Ion exchange separation and purification device
By designing a multi-layer component synergistic ion exchange separation and purification device, the problems of troublesome operation and long separation period of existing devices are solved, and efficient separation purification and purity improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420871027.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing ion exchange separation and purification device is troublesome to operate, with a long separation cycle and high time consumption, resulting in low separation efficiency and a large number of impurities after purification, which affects use.
An ion exchange separation purification device including a purification component, an adsorption component, an ion exchange component, a water pumping component, a purification component, a filtration component and a collection component are designed. The device realizes the purification, ion exchange, purification and filtration of the solution through the synergistic effect of multi-layer components, and improves separation efficiency and purity.
The device improves separation and purification efficiency, saves time, simplifies operation, reduces impurities, improves the recovery rate of target ions, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222605467U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification, in particular to an ion exchange separation and purification device. Background Art
[0002] Ion exchange separation is a method of separation by exchanging ions between an exchange agent and a solution. It is a solid-liquid separation method. It is widely used in water treatment, medicine, metallurgy, chemical industry and other fields. The existing separation and purification devices are difficult to operate, have a long separation cycle, and consume a lot of time, resulting in low separation efficiency. In addition, there are many impurities in the separated and purified substances, which affects their use. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an ion exchange separation and purification device, which has the advantages of facilitating the improvement of separation and purification efficiency, saving time, and convenient operation. It solves the problems of cumbersome operation, long separation cycle, and large time consumption during use, resulting in low separation efficiency, and a large number of impurities in the separated and purified materials, which affects the use.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating improvement of separation and purification efficiency, saving time and facilitating operation, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ion exchange separation and purification device, comprising a purification component, the bottom of the purification component is connected to an adsorption component, the bottom of the adsorption component is connected to an ion exchange component, the bottom of the ion exchange component is installed with a pumping component, the right end of the pumping component is installed with a purification component, the bottom of the purification component is connected to a filtering component, and the bottom of the filtering component is installed with a collecting component.
[0007] Preferably, the purification component comprises a flushing cylinder, a feed port is installed on the top side of the left end of the flushing cylinder, and a buckle 1 is installed on the bottom of the flushing cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a cylinder, an adsorbent layer is installed inside the cylinder, and a water stop valve is connected to the right side of the cylinder, the water stop valve is arranged above the adsorbent layer, a fixing hole is opened on the top and bottom of the cylinder, a rubber pad is installed on the top of the cylinder, and a rubber pad is installed on the bottom of the cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the top side of the rubber pad 1 is connected to the bottom of the flushing cylinder, and the fixing hole 1 is connected to the buckle 1.
[0010] Preferably, the ion exchange assembly comprises an exchange cylinder, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the exchange cylinder, and a buckle 2 is installed at the top of the exchange cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the second buckle is connected to the first fixing hole, and the top side of the exchange cylinder is connected to the bottom of the second rubber pad.
[0012] Preferably, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump, and connecting pipes are installed at both ends of the water pump.
[0013] Preferably, the left end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the exchange cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the purification component comprises a purification cylinder, a secondary adsorption layer is installed inside the purification cylinder, a heater is installed on the right side of the purification cylinder, and a buckle three is installed on the bottom of the purification cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the purification cylinder is connected to the right end of the connecting tube.
[0016] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter cartridge, a filter screen is installed inside the filter cartridge, and fixing holes 2 are opened on the top and bottom sides of the filter cartridge, a rubber pad 3 is installed on the top of the filter cartridge, and a rubber pad 4 is installed on the bottom of the filter cartridge.
[0017] Preferably, the second fixing hole is connected to the third buckle, and the third rubber pad is connected to the bottom of the purification cylinder.
[0018] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cylinder, and a buckle four is installed on the top of the collecting cylinder.
[0019] Preferably, the buckle four is connected to the fixing hole two, and the top of the collecting cylinder is connected to the rubber pad four.
[0020] (III) Beneficial effects
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ion exchange separation and purification device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The ion exchange separation and purification device, through the setting of the ion exchange component, after the solution passes through the purification component to remove most of the impurities, enters the exchange cylinder and reacts with the exchange agent in the exchange cylinder. The target ions generated by the solution can be adsorbed on the ion exchange agent and then enriched, thereby achieving the effect of separating the target ions in the solution. The residual liquid enters the purification component after being treated by a water pump, and the secondary adsorption layer can also be adsorbed to improve the recovery rate of the target ions, reduce the waste of raw materials, and reduce production costs. This device has a fast separation speed, good purification effect, and saves time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model as a whole;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adsorption component of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter assembly of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. purification component; 11. flushing cylinder; 12. feed port; 13. buckle one; 2. adsorption component; 21. cylinder; 22. adsorbent layer; 23. water stop valve; 24. fixing hole one; 25. rubber pad one; 26. rubber pad two; 3. ion exchange component; 31. exchange cylinder; 32. water outlet; 33. buckle two; 4. pumping component; 41. water pump; 42. connecting pipe; 5. purification component; 51. purification cylinder; 52. secondary adsorption layer; 53. heater; 54. buckle three; 6. filtering component; 61. filtering cylinder; 62. filter screen; 63. fixing hole two; 64. rubber pad three; 65. rubber pad four; 7. collecting component; 71. collecting cylinder; 72. buckle four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-4 , an ion exchange separation and purification device, including a purification component 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the purification component 1 is connected to an adsorption component 2, the bottom of the adsorption component 2 is connected to an ion exchange component 3, the bottom of the ion exchange component 3 is installed with a pumping component 4, the right end of the pumping component 4 is installed with a purification component 5, the bottom of the purification component 5 is connected to a filtering component 6, and the bottom of the filtering component 6 is installed with a collecting component 7. Specifically, the purification component 1 is used for purifying raw materials and removing impurities, the adsorption component 2 is used for adsorbing flushing liquid to prevent the flushing liquid from affecting the separation and purification of raw materials, the ion exchange component 3 is the main structure for separating and purifying raw materials, the pumping component 4 is used to move the remaining liquid to the purification component 5 for secondary adsorption to improve the purification rate, the filtering component 6 and the collecting component 7 filter and recover the final waste liquid to avoid material waste.
[0030] The purification component 1 includes a flushing cylinder 11, a feed port 12 is installed on the top side of the left end of the flushing cylinder 11, and a buckle 13 is installed on the bottom of the flushing cylinder 11. The adsorption component 2 includes a cylinder body 21, an adsorbent layer 22 is installed inside the cylinder body 21, and a water stop valve 23 is connected to the right side of the cylinder body 21, and the water stop valve 23 is arranged above the adsorbent layer 22. A fixing hole 24 is opened on the top and bottom of the cylinder body 21, and a rubber pad 25 is installed on the top of the cylinder body 21, and a rubber pad 26 is installed on the bottom of the cylinder body 21. The top side of the rubber pad 25 is connected to the bottom of the flushing cylinder 11, and the fixing hole 24 is connected to the buckle 13. The connection between the fixing hole 24 and the buckle 13 and the buckle 23 enables the cylinder body 21 to realize the detachable function, facilitates the replacement of the adsorbent layer 22, and improves the use efficiency. The setting of the rubber pad 1 25 and the rubber pad 26 can increase the sealing of the connection and prevent liquid from seeping out.
[0031] The ion exchange assembly 3 includes an exchange cylinder 31 , a water outlet 32 is provided at the bottom of the exchange cylinder 31 , and a second buckle 33 is installed at the top of the exchange cylinder 31 , the second buckle 33 is connected to the first fixing hole 24 , and the top side of the exchange cylinder 31 is connected to the bottom of the second rubber pad 26 .
[0032] The pumping assembly 4 includes a water pump 41, and connecting pipes 42 are installed at both ends of the water pump 41. The left end of the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the water outlet 32 at the bottom of the exchange cylinder 31. The water pump 41 can pump the liquid after the reaction inside the exchange cylinder 31 into the purification cylinder 51 through the connecting pipe 42 to achieve secondary adsorption and improve the utilization rate of the raw materials.
[0033] The purification component 5 includes a purification cylinder 51, a secondary adsorption layer 52 is installed inside the purification cylinder 51, a heater 53 is installed on the right side of the purification cylinder 51, and a buckle three 54 is installed on the bottom of the purification cylinder 51. The top of the purification cylinder 51 is connected to the right end of the connecting pipe 42. The secondary adsorption layer 52 can perform secondary adsorption on the target in the liquid, improve the recovery rate and avoid waste, and the heater 53 can quickly dry the liquid crystals and improve the purity.
[0034] The filter assembly 6 includes a filter cartridge 61, a filter screen 62 is installed inside the filter cartridge 61, and fixing holes 2 63 are opened on the top and bottom sides of the filter cartridge 61, and rubber pads 3 64 are installed on the top of the filter cartridge 61, and rubber pads 4 65 are installed on the bottom of the filter cartridge 61, fixing holes 2 63 are connected to buckles 3 54, and rubber pads 3 64 are connected to the bottom of the purification cartridge 51.
[0035] The collecting assembly 7 includes a collecting cylinder 71, a buckle four 72 is installed on the top of the collecting cylinder 71, the buckle four 72 is connected to the fixing hole two 63, and the top of the collecting cylinder 71 is connected to the rubber pad four 65. The solution after secondary adsorption passes through the filter cylinder 61 and enters the collecting cylinder 71, and the waste liquid is recovered. The waste liquid can be reused and purified, which reduces the waste of raw materials and improves the utilization rate.
[0036] When in use, first add the ion exchanger to the exchange cylinder 31, close the water stop valve 23, add the solution to the flushing cylinder 11 through the feed port 12, remove most of the impurities in the solution, and avoid affecting the separation and purification process due to excessive impurities. After a period of time, open the water stop valve 23, and the solution enters the exchange cylinder 31 through the cylinder body 21 and the adsorbent layer 22, and reacts with the ion exchanger in the exchange cylinder 31. The target ions in the solution can be adsorbed onto the ion exchanger and gathered on the exchanger. Then turn on the water pump 41 to transfer the remaining liquid to the purification cylinder 51. The secondary adsorption layer 52 performs secondary adsorption on the solution and collects the target ions again, thereby improving the utilization rate of the raw materials. Finally, the remaining solution enters the collection cylinder 71 through the filter screen 62. The liquid collected in the collection cylinder 71 can be reused, thereby reducing the waste of resources.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ion exchange separation and purification device, comprising a purification component (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the purification component (1) is connected to an adsorption component (2), the bottom of the adsorption component (2) is connected to an ion exchange component (3), the bottom of the ion exchange component (3) is installed with a pumping component (4), the right end of the pumping component (4) is installed with a purification component (5), the bottom of the purification component (5) is connected to a filtering component (6), and the bottom of the filtering component (6) is installed with a collecting component (7).
2. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (1) comprises a flushing cylinder (11), a feed port (12) is installed on the top side of the left end of the flushing cylinder (11), and a buckle (13) is installed on the bottom of the flushing cylinder (11).
3. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (2) comprises a cylinder (21), an adsorbent layer (22) is installed inside the cylinder (21), and a water stop valve (23) is connected to the right side of the cylinder (21), and the water stop valve (23) is arranged above the adsorbent layer (22), the top side and the bottom of the cylinder (21) are both provided with a fixing hole (24), and a rubber pad (25) is installed on the top of the cylinder (21), and a rubber pad (26) is installed on the bottom of the cylinder (21).
4. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top side of the rubber pad 1 (25) is connected to the bottom of the flushing cylinder (11), and the fixing hole 1 (24) is connected to the buckle 1 (13).
5. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ion exchange assembly (3) comprises an exchange cylinder (31), a water outlet (32) is provided at the bottom of the exchange cylinder (31), and a second buckle (33) is installed at the top of the exchange cylinder (31).
6. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second buckle (33) is connected to the first fixing hole (24), and the top side of the exchange cylinder (31) is connected to the bottom of the second rubber pad (26).
7. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pumping assembly (4) comprises a water pump (41), and connecting pipes (42) are installed at both ends of the water pump (41).
8. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left end of the connecting pipe (42) is connected to the water outlet (32) at the bottom of the exchange cylinder (31).
9. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (5) comprises a purification cylinder (51), a secondary adsorption layer (52) is installed inside the purification cylinder (51), a heater (53) is installed on the right side of the purification cylinder (51), and a buckle three (54) is installed at the bottom of the purification cylinder (51).
10. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the purification cylinder (51) is connected to the right end of the connecting pipe (42).
11. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises a filter cartridge (61), a filter screen (62) is installed inside the filter cartridge (61), a fixing hole (63) is provided on the top and bottom sides of the filter cartridge (61), a rubber pad (64) is installed on the top of the filter cartridge (61), and a rubber pad (65) is installed on the bottom of the filter cartridge (61).
12. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The second fixing hole (63) is connected to the third buckle (54), and the third rubber pad (64) is connected to the bottom of the purification cylinder (51).
13. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (7) comprises a collecting cylinder (71), and a buckle (72) is installed on the top of the collecting cylinder (71).
14. An ion exchange separation and purification device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The buckle four (72) is connected to the fixing hole two (63), and the top of the collecting tube (71) is connected to the rubber pad four (65).