Device for killing harmful bacteria of fruit tree pollen

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for killing harmful bacteria of pollen of fruit trees, which comprises an ozone box, an air inlet is arranged on one side of the ozone box, and the ozone box is provided with an ozone generator; the upper port and the lower port of the four-way connecting piece are respectively connected with the powder storage tank and the discharging mechanism, and one of the left port and the right port is communicated with the air outlet of the ozone box; the sterilization chamber is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes, and an inlet of the sterilization chamber is communicated with the other one of the left port and the right port of the four-way connecting piece; an inlet of the cyclone separator is communicated with an outlet of the sterilization chamber, and a powder storage bottle is arranged at the bottom; an inlet of the pollen recovery filter box is communicated with an outlet of the cyclone separator, a filter layer is arranged in the pollen recovery filter box, and the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box is communicated with an exhaust system. The pollen sterilization device is simple in structure and convenient to assemble, two-stage sterilization of ozone and ultraviolet rays on pollen can be achieved through the ozone box and the sterilization chamber, the pollen recovery filter box is arranged and matched with an internal filter layer, the loss rate of the pollen can be effectively reduced, and the pollen escape rate can be greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen sterilization, in particular to a device for killing harmful bacteria in fruit tree pollen. Background Art

[0002] In the current agricultural field, the production practice of fruit tree pollen often ignores the step of eliminating harmful bacteria, resulting in the pollen produced being often invaded by harmful bacteria, which not only affects the activity of the pollen, but may even cause the pollen to completely lose its vitality. More seriously, these harmful bacteria may be spread to fruit trees through pollen transmission, thereby threatening the health of the fruit trees and even causing catastrophic losses to the entire orchard. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device to kill harmful bacteria in fruit tree pollen. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for killing pollen-harmful bacteria of fruit trees.

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for killing pollen harmful bacteria of fruit trees, comprising:

[0005] An ozone box, one side of which is provided with an air inlet, and the ozone box is equipped with an ozone generator, and the ozone generator is used to provide ozone into the ozone box;

[0006] A four-way connector, wherein the upper and lower ports of the four-way connector are respectively connected to the powder storage tank and the material discharge mechanism, and one of the left and right ports of the four-way connector is connected to the air outlet of the ozone box;

[0007] A sterilization chamber, wherein at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp is disposed in the sterilization chamber, and an inlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the other of the left and right ports of the four-way connector;

[0008] A cyclone separator, wherein the inlet of the cyclone separator is connected to the outlet of the sterilization chamber, and a powder storage bottle is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone separator;

[0009] A pollen recovery filter box, the air inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the cyclone separator, a filter layer is arranged inside the pollen recovery filter box, and the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box is connected to the exhaust system.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a main box;

[0011] The pollen recovery filter box is installed on the upper part of one end of the main box, and the ozone box is installed on the upper part of the other end of the main box.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a lower partition is fixedly installed in the main box corresponding to the lower side of the ozone box, the ozone generator is placed in the main box and installed on the lower partition, and the ozone generator is connected to multiple ozone generating heads in the ozone box through a hose.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a power program control box;

[0014] The power program control box is placed on one side of the pollen recovery filter box and is fixedly installed on the top of the main box.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a motor and a spiral powder feeding rod;

[0016] The motor is fixedly mounted at the lower port of the four-way connector, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the spiral powder lower rod in the vertical direction, and the upper and middle parts of the spiral powder lower rod are placed in the powder storage tank.

[0017] As a further improvement of the utility model, the powder storage tank comprises a powder storage tank body and a powder storage tank cover;

[0018] The bottom discharge port of the powder storage tank body is fixedly installed at the upper end of the four-way connector, and the top opening of the powder storage tank body is covered with the powder storage tank cover.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, an annular fixing plate is fixedly installed in the sterilization chamber, at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate, the bottom inlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the four-way connector through a pipe, and the top outlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the inlet of the cyclone separator through a pipe.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, when a plurality of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes are installed at the same time, the plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes are evenly distributed on the bottom of the annular fixing plate along the circumferential direction of the annular fixing plate.

[0021] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pollen recovery filter box includes a box body and a box cover arranged above the box body, and the air inlet is arranged on one side of the box body, and the air inlet is connected to the top outlet of the cyclone separator through a pipeline;

[0022] A plurality of air filter elements are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of air filter elements constitute the filter layer, and the filter layer is parallel to the bottom of the box body; the bottom of the box body is connected to the exhaust system.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, the exhaust system includes at least one exhaust motor, and the air inlet of the exhaust motor is connected to the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, safety and reliability, and can realize two-stage sterilization of pollen by ozone and ultraviolet rays by arranging an ozone box and a sterilization chamber, cooperating with an ozone generator and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and effectively eliminate harmful bacteria in the pollen.

[0026] The utility model can effectively collect the sterilized pollen by arranging a cyclone separator; by arranging a pollen recovery filter box and cooperating with the internal filter layer, the loss rate of pollen can be effectively reduced, and the pollen escape rate can be greatly reduced. The utility model has strong practicality and operability in the process of eliminating harmful bacteria in agricultural fruit tree pollen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees disclosed in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees disclosed in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 The utility model is a front view of the structure of a device for killing pollen harmful bacteria of fruit trees disclosed in one embodiment.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Main chassis; 2. Ozone generator; 3. Lower partition; 4. Hose; 5. Ozone generating head; 6. Air inlet; 7. Ozone box; 8. First pipeline; 9. Motor; 10. Powder storage tank; 11. Spiral powder lower rod; 12. Powder storage tank cover; 13. Second pipeline; 14. Sterilization chamber; 15. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 16. Third pipeline; 17. Cyclone separator; 18. Powder storage bottle; 19. Fourth pipeline; 20. Pollen recovery filter box; 21. Air filter element; 22. Exhaust motor; 23. Power program control box; 24. Four-way connector; 25. Ring fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0036] like Figure 1-3As shown, according to the utility model, a device for killing harmful bacteria in fruit tree pollen includes a main box 1, an ozone box 7, a four-way connector 24, a sterilization chamber 14, a cyclone separator 17 and a pollen recovery filter box 20, wherein the pollen recovery filter box 20 is installed on the upper part of one end of the main box 1, and the ozone box 7 is installed on the upper part of the other end of the main box 1; an air inlet 6 is provided on one side of the ozone box 7, and the ozone box 7 is equipped with an ozone generator 2, which is used to provide ozone into the ozone box 7; the upper and lower ports of the four-way connector 24 are respectively connected to the powder storage tank 10 and the feeding mechanism One of the left and right ports of the four-way connector 24 is connected to the air outlet of the ozone box 7; the other of the left and right ports of the four-way connector 24 is connected to the inlet of the sterilization chamber 14, and at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp is provided in the sterilization chamber 14; the inlet of the cyclone separator 17 is connected to the outlet of the sterilization chamber 14, and a powder storage bottle 18 is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17; the air inlet of the pollen recovery filter box 20 is connected to the outlet of the cyclone separator 17, a filter layer is provided in the pollen recovery filter box 20, and the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box 20 is connected to the exhaust system.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing an ozone box 7 and a sterilization chamber 14, in conjunction with an ozone generator 2 and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15, two-stage sterilization of pollen by ozone and ultraviolet rays can be achieved, effectively eliminating harmful bacteria in the pollen; by providing a cyclone separator 17, the sterilized pollen can be effectively collected; by providing a pollen recovery filter box 20, in conjunction with the internal filter layer, the loss rate of pollen can be effectively reduced, and the pollen escape rate can be greatly reduced, which has strong practicality and operability in the process of eliminating harmful bacteria in agricultural fruit tree pollen.

[0038] Specific:

[0039] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the main box 1 is a rectangular structure, and a lower partition 3 is fixedly installed below the ozone box 7 in the main box 1. The lower partition 3 can be fixed to the main box 1 by welding, and the ozone generator 2 is placed in the main box 1 and installed on the lower partition 3.

[0040] In the above embodiment, preferably, the ozone box 7 is in a rectangular box structure, the bottom of the ozone box 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the main case 7, and a plurality of ozone generating heads 5 are mounted on the bottom of the ozone box 7, and the plurality of ozone generating heads 5 are respectively connected to the ozone generator 2 after passing through the top shell of the main case 1 through a hose, so as to provide ozone to the ozone box 7 through the ozone generator 2; an air inlet 6 is provided on one side of the ozone box 7, and the air inlet 6 is formed by a circular array of a plurality of circular through holes from the inside to the outside; an outlet is provided on the top of the ozone box 7, and the air outlet is connected to one of the left and right ports of the four-way connector 24 through a first pipe 8.

[0041] In the above embodiment, preferably, the powder storage tank 10 includes a powder storage tank body and a powder storage tank cover 12; the bottom discharge port of the powder storage tank body is fixedly installed at the upper port of the four-way connector 24, and the top opening of the powder storage tank body is covered with a powder storage tank cover 12 to facilitate adding materials to the powder storage tank body.

[0042] In the above embodiment, preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a motor 9 and a spiral powder discharge rod 11; wherein the motor 9 is fixedly mounted at the lower port of the four-way connector 24, and the output shaft of the motor 9 passes through the bottom of the four-way connector 24 and is connected to the lower end of the spiral powder discharge rod 11. In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 9 is connected to the spiral powder discharge rod 11 in the vertical direction; the upper and middle parts of the spiral powder discharge rod 11 are placed in the powder storage tank 10; when the motor rotates, it can drive the spiral powder discharge rod 11 to rotate, and then send the pollen located in the powder storage tank 10 into the second pipe 13 connected to one of the left and right ports of the four-way connector 24.

[0043] In the above embodiment, preferably, the sterilization chamber 14 includes a cylindrical main body with upper and lower openings and a conical portion integrally connected to the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical main body; an annular fixing disk 25 is installed at the upper end of the cylindrical main body, and at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 is installed at the bottom of the annular fixing disk 25. The bottom conical portion of the sterilization chamber 14 is provided with an inlet, which is connected to the four-way connector 24 through the second pipe 13, and the top conical portion of the sterilization chamber 14 is provided with an outlet, which is connected to the inlet on the side of the cyclone separator 17 through the third pipe 13.

[0044] In the above embodiment, preferably, in order to achieve the separation effect of the cyclone separator 17, the inlet on the side of the cyclone separator 17 in this embodiment is arranged tangent thereto.

[0045] In the above embodiment, preferably, when a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 15 are installed at the same time, the plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 15 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the annular fixing plate 25 along the circumferential direction of the annular fixing plate 25 .

[0046] In the above embodiment, preferably, the pollen recovery filter box 20 includes a box body and a box cover arranged on the top of the box body, the box body is designed with upper and lower openings, the bottom opening of the box body is fixedly installed on the top of the main case 1, the top opening of the box body is covered with a box cover, and one side of the box body is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the top outlet of the cyclone separator 17 through a fourth pipe; a plurality of air filter elements 21 are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of air filter elements 21 constitute a filter layer, and the filter layer constituted by the plurality of air filter elements 21 is parallel to the bottom of the box body. In this embodiment, the filter layer constituted by the plurality of air filter elements 21 is parallel to the top of the main case 1 to form an effective interception of pollen.

[0047] In the above embodiment, preferably, the exhaust system includes at least one exhaust motor 22, which is placed in the main case 1, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan 22 is connected to the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box 20. That is, in this embodiment, the top of the main case 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the bottom position of the pollen recovery filter box 20 for connecting the air inlet of the exhaust fan 22.

[0048] In the above embodiment, preferably, a power program control box 23 is further included; the power program control box 23 is placed on one side of the pollen recovery filter box 20 and is fixedly installed on the top of the main box 1. In this embodiment, multiple exhaust motors 22, ozone generators 2, motors 9, and multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps 15 are all electrically connected to the power program control box 23.

[0049] In the above embodiment, preferably, the first pipe 8, the second pipe 13, the third pipe 16 and the fourth pipe 19 are all hard pipes.

[0050] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] The motor 9 drives the spiral powder lowering rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the pollen in the powder storage tank 10 to move downward into the four-way connecting piece 24;

[0052] Turn on the ozone generator 2, the multiple exhaust motors 22 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15. At this time, the first pipe 8, the second pipe 13, the third pipe 16 and the fourth pipe 19 form a flowing wind with ozone, which drives the pollen in the four-way connector 24 to be transported to the sterilization chamber 14 in sequence. At this time, the pollen is sterilized in two stages under the action of ozone and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15, and then the sterilized pollen enters the cyclone separator 17;

[0053] Part of the pollen falls into the pollen storage bottle 18 at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17; part of the escaped pollen is transported to the pollen recovery filter box 20 through the fourth pipe 19, and the escaped pollen is filtered and intercepted by multiple air filters 21, so as to effectively reduce the loss rate of pollen and significantly reduce the pollen escape rate.

[0054] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for killing pollen-harmful bacteria in fruit trees, characterized in that: include: An ozone box, one side of which is provided with an air inlet, and the ozone box is equipped with an ozone generator, and the ozone generator is used to provide ozone into the ozone box; A four-way connector, wherein the upper and lower ports of the four-way connector are respectively connected to the powder storage tank and the material discharge mechanism, and one of the left and right ports of the four-way connector is connected to the air outlet of the ozone box; A sterilization chamber, wherein at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp is disposed in the sterilization chamber, and an inlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the other of the left and right ports of the four-way connector; A cyclone separator, wherein the inlet of the cyclone separator is connected to the outlet of the sterilization chamber, and a powder storage bottle is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone separator; A pollen recovery filter box, the air inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the cyclone separator, a filter layer is arranged inside the pollen recovery filter box, and the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box is connected to the exhaust system.

2. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes the main chassis; The pollen recovery filter box is installed on the upper part of one end of the main box, and the ozone box is installed on the upper part of the other end of the main box.

3. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower partition is fixedly installed in the main box corresponding to the lower side of the ozone box. The ozone generator is placed in the main box and installed on the lower partition. The ozone generator is connected to a plurality of ozone generating heads in the ozone box through a hose.

4. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes a power program control box; The power program control box is placed on one side of the pollen recovery filter box and is fixedly installed on the top of the main box.

5. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a motor and a spiral powder feeding rod; The motor is fixedly mounted at the lower port of the four-way connector, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the spiral powder lower rod in the vertical direction, and the upper and middle parts of the spiral powder lower rod are placed in the powder storage tank.

6. The device for killing pollen-harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The powder storage tank comprises a powder storage tank body and a powder storage tank cover; The bottom discharge port of the powder storage tank body is fixedly installed at the upper end of the four-way connector, and the top opening of the powder storage tank body is covered with the powder storage tank cover.

7. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular fixing plate is fixedly installed in the sterilization chamber, at least one ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate, the bottom inlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the four-way connector through a pipeline, and the top outlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the inlet of the cyclone separator through a pipeline.

8. The device for killing pollen-harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: When a plurality of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes are installed at the same time, the plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes are evenly distributed on the bottom of the annular fixing plate along the circumferential direction of the annular fixing plate.

9. The device for killing pollen harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollen recovery filter box comprises a box body and a box cover arranged above the box body, one side of the box body is provided with the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the top outlet of the cyclone separator through a pipeline; A plurality of air filter elements are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of air filter elements constitute the filter layer, and the filter layer is parallel to the bottom of the box body; the bottom of the box body is connected to the exhaust system.

10. The device for killing pollen-harmful bacteria in fruit trees according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The exhaust system includes at least one exhaust motor, and the air inlet of the exhaust motor is connected to the bottom of the pollen recovery filter box.

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