Inclined blanking equipment for anode carbon blocks

Abstract

The utility model discloses anode carbon block inclined blanking equipment, which relates to the technical field of anode carbon block blanking and comprises a blanking pipe and a movable plate at the bottom of the blanking pipe, two fixed blocks are fixed on the side surface of the blanking pipe, synchronous motors are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks, driving gears are fixed on output shafts of the synchronous motors, and the driving gears are fixed on the movable plate. The driving gear is meshed with auxiliary gears through teeth, the auxiliary gears are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through the movable plate and the discharging pipe to enable the movable plate and the discharging pipe to be movably connected. The device is reasonable in design structure, the synchronous motor can drive the movable plate to incline with the connecting rod as the circle center through the driving gear and the auxiliary gear, and when the movable plate moves, the electric push rod can be matched with the movable plate to incline under the use of the pin shaft and the connecting block; and the inclination of the movable plate can control the discharging speed through the inclination angle, the occurrence of cracks in carbon anode block particles caused by vertical falling of the materials can be avoided, and the quality of the materials can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anode carbon block blanking, in particular to an anode carbon block inclined blanking device. Background Art

[0002] Anode carbon block refers to a carbon block produced with petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal tar as binder. It is used as anode material for pre-baked aluminum electrolytic cells. This carbon block has been baked and has a stable geometric shape. Before the anode carbon block is formed, it is necessary to complete the processes of raw material unloading, transmission, and forming.

[0003] The existing feeding method uses vertical feeding, which can increase the feeding speed. However, vertical feeding will also cause internal cracks in the anode carbon block particles after heating, which will also affect the quality of the formed anode carbon block. Moreover, if the vertical feeding speed is too fast, the operator cannot control the feeding speed without cracks. Therefore, we provide a tilting feeding device for anode carbon blocks to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical issues solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an anode carbon block inclined feeding device.

[0006] 2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment, comprising a feeding pipe and a movable plate at the bottom of the feeding pipe, two fixed blocks are fixed on the side of the feeding pipe, and synchronous motors are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks, and the output shaft of the synchronous motor is fixed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with an auxiliary gear through teeth, and the auxiliary gears are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod passes through the movable plate and the feeding pipe to make the movable plate and the feeding pipe movably connected, and an inclined plate that is symmetrically arranged in an upper and lower position is arranged inside the feeding pipe, wherein a deceleration plate is fixed on the inclined plate, and a buffer assembly is arranged on the movable plate, and the surface of the movable plate and the feeding pipe are movably connected with a connecting block through a pin shaft, and an electric push rod is fixedly arranged between the connecting blocks, and a heating plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a groove formed on the surface of the movable plate, a spring fixed in the groove, and a buffer plate fixed on the surface of the spring.

[0009] Furthermore, a heating hole is opened on the surface of the discharge pipe, and a heating plate is arranged in the heating hole, wherein the heating plate is located at the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the heating hole, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, and a side of the limiting block is fixed to a side of the heating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided in the groove, a slider is provided in the slide groove, and a side surface of the slider is fixed to a side surface of the buffer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

[0013] 3) Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model can drive the movable plate to tilt with the connecting rod as the center by setting a synchronous motor through the driving gear and the auxiliary gear. When the movable plate moves, the electric push rod will also cooperate with the movable plate to tilt under the use of the pin shaft and the connecting block, and provide support force for the movable plate. The inclination of the movable plate can control the speed of material discharge through the inclination angle, and can also avoid the appearance of cracks inside the carbon anode block particles caused by the vertical fall of the material, which can improve the quality of the material.

[0016] 2. The utility model uses a plurality of inclined plates which are symmetrically distributed and arranged up and down to make the carbon anode block particles fall gradually, and a deceleration plate is arranged on the surface of the inclined plate to control the falling speed of the material particles. At the same time, a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate to perform secondary heating on the sliding particles, so as to avoid the situation where the particles fall due to gravity after cooling and cause internal cracks in the particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting structure of the movable plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Rear view structure diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of partial cross-section structure;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heating plate structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. feeding tube; 2. heating plate; 3. heating hole; 4. fixing frame; 5. movable plate; 6. connecting block; 7. electric push rod; 8. pin shaft; 9. fixing block; 10. synchronous motor; 11. driving gear; 12. auxiliary gear; 13. groove; 14. buffer plate; 15. connecting rod; 16. limiting groove; 17. tilting plate; 18. deceleration plate; 19. limiting block; 20. slide groove; 21. slider; 22. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an anode carbon block inclined feeding device, comprising a feeding tube 1 and a movable plate 5 at the bottom of the feeding tube 1, two fixed blocks 9 are fixed on the side of the feeding tube 1, and the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks 9 are respectively fixed with synchronous motors 10, the output shaft of the synchronous motor 10 is fixed with a driving gear 11, the driving gear 11 is meshed with an auxiliary gear 12 through teeth, and the auxiliary gears 12 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 15, wherein the connecting rod 15 passes through the movable plate 5 and the feeding tube 1 to make the movable plate 5 and the feeding tube 1 movably connected, and the inside of the feeding tube 1 is provided with inclined plates 17 arranged symmetrically up and down, wherein the inclined plates 17 are fixed with a reducing gear 11, and the reducing gear 11 is fixed with a reducing gear 12, and the reducing gear 11 is fixed with a reducing gear 12, and the reducing gear 12 is fixed with a reducing gear 1 ... Speed ​​plate 18, a buffer component is arranged on the movable plate 5, the surface of the movable plate 5 and the surface of the discharge pipe 1 are movably connected with a connecting block 6 through a pin shaft 8, and an electric push rod 7 is fixedly arranged between the connecting blocks 6. By arranging a synchronous motor 10, the movable plate 5 can be driven to tilt with the connecting rod 15 as the center through a driving gear 11 and an auxiliary gear 12. When the movable plate 5 moves, the electric push rod 7 will also cooperate with the movable plate 5 to tilt under the use of the pin shaft 8 and the connecting block 6, and provide support force for the movable plate 5 at the same time. The inclination of the movable plate 5 can control the speed of the discharge through the inclination angle, and can also avoid the appearance of cracks inside the carbon anode block particles caused by the vertical fall of the material, which can improve the quality of the material.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the buffer assembly includes a groove 13 formed on the surface of the movable plate 5, and a spring 22 fixed in the groove 13, and also includes a buffer plate 14 fixed on the surface of the spring 22, a slide groove 20 is formed in the groove 13, a slider 21 is provided in the slide groove 20, and the side of the slider 21 is fixed to the side of the buffer plate 14. By using the buffer plate 14 and the spring 22 in the buffer assembly, a buffering effect can be played on the carbon anode block particles, which can effectively avoid the particles sliding out too quickly to cause quality problems.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1-5 As shown, a heating plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 17, a heating hole 3 is opened on the surface of the discharge pipe 1, and a heating plate 2 is provided in the heating hole 3, wherein the heating plate 2 is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 17, and the carbon anode block particles can be gradually dropped by using a plurality of inclined plates 17 and utilizing the inclined plates 17 to be symmetrically distributed and arranged up and down, and a deceleration plate 18 is provided on the surface of the inclined plate 17 to control the falling speed of the material particles, and at the same time, a heating plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 17 to perform secondary heating on the sliding particles, so as to avoid the situation where the particles fall due to gravity after cooling and cause internal cracking of the particles.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a limiting groove 16 is opened on the side of the heating hole 3, a limiting block 19 is arranged in the limiting groove 16, and the side of the limiting block 19 is fixed to the side of the heating plate 2, and a fixing frame 4 is fixed on the surface of the discharge pipe 1. By setting the limiting groove 16 and the limiting block 19, the heating plate 2 can be disassembled and installed, which is convenient for the staff to replace the heating plates 2 of different power for heating use.

[0029] Working principle: When discharging, carbon anode particles will be discharged through the discharge pipe 1. The materials inside the discharge pipe 1 will first fall onto the inclined plate 17 inclined left and right. The materials falling on the surface of the inclined plate 17 will be decelerated by the deceleration plate 18 on the surface of the inclined plate 17 until the materials fall onto the surface of the movable plate 5. The materials on the surface of the movable plate 5 will also pass through the buffer plate 14 on the surface of the movable plate 5. After the buffer plate 14 is subjected to pressure, it will squeeze the spring 22 in the groove 13 under the cooperation of the chute 20 and the slider 21. When the staff needs to control the discharging speed, they can start the electric starter through the external starter. The synchronous motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the gear meshing between the driving gear 11 and the auxiliary gear 12 drives the movable plate 5 to rotate through the connecting rod 15. At the same time, the electric push rod 7 will also cooperate with the movable rod under the action of the connecting block 6 and the pin 8 to rotate with the center line of the connecting rod 15 as the rotation point, and then slide the object out of the activity. When the material needs to be heated for the second time, the staff can turn on the heating of the heating plate 2 during the unloading process, and heat the material flowing on the surface of the inclined plate 17 through the heating plate 2.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "installed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anode carbon block inclined feeding device, comprising a feeding pipe (1) and a movable plate (5) at the bottom of the feeding pipe (1), characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (9) are fixed on the side of the discharge tube (1), and synchronous motors (10) are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks (9), and a driving gear (11) is fixed on the output shaft of the synchronous motor (10), and the driving gear (11) is meshed with an auxiliary gear (12) through teeth, and the auxiliary gears (12) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (15), wherein the connecting rod (15) passes through the movable plate (5) and the discharge tube (1) so that the movable plate (5) and the discharge tube (1) are movably connected, and an inclined plate (17) arranged symmetrically and staggered up and down is arranged inside the discharge tube (1), wherein a deceleration plate (18) is fixed on the inclined plate (17), and a buffer component is arranged on the movable plate (5), and a connecting block (6) is movably connected to the surface of the discharge tube (1) through a pin shaft (8), and an electric push rod (7) is fixedly arranged between the connecting blocks (6), and a heating plate (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plate (17).

2. The anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a groove (13) formed on the surface of a movable plate (5), a spring (22) fixed in the groove (13), and a buffer plate (14) fixed on the surface of the spring (22).

3. The anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heating hole (3) is provided on the surface of the feed tube (1), and a heating plate (2) is arranged in the heating hole (3), wherein the heating plate (2) is located at the bottom of the inclined plate (17).

4. The anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (16) is provided on the side of the heating hole (3), a limiting block (19) is arranged in the limiting groove (16), and the side of the limiting block (19) is fixed to the side of the heating plate (2).

5. The anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A slide groove (20) is provided in the groove (13), a slider (21) is provided in the slide groove (20), and a side surface of the slider (21) is fixed to a side surface of the buffer plate (14).

6. The anode carbon block inclined feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing frame (4) is fixed on the surface of the feeding tube (1).

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