect the wire at the line interface 6. The control panel 12 can be operated, and then the integrated circuit board 11 monitors the power factor in the power system and adjusts it according to the set value to control the connection status of the inductive capacitor or inductive reactor to achieve compensation or absorption of the reactive power of the distribution network system, thereby improving the system power factor, reducing line losses, and improving power quality. While dissipating heat, the dustproof net 9 blocks dust, the cleaning mechanism 13 and the transmission mechanism 7 can prevent dust from affecting the heat dissipation efficiency, the limit mechanism 4 and the protective cover 3 can protect the control panel 12, thereby improving the practicality of the distribution network controller. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power distribution network controller, comprising a housing (1) and a heat dissipation hole (10), characterized in that: A front sealing plate (2) is installed on one side of the cover shell (1) by means of bolts, a control panel (12) is installed on the side of the front sealing plate (2) away from the cover shell (1), a limiting mechanism (4) is provided at both ends of the front sealing plate (2), a second slider (14) is provided on one side of the limiting mechanism (4), a protective cover (3) is connected to the side of the second slider (14) close to the control panel (12), an integrated circuit board (11) is installed inside the cover shell (1) by means of bolts, a wire interface (6) and a power interface (5) are installed on the side of the cover shell (1) away from the front sealing plate (2), the heat dissipation holes (10) are provided on both sides of the cover shell (1), a dustproof net (9) is installed on the inner wall of the cover shell (1) close to the heat dissipation holes (10), a transmission mechanism (7) is provided inside the cover shell (1) close to the dustproof net (9), a motor (8) is connected to one side of the transmission mechanism (7), and a cleaning mechanism (13) is connected to the inner side of the transmission mechanism (7).
2. A power distribution network controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a slide groove (401), a limiting rod (402), a limiting spring (403) and a limiting hole (404); slide grooves (401) are provided at both ends of the front sealing plate (2); and the slide groove (401) is slidably connected to the second slider (14).
3. A power distribution network controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the second sliding block (14) passes through a limiting rod (402), the outer side of the limiting rod (402) is sleeved with a limiting spring (403), and limiting holes (404) are provided on both sides of the front sealing plate (2) close to the limiting rod (402).
4. A power distribution network controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) comprises a first slider (701), a connecting block (702), a screw (703), a first gear (704) and a second gear (705); the screw (703) is installed inside the housing (1) via a bearing, and the outer side of the screw (703) is threadedly sleeved with the first slider (701).
5. A power distribution network controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting block (702) is connected below the No. 1 slider (701), one end of the screw rod (703) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear (704), one side of the No. 1 gear (704) is meshed with a No. 2 gear (705), and one side of the No. 2 gear (705) is connected to a motor (8) via a transmission shaft.
6. A power distribution network controller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (13) comprises a connecting rod (131), a cleaning brush (132) and a return spring (133); the return spring (133) is arranged in the built-in groove of the connecting block (702).
7. A power distribution network controller according to claim 6, characterized in that: Connecting rods (131) are provided on both sides of the return spring (133), and the connecting rods (131) and the connecting block (702) are slidably sleeved, and one end of the connecting rod (131) is connected to a cleaning brush (132).