Fine-separation pulping equipment for kitchen waste
By using a combination of flip plates and push parts in the kitchen waste pulping equipment, the problem of insufficient space utilization during the equipment storage process is solved, and more efficient waste disposal and storage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420912521.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
During the storage process of existing kitchen waste pulping equipment, there is a lot of accumulation near the push mechanism, while there is less push away from the push mechanism, resulting in insufficient utilization of the storage room space and people need to clean it multiple times, affecting the work efficiency of the equipment.
A kitchen waste pulping equipment is designed, using a combination of flip plate and push member. Through the push member, the solid waste pushed on the flip plate is moved in the direction close to the second filter plate, reducing the accumulation near the push mechanism and improving the space utilization of the storage chamber.
Through the design of flip plates and push parts, garbage accumulation near the push mechanism is reduced, space utilization of the storage room is improved, frequency of manual cleaning is reduced, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222607528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of restaurant waste treatment, and in particular to a restaurant waste fine pulping device. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of environmental protection requirements, in order to effectively treat domestic waste and reduce the impact of domestic waste on the environment, it is usually necessary to classify domestic waste. For food waste, it is usually crushed by mechanical methods, and then the fine materials and liquids are filtered out through a screen and discharged directly. When treating food waste, the food waste is generally pre-treated first, the food waste is crushed, and the large impurities are removed, and then the pre-treated slurry material is transported to the fine pulping equipment for subsequent treatment. The fine separation equipment further crushes and refines the slurry material. The separated water and fine materials can be directly discharged, and the discharged coarse materials are sorted and classified for treatment, or directly landfilled.
[0003] Existing food waste fine-sizing and pulping equipment usually has a feed port on the upper part of the equipment shell, and a slurry passage port is also opened at the corresponding position of the screen. When the slurry material enters the fine-sizing equipment through the feed port, it is crushed again by the crushing mechanism in the equipment and then pushed into the storage chamber for storage by the pushing mechanism.
[0004] During storage, there is more accumulation near the pushing mechanism and less pushing away from the pushing mechanism, which affects the overall space utilization of the storage room and requires multiple cleanings, which may affect the working efficiency of the refined pulping equipment and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to improve the space utilization of the storage room, the present application provides a food waste fine separation and pulping device.
[0006] The present application provides a kitchen waste fine separation pulping device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A refined pulping device for kitchen waste comprises a shell of a chamber, a feeding mechanism arranged on the shell, a crushing mechanism arranged below the feeding mechanism and a pushing mechanism arranged below the crushing mechanism, the shell is vertically provided with a partition along its length direction to divide the chamber into a processing chamber and a storage chamber along its length direction, the processing chamber and the storage chamber are connected, the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the pushing mechanism are all arranged in the processing chamber, the pushing mechanism extends into the storage chamber, a first filter plate is arranged in the processing chamber below the pushing mechanism; a flipping mechanism for flipping the garbage pushed by the pushing mechanism is arranged in the storage chamber, the flipping mechanism comprises a second filter plate, a flipping plate rotatably connected to the second filter plate and a pushing member for pushing the flipping plate to rotate in the direction of the second filter plate, the second filter plate and the flipping plate are both provided with a plurality of filter holes.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the material is fed through the feeding mechanism, it is further crushed by the crushing mechanism to flow to the first filter plate below for preliminary solid-liquid separation, and then pushed to the flip plate by the pushing mechanism to achieve the effect of temporary storage and further filter to reduce the water content in the solid waste. When it accumulates to a certain height, the pushing member is started to move the solid waste pushed on the flip plate toward the second filter plate to reduce the possibility of more garbage accumulation near the pushing mechanism, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the storage room.
[0009] Preferably, the flip plate is arranged at an end away from the pushing mechanism and is inclined downward.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the flip plate is arranged at an angle downward away from one end of the pushing mechanism, so that as the pushing mechanism pushes the flip plate toward the second filter plate, it may tip over due to its own inclination angle, thereby reducing the possibility of pushing the flip plate multiple times and also facilitating the pushing of the pushing member by leveraging force.
[0011] Preferably, the height of one end of the flip plate close to the first filter plate is lower than the height of the first filter plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of one end of the turnover plate close to the first filter plate is lower than the height of the first filter plate to form a height difference, so as to turn over more solid waste at one time.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing member comprises a pushing cylinder rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the flip plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the push cylinder is started to extend the piston rod of the cylinder to drive the flip plate to move toward the direction close to the second filter plate to achieve the flipping work.
[0015] Preferably, the flip plate includes a first plate body rotatably connected to the second filter plate and a second plate body rotatably connected to the first plate body, the first plate body is arranged at an end away from the second plate body and is inclined downward, the height of the second plate body is higher than the height of the first filter plate, and the pushing member is arranged on the second plate body.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the flip plate is pushed to move toward the direction close to the second filter plate, the solid waste on the flip plate will first move along the inclination of the flip plate toward the direction close to the second filter plate, and will accumulate between the second filter plate and the first plate body. When the flip plate is reset, some solid waste will fall back onto the flip plate, affecting the amount that can be accumulated next time. Therefore, the flip plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, and the first plate body is arranged to be inclined downward at one end away from the second plate body, and the height of the second plate body is higher than that of the first plate body, so as to reduce the possibility of the solid waste flipped onto the second filter plate falling back onto the flip plate.
[0017] Preferably, the second filter plate is detachably connected to the shell, and the flip plate is detachably connected to the pushing member.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after use, solid waste will block the filter holes on the second filter plate and the flip plate, affecting the subsequent separation of solid and liquid. Therefore, the second filter plate is detachably connected to the shell and the pusher respectively.
[0019] Preferably, the shell is located in the storage chamber and is provided with a mounting bar, the second filter plate abuts against the mounting bar, the second filter plate is fixedly penetrated by a first bolt, and the first bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting bar; the flip plate is fixedly penetrated by a second bolt, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to a mounting block, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting block.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second filter plate can be installed on the shell through the first bolt, and it is also convenient to disassemble, clean or replace. The flip plate can be installed on the piston rod of the push cylinder through the second bolt, and it is convenient to disassemble, clean or replace.
[0021] Preferably, an operating port is provided on a side wall of the shell close to the second filter plate, and the shell is provided with an end cover for opening and closing the operating port.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, an operation port is provided on the side wall of the housing close to the second filter plate, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the second filter plate and the flip plate.
[0023] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly provided on one end surface of the shell, and the bottom inner wall of the shell is inclined toward the direction close to the drain pipe.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid can drip onto the bottom inner wall and move along the bottom inner wall of the shell toward the drain pipe.
[0025] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. By providing a flip plate and a pusher, the pusher is started to move the solid garbage pushed on the flip plate toward the second filter plate, so as to reduce the possibility of a large amount of garbage being accumulated near the pusher mechanism, thereby improving the space utilization of the storage chamber.
[0027] 2. The flip plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, and the first plate body is arranged to be inclined downward at one end away from the second plate body, and the height of the second plate body is higher than that of the first plate body, so as to reduce the possibility of solid garbage flipped onto the second filter plate falling back onto the flip plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the shell in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Shell; 11. Feeding mechanism; 12. Crushing mechanism; 13. Pushing mechanism; 131. Auger rod; 132. Driving motor; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Partition; 16. Processing chamber; 17. Storage chamber; 18. Operation port; 19. End cover; 2. First filter plate; 3. Flipping mechanism; 4. Second filter plate; 41. Mounting strip; 42. First bolt; 5. Flipping plate; 51. First plate body; 511. Abutment strip; 52. Second plate body; 521. Second bolt; 6. Pushing member; 61. Mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 , further details of this application are given.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a food waste fine separation and pulping device.
[0034] Example:
[0035] A kind of food waste fine pulping equipment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , comprising a housing 1 of a chamber, a feeding mechanism 11 disposed on the housing 1, a crushing mechanism 12 disposed below the feeding mechanism 11, and a pushing mechanism 13 disposed below the crushing mechanism 12. A drainage pipe 14 is fixedly penetrated through one end surface of the housing 1, and the bottom inner wall of the housing 1 is inclined toward the direction close to the drainage pipe 14.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The shell 1 is vertically provided with a partition 15 along its length direction to divide the chamber into a processing chamber 16 and a storage chamber 17 along its length direction. The processing chamber 16 and the storage chamber 17 are connected, and the drain pipe 14 is arranged near the processing chamber 16. The side wall of the shell 1 near the storage chamber 17 is provided with an operation port 18 connected thereto, and the shell 1 is rotatably connected with an end cover 19 for opening and closing the operation port 18, and the end cover 19 is mounted on the shell 1 by a buckle (not shown in the figure).
[0037] Among them, the feeding mechanism 11 is arranged near the processing chamber 16, the crushing mechanism 12 and the pushing mechanism 13 are both arranged in the processing chamber 16, and a first filter plate 2 is arranged below the pushing mechanism 13 in the processing chamber 16. The height of one end of the first filter plate 2 close to the drain pipe 14 is lower than the height of one end of the first filter plate 2 away from the drain pipe 14, so that the first filter plate 2 is inclined downward in the direction close to the drain pipe 14, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the first filter plate 2 for solid-liquid separation, and then moves along the bottom inner wall of the shell 1 toward the direction of the drain pipe 14.
[0038] The pushing mechanism 13 may include an auger rod 131 and a driving motor 132. The first filter plate 2 and the end of the auger rod 131 away from the drain pipe 14 are both arranged to be inclined upward, so as to raise the height of the solid waste pushed by the pushing mechanism 13 and fall into the storage chamber 17, so as to improve the space utilization effect in the storage chamber 17. It should be noted that since the feeding mechanism 11 and the crushing mechanism 12 are both existing technologies, they will not be described in detail here.
[0039] The storage chamber 17 is provided with a flipping mechanism 3 for flipping the garbage pushed by the pushing mechanism 13. In this embodiment, the flipping mechanism 3 specifically includes a second filter plate 4, a flipping plate 5 rotatably connected to the second filter plate 4, and a pushing member 6 for pushing the flipping plate 5 to rotate toward the second filter plate 4. The second filter plate 4 also has a plurality of filter holes for solid-liquid separation. In this embodiment, the second filter plate 4 is detachably connected to the housing 1. Specifically, the housing 1 is located in the storage chamber 17 and is fixedly connected with a mounting bar 41. The second filter plate 4 abuts against the upper surface of the mounting bar 41. The second filter plate 4 is fixedly penetrated with a first bolt 42. The first bolt 42 is threadedly connected to the mounting bar 41 to mount the second filter plate 4 on the mounting bar 41.
[0040] The flip plate 5 includes a first plate body 51 rotatably connected to the second filter plate 4 and a second plate body 52 rotatably connected to the first plate body 51. The end of the first plate body 51 close to the second filter plate 4 is tilted downward. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the housing 1 is protrudingly provided with abutment strips 511 for the first plate body 51 to abut. The height of the end of the second plate body 52 away from the first plate body is higher than the height of the first plate body 51, and the end of the first plate body 51 close to the first plate body 51 is also tilted downward, so that the height of the second plate body 52 is higher than the height of the first filter plate 2, and then the flip plate 5 as a whole is tilted downward away from the end of the pushing mechanism 13. It should be noted that the height of the end of the second plate body 52 close to the first filter plate 2 is lower than the height of the first filter plate 2, that is, the height of the end of the flip plate 5 close to the first filter plate 2 is lower than the height of the first filter plate 2, forming a height difference, so as to flip more solid waste at one time.
[0041] The pusher 6 is disposed on the second plate body 52. In this embodiment, the pusher 6 is a pusher cylinder rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, and the piston rod of the pusher cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the flip plate 5. In this embodiment, the flip plate 5 is detachably connected to the pusher cylinder. Specifically, the second plate body 52 is fixedly penetrated with a second bolt 521, the piston rod of the pusher cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting block 61, and the second bolt 521 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 61.
[0042] The implementation principle of the refined pulping equipment for food waste in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after feeding through the feeding mechanism 11, it is further crushed by the crushing mechanism 12, and then flows to the first filter plate 2 below for preliminary solid-liquid separation, and then the driving cylinder is started to drive the auger rod 131 to move the solid waste toward the flip plate 5, and accumulate it on the flip plate 5 for temporary storage, and further filter it to reduce the water content in the solid waste. When it accumulates to a certain height, the pushing member 6 is started to move the solid waste pushed on the second plate body 52 toward the second filter plate 4 to reduce the possibility of more garbage accumulation near the pushing mechanism 13, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the storage chamber 17.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A kitchen waste fine separation pulping equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1) of a chamber, a feeding mechanism (11) arranged on the housing (1), a crushing mechanism (12) arranged below the feeding mechanism (11), and a pushing mechanism (13) arranged below the crushing mechanism (12), wherein the housing (1) is vertically provided with a partition (15) along its length direction so as to divide the chamber into a processing chamber (16) and a storage chamber (17) along its length direction, the processing chamber (16) and the storage chamber (17) being connected, the feeding mechanism (11), the crushing mechanism (12) and the pushing mechanism (13) being all arranged in the processing chamber (16), and the pushing mechanism (13) being arranged in the processing chamber (16). The driving mechanism (13) extends into the storage chamber (17); a first filter plate (2) is arranged below the driving mechanism (13) in the processing chamber (16); a flipping mechanism (3) is arranged in the storage chamber (17) for flipping the garbage pushed by the driving mechanism (13); the flipping mechanism (3) comprises a second filter plate (4), a flipping plate (5) rotatably connected to the second filter plate (4), and a pushing member (6) for pushing the flipping plate (5) to rotate in the direction of the second filter plate (4); the second filter plate (4) and the flipping plate (5) are both provided with a plurality of filter holes.
2. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the flip plate (5) away from the pushing mechanism (13) is arranged to be inclined downward.
3. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of one end of the turnover plate (5) close to the first filter plate (2) is lower than the height of the first filter plate (2).
4. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing member (6) comprises a pushing cylinder rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing (1), and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the flip plate (5).
5. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip plate (5) comprises a first plate body (51) rotatably connected to the second filter plate (4) and a second plate body (52) rotatably connected to the first plate body (51); one end of the first plate body (51) away from the second plate body (52) is arranged to be inclined downward; the height of the second plate body (52) is higher than the height of the first filter plate (2); and the pushing member (6) is arranged on the second plate body (52).
6. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second filter plate (4) is detachably connected to the housing (1), and the flip plate (5) is detachably connected to the pushing member (6).
7. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (1) is located in the storage chamber (17) and is provided with a mounting bar (41). The second filter plate (4) abuts against the mounting bar (41). A first bolt (42) is fixedly passed through the second filter plate (4), and the first bolt (42) is threadedly connected to the mounting bar (41). A second bolt (521) is fixedly passed through the flip plate (5), and the piston rod of the push cylinder is rotatably connected to a mounting block (61), and the second bolt (521) is threadedly connected to the mounting block (61).
8. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: An operating port (18) is provided on a side wall of the housing (1) close to the second filter plate (4), and an end cover (19) for opening and closing the operating port (18) is provided on the housing (1).
9. The kitchen waste fine pulping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (14) is fixedly penetrated through one end surface of the shell (1), and the bottom inner wall of the shell (1) is inclined in a direction close to the drainage pipe (14).