Auxiliary device for rough silk removing treatment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silk processing devices, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for silk roughening treatment, which comprises a silk reeling machine and a supporting plate, a bottom plate is arranged below the supporting plate, an auxiliary device is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the auxiliary device comprises a damping unit, a supporting unit and a moving unit. The damping unit is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the supporting units are arranged on the periphery of the top of the bottom plate. According to the auxiliary device for silk roughening treatment, by arranging the damping unit, when a reeling machine vibrates, a connecting piece rotates around a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and meanwhile a sliding block is pushed to extrude a first spring, so that vibration borne by a supporting plate is reduced, and the situation that silk shakes, is wound and knotted and influences the roughening efficiency is avoided; the problems that in the background technology, in the using process, silk is driven to shake when a reeling machine runs, the silk is prone to being wound and knotted, and therefore the roughness removing efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk processing devices, in particular to an auxiliary device for silk roughening treatment. Background Art

[0002] When silkworms spin silk and make cocoons, the surface of the cocoons will have various rough strands with different characteristics due to the influence of the surrounding environment and the silkworm species themselves. In other words, there will be various abnormal particles on the surface. After the cocoons are boiled and penetrated, and the sericin is swollen, the cocoons are unwound from the cocoon layer from the outside to the inside during reeling. After the reeling process, several cocoon silks are combined into raw silk that can be used for weaving silk. Since the abnormal particles on the surface of the cocoons will be brought into the raw silk after reeling, the grade of the raw silk will be reduced. Usually, porcelain eyes (also called "thread collectors") are provided in the reeling process to prevent rough strands.

[0003] When rough fibers that affect raw silk pass through the porcelain eye, the rough fibers cannot pass through the porcelain eye due to their larger diameter than cocoon silk, thus triggering the mechanism to stop reeling. The production will resume after the silk reelers have processed them. As a result, the actual production operation rate will inevitably be affected, the labor intensity of the silk reelers will be increased, and the labor productivity will be reduced. Under the current background of low efficiency of silk reeling enterprises and difficulty in recruiting silk reelers, there is an urgent need to use effective methods to remove the rough fibers in the reeling and prevent them from entering the raw silk strips, so as to improve the quality of raw silk and production efficiency.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent CN216039942U discloses a detachable cocoon silk de-roughing device for a silk reeling machine. By de-roughing the cocoons and silk in advance, the overall silk strips will not be affected and the machine will not need to stop, and the occurrence of "pupa hanging" can be prevented. At the same time, the cocoon silk de-roughing device of the utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble, has the ability to adapt to cocoons and silk in different directions during operation, and makes full use of the radial size, which not only ensures the de-roughing effect, but also has a considerable tolerance for the unevenness of the amount of raw silk in different positions, and has the advantage of strong adaptability.

[0005] However, when the device is in use, the silk reeling machine will cause the silk to shake, which may easily cause the silk to become entangled and knotted, thereby affecting the de-roughing efficiency.

[0006] For this reason, we urgently need to provide an auxiliary device for silk de-roughening. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for silk de-roughing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during use, the silk reeling machine will cause the silk to shake, which may easily cause the silk to become entangled and knotted, thereby affecting the de-roughing efficiency.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for silk de-roughening, comprising a silk reeling machine and a support plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the silk reeling machine, a base plate is arranged below the support plate, and an auxiliary device is arranged on the top of the base plate.

[0009] The auxiliary device comprises a shock absorbing unit, a supporting unit and a moving unit. The shock absorbing unit is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the supporting unit is arranged around the top of the bottom plate, and the moving unit is arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0010] The shock absorbing unit includes a fixed plate, a connecting rod, a first spring, a slider, a first rotating shaft, a connecting piece, a connecting plate and a second rotating shaft. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the left and right fixed plates, the first spring is installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod, the slider is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the slider, the lower end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support plate, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the front and rear connecting plates.

[0011] Preferably, the support unit includes a buffer rod and a second spring, the buffer rod is fixedly installed around the top of the base plate, and the second spring is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate and located outside the buffer rod.

[0012] Preferably, the moving unit includes moving wheels, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a brake block, the moving wheels are fixedly installed around the bottom of the base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the middle of the top of the base plate, the hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and the brake block is fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the connecting member away from the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft. When the silk reeling machine vibrates, the connecting member rotates around the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and at the same time pushes the slider to squeeze the first spring, thereby reducing the vibration of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the support plate is supported by the buffer rod while the support plate is shock-absorbing.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the slider. The first spring is squeezed by the slider to reduce shock to the support plate, and the slider is squeezed by the first spring to facilitate resetting of the first spring.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the hydraulic rod passes through the bottom plate and is connected to the brake block, and the brake block is pushed to abut against the ground by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, thereby facilitating the fixation of the silk reeling machine.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughing is provided with a shock absorbing unit. When the silk reeling machine vibrates, the connecting member rotates around the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and at the same time pushes the slider to squeeze the first spring, thereby reducing the vibration of the support plate, avoiding the shaking of the silk, causing the silk to be entangled and knotted, and affecting the de-roughing efficiency. This solves the problem raised in the background technology that the silk reeling machine will cause the silk to shake during use, which is easy to cause the silk to be entangled and knotted, thereby affecting the de-roughing efficiency.

[0019] 2. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening is provided with a moving unit. When the silk reeling machine needs to be moved, the silk reeling machine is moved to the required position by pushing the silk reeling machine in conjunction with the moving wheel. There is no need for manual carrying by the staff, thus reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of the shock absorbing unit of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the connector and the slider of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting member of the utility model at the connection point of the second rotating shaft.

[0024] In the figure: 1, silk reeling machine; 2, support plate; 3, bottom plate; 401, fixed plate; 402, connecting rod; 403, first spring; 404, slider; 405, first rotating shaft; 406, connecting piece; 407, connecting plate; 408, second rotating shaft; 409, buffer rod; 410, second spring; 411, moving wheel; 412, hydraulic cylinder; 413, hydraulic rod; 414, brake block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] An auxiliary device for silk de-roughening comprises a silk reeling machine 1 and a support plate 2, wherein the support plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the silk reeling machine 1, a bottom plate 3 is arranged below the support plate 2, and an auxiliary device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 3.

[0029] The auxiliary device includes a shock absorbing unit, a supporting unit and a moving unit. The shock absorbing unit is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 3 , the supporting unit is arranged around the top of the bottom plate 3 , and the moving unit is arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate 3 .

[0030] The shock absorbing unit includes a fixed plate 401, a connecting rod 402, a first spring 403, a slider 404, a first rotating shaft 405, a connecting piece 406, a connecting plate 407 and a second rotating shaft 408. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 3, the connecting rod 402 is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the left and right fixed plates 401, the first spring 403 is installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod 402, one end of the first spring 403 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 401, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 404. The first spring 403 is squeezed by the slider 404 to reduce the shock of the support plate 2. At the same time, the slider 404 is squeezed by the first spring 403 to facilitate the reset of the first spring 403. 404 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod 402, the first rotating shaft 405 is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the slider 404, the lower end of the connecting member 406 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 405, and the end of the connecting member 406 away from the first rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 408. When the silk reeling machine 1 vibrates, the connecting member 406 rotates around the first rotating shaft 405 and the second rotating shaft 408, and at the same time pushes the slider 404 to squeeze the first spring 403, thereby reducing the vibration of the support plate 2. The connecting plate 407 is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support plate 2 to support the connecting plate 407, and the second rotating shaft 408 is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the front and rear connecting plates 407.

[0031] The supporting unit includes a buffer rod 409 and a second spring 410. The buffer rod 409 is fixedly installed around the top of the base plate 3. The top of the buffer rod 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2. The support plate 2 is supported by the buffer rod 409 and the support plate 2 is shock-absorbing. The second spring 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 3 and is located on the outside of the buffer rod 409. The buffer rod 409 and the second spring 410 are squeezed by the support plate 2 to reduce the vibration of the support plate 2.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] On the basis of embodiment one: the moving unit includes a moving wheel 411, a hydraulic cylinder 412, a hydraulic rod 413 and a brake block 414. The moving wheel 411 is fixedly installed around the bottom of the base plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 412 is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the middle of the top of the base plate 3, the hydraulic rod 413 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 412, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod 413 penetrates the base plate 3 and is connected to the brake block 414. The brake block 414 is pushed to abut against the ground through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 413, thereby facilitating the fixation of the silk reeling machine 1, and the brake block 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic rod 413.

[0034] When in use, the silk reeling machine 1 is moved to the desired position by pushing the moving wheel 411, and the hydraulic cylinder 412 is started to drive the hydraulic rod 413 to extend and retract, so that the hydraulic rod 413 extends and retracts to push the brake block 414 to abut against the ground, thereby facilitating the fixation of the silk reeling machine 1, and then the silk reeling machine 1 is started to process the silk. When the silk reeling machine 1 vibrates, the connecting member 406 is squeezed by the support plate 2 to make the connecting member 406 rotate around the first rotating shaft 405 and the second rotating shaft 408, and at the same time, the slider 404 is pushed to squeeze the first spring 403, thereby reducing the vibration of the support plate 2, and at the same time, the support plate 2 is cooperated to squeeze the buffer rod 409 and the second spring 410 to further reduce the vibration of the support plate 2.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for silk de-roughening, comprising a silk reeling machine (1) and a support plate (2), wherein the support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the silk reeling machine (1), characterized in that: A bottom plate (3) is arranged below the support plate (2), and an auxiliary device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (3); The auxiliary device comprises a shock absorbing unit, a supporting unit and a moving unit, wherein the shock absorbing unit is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (3), the supporting unit is arranged around the top of the bottom plate (3), and the moving unit is arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate (3); The shock absorbing unit comprises a fixed plate (401), a connecting rod (402), a first spring (403), a slider (404), a first rotating shaft (405), a connecting piece (406), a connecting plate (407) and a second rotating shaft (408); the fixed plate (401) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate (3); the connecting rod (402) is fixedly installed on one side adjacent to the left and right fixed plates (401); the first spring (403) is installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod (402); the slider (404) is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the connecting rod (402); the first rotating shaft (405) is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the slider (404); the lower end of the connecting piece (406) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (405); the connecting plate (407) is fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support plate (2); and the second rotating shaft (408) is fixedly installed on one side adjacent to the front and rear connecting plates (407).

2. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support unit comprises a buffer rod (409) and a second spring (410), wherein the buffer rod (409) is fixedly mounted around the top of the base plate (3), and the second spring (410) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (3) and located outside the buffer rod (409).

3. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving unit comprises moving wheels (411), a hydraulic cylinder (412), a hydraulic rod (413) and a brake block (414); the moving wheels (411) are fixedly mounted around the bottom of the base plate (3); the hydraulic cylinder (412) is fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the middle of the top of the base plate (3); the hydraulic rod (413) is mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (412); and the brake block (414) is fixedly mounted at the top of the hydraulic rod (413).

4. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting member (406) away from the first rotating shaft (405) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (408).

5. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the buffer rod (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2).

6. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (403) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (401), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (404).

7. The auxiliary device for silk de-roughening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the hydraulic rod (413) passes through the bottom plate (3) and is connected to the brake block (414).

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