Symbiotic cultivation frame for vegetables and edible fungi in greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to an in-greenhouse vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation frame which comprises a vegetable cultivation frame and an edible fungus cultivation frame located in the vegetable cultivation frame. The edible mushroom cultivation frame is guided into the vegetable cultivation frame through a sliding connection mechanism; the vegetable cultivation frame comprises two V-shaped rods which are inversely fixed on the bottom plate seat, the top ends of the two V-shaped rods are fixed through a cross rod, a plurality of cultivation grooves are fixed between the two V-shaped rods from top to bottom, and the cultivation grooves are located on the outer inclined surfaces of the two sides of the V-shaped rods; the edible fungus cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically fixed to the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, cultivation plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixed to the two side faces of the vertical plate, and the widths of the cultivation plates are sequentially increased from top to bottom. The space of a vegetable cultivation shading part can be effectively utilized, the cultivation quantity of edible mushrooms is increased, and the crop yield is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a symbiotic cultivation frame for vegetables and edible fungi in a greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] The symbiotic cultivation of edible fungi and vegetables in greenhouses is an ecological agricultural model that can achieve the simultaneous cultivation of two or more crops on the same land. The symbiotic cultivation of edible fungi and vegetables is mainly based on vegetable cultivation. The greenhouse is used for symbiotic experiments and corresponding technical measures are taken. This symbiotic cultivation method has the advantages of improving soil fertility, increasing crop yields and improving economic benefits.

[0003] Specifically, on the one hand, vegetables produce oxygen through photosynthesis during their growth, and this oxygen can be used by edible fungi; on the other hand, the carbon dioxide released by edible fungi during their growth can provide nutrients for vegetables. In addition, the two can complement each other in terms of ventilation and light: vegetables are light-loving plants, they can perform photosynthesis while shading edible fungi; and in terms of ventilation conditions, the growth of vegetables consumes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while the growth and development of edible fungi requires the absorption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. Therefore, intercropping of the two can reduce ventilation, effectively solving the problem of poor ventilation in edible fungi cultivation.

[0004] In the prior art of symbiotic cultivation of vegetables and edible fungi, the location of edible fungi cultivation is generally located in the shaded area formed by vegetable cultivation. However, the space in the shaded area is very limited, which limits the number of edible fungi cultivation and directly affects the yield of edible fungi cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problem of limited edible fungus cultivation position in the prior art, the utility model provides a symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a greenhouse, which can effectively utilize the space of the shaded part of vegetable cultivation, increase the cultivation quantity of edible fungi, and improve crop yield.

[0006] The utility model provides a symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a shed, comprising a vegetable cultivation rack and an edible fungi cultivation rack located inside the vegetable cultivation rack; the edible fungi cultivation rack is introduced into the vegetable cultivation rack through a sliding connection mechanism, the sliding connection mechanism comprises a bottom plate seat, a track is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate seat, and a roller matched with the track is arranged at the bottom end of the edible fungi cultivation rack; the vegetable cultivation rack comprises two V-shaped rods invertedly fixed on the bottom plate seat, the top ends of the two V-shaped rods are fixed by a cross rod, a plurality of cultivation grooves are fixed between the two V-shaped rods from top to bottom, and the cultivation grooves are located on the outer inclined surfaces on both sides of the V-shaped rods; the edible fungi cultivation rack comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically fixed at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, symmetrically distributed cultivation plates are fixed on both sides of the vertical plate, the number of the cultivation plates is a plurality of and the width increases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, there are two tracks, both of which are parallel to the crossbar, and rollers are installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The function is that the edible fungus cultivation rack is sent into the vegetable cultivation rack as a whole under the cooperation of the rollers and the tracks, which is beneficial to the cultivation operation.

[0008] Furthermore, the end of the track extends to the outside of the vegetable cultivation rack, which is conducive to the edible fungus cultivation rack sliding in and out of the vegetable cultivation rack.

[0009] Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is fixed on each V-shaped rod, and the reinforcing rod is close to the top of the V-shaped rod, so as to reinforce the V-shaped rod and improve the stability of the V-shaped rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the cultivation board is provided with a plurality of concave limiting grooves on the upper surface, and a water absorbing layer is laid flat on the bottom of the limiting grooves, and further, the water absorbing layer is a felt. The limiting grooves can be used to place the columnar edible fungus culture medium to limit the culture medium, and at the same time, the felt water absorbing layer can absorb a small amount of water leaking from the culture medium.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the utility model provides a symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a greenhouse, and a cultivation trough for cultivating vegetables is arranged on the outer inclined surface of the V-shaped rod. The inclined placement of the cultivation trough is beneficial to increasing the area of ​​photosynthesis. At the same time, a shade space is formed inside the V-shaped rod, and an edible fungi cultivation rack is arranged in the shade space. The edible fungi cultivation rack includes several layers of cultivation plates with increasing widths from top to bottom to form a "pagoda" shaped edible fungi cultivation rack. Edible fungi culture medium can be placed on each layer of the cultivation plate for cultivating edible fungi, which increases the number of edible fungi cultivated, and improves the utilization rate of the shade space and the yield of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the specific implementation method of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left view.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2 of the specific implementation method of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure, 1-cultivation trough, 2-V-shaped rod, 3-cross bar, 4-track, 5-vertical plate, 6-cultivation plate, 7-bottom plate, 8-roller, 9-reinforcement rod, 10-limiting groove, 11-bottom plate seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model provides a symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a shed, comprising a vegetable cultivation rack and an edible fungi cultivation rack located inside the vegetable cultivation rack, the edible fungi cultivation rack is introduced into the vegetable cultivation rack through a sliding connection mechanism, the sliding connection mechanism comprises a bottom plate seat 11, a track 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate seat 11, and a roller 8 matching the track 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the edible fungi cultivation rack; the vegetable cultivation rack comprises two V-shaped rods 2 invertedly fixed on the bottom plate seat 11, the top ends of the two V-shaped rods 2 are fixed by a cross rod 3, a plurality of cultivation troughs 1 are fixed between the two V-shaped rods 2 from top to bottom, and the cultivation troughs 1 are located on the outer inclined surfaces of both sides of the V-shaped rods 2; the edible fungi cultivation rack comprises a bottom plate 7, a vertical plate 5 is vertically fixed at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, symmetrically distributed cultivation plates 6 are fixed on both sides of the vertical plate 5, and the number of the cultivation plates 6 is several and the width increases from top to bottom.

[0020] There are two tracks 4, both of which are parallel to the crossbar 3. The roller 8 is installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 7, and the end of the track 4 extends to the outside of the vegetable cultivation rack. The function is that the edible fungus cultivation rack is sent into the vegetable cultivation rack as a whole under the cooperation of the roller 8 and the track 4, which is beneficial to the cultivation operation.

[0021] The method of using the utility model is as follows: the roller 8 of the edible fungus cultivation rack is placed on the extended track 4, the edible fungus culture medium to be cultivated is vertically placed on each layer of the cultivation plate 6, and then the edible fungus cultivation rack is pushed into the vegetable cultivation rack as a whole, and finally, each cultivation trough 1 is filled with soil and vegetable crops are planted.

[0022] The utility model provides a symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a shed, in which a cultivation trough 1 for cultivating vegetables is arranged on the outer inclined surface of a V-shaped rod 2, and the inclined placement of the cultivation trough 1 is beneficial to increasing the area of ​​photosynthesis. At the same time, a shaded space is formed inside the V-shaped rod 2, and an edible fungi cultivation rack is arranged in the shaded space. The edible fungi cultivation rack includes a plurality of layers of cultivation plates 6 whose widths increase successively from top to bottom to form a "pagoda" shaped edible fungi cultivation rack, and edible fungi culture medium can be placed on each layer of the cultivation plates 6 for cultivating edible fungi, thereby increasing the number of cultivated edible fungi, and improving the utilization rate of the shaded space and the yield of edible fungi.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figure 3 The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that a reinforcing rod 9 is fixed on each V-shaped rod 2, and the reinforcing rod 9 is close to the top of the V-shaped rod 2. The function is to reinforce the V-shaped rod 2 and improve the stability of the V-shaped rod 2.

[0025] The upper surface of the cultivation plate 6 is provided with a plurality of concave limiting grooves 10, and the bottom of the limiting grooves 10 is paved with felt. The limiting grooves 10 can be used to place columnar edible fungus culture medium to limit the culture medium. At the same time, the felt can absorb a small amount of water leaking from the culture medium.

[0026] Although the present invention is described in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, a person skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions shall be within the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field may easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these shall be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A symbiotic cultivation rack for vegetables and edible fungi in a greenhouse, characterized in that: It comprises a vegetable cultivation rack and an edible fungus cultivation rack located inside the vegetable cultivation rack; the edible fungus cultivation rack is introduced into the vegetable cultivation rack through a sliding connection mechanism, the sliding connection mechanism comprises a bottom plate seat, a track is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate seat, and a roller matched with the track is arranged at the bottom end of the edible fungus cultivation rack; the vegetable cultivation rack comprises two V-shaped rods invertedly fixed on the bottom plate seat, the top ends of the two V-shaped rods are fixed by a cross rod, a plurality of cultivation troughs are fixed between the two V-shaped rods from top to bottom, and the cultivation troughs are located on the outer inclined surfaces on both sides of the V-shaped rods; the edible fungus cultivation rack comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically fixed at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, symmetrically distributed cultivation plates are fixed on both sides of the vertical plate, and the number of the cultivation plates is a plurality of and the width increases sequentially from top to bottom.

2. The vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation rack in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two tracks, both of which are parallel to the crossbar, and the rollers are installed on the lower surface of the base plate.

3. The vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation rack in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the rails extend to the outside of the vegetable growing rack.

4. The vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation rack in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod is fixed on each V-shaped rod, and the reinforcing rod is close to the top end of the V-shaped rod.

5. The vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation rack in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cultivation board is provided with a plurality of concave limiting grooves, and the bottoms of the limiting grooves are flatly paved with water absorbing layers.

6. The vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic cultivation rack in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The water-absorbing layer is felt.

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