Building frame for constructional engineering
By designing adjustable support components and fixing components, the problem of insufficient support between reinforced beams and reinforced columns in construction projects is solved, and the stability and convenience of the building frame are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420689253.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process of construction projects, the support and bearing capacity between the reinforced beams and the reinforced columns are insufficient and cannot be adjusted, resulting in insufficient lifting capacity between the cross beams and the upright beams.
A building frame is designed that includes a support assembly between the cross beam and the vertical beam. By manually operating the card block and the extension rod, the expansion effect of the support assembly is achieved, and the length and height of the support assembly is adjusted by adjusting the cylinder and the fixed assembly.
The support force and bearing capacity between the cross beam and the vertical beam is adjusted according to needs, the support effect of the support components is improved, and the stability and convenience of the building frame are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222614520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and more specifically, particularly relates to a construction engineering building frame. Background Art
[0002] The frame beam is connected by beams and columns. The frame node at the intersection of beams and columns should be a steel structure forming a bidirectional beam-column lateral force resistance system. The rigid connection means that the two ends of the beam are fixedly connected to the frame column. In addition to directly bearing the load of the roof and transferring it to the frame column, the frame beam also has an important role, that is, it is rigidly connected with the frame column to form a beam-column lateral force resistance system to jointly resist horizontal forces such as wind loads and earthquakes.
[0003] During the construction process, before the framework of the reinforced beams and columns is completed, the supporting force and bearing capacity between the reinforced beams and columns are insufficient, the supporting structure between the two cannot be adjusted at will, and the length of the reinforced structure cannot be adjusted according to the position, which results in insufficient lifting force between the horizontal beams and vertical beams. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction engineering building frame to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a building frame of a construction project, including a crossbeam and a vertical beam, the crossbeam and the vertical beam are vertically connected to each other, a support assembly is fixedly arranged between the crossbeam and the vertical beam, the support assembly includes a first support rod, a second support rod, an extension rod, a first support block, a second support block, a fixed block, a limiting groove, a clamping block, a clamping groove, and an elastic member, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod, the other end of the extension rod is inserted into the interior of the first support rod, a groove is opened on the surface of the extension rod and an elastic member is fixedly installed inside, the top surface of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the clamping block, a plurality of clamping grooves are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the first support rod, one end of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively axially connected to the first support block and the second support block, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the first support block, and the top surface of the second support block is fixedly connected to the fixed block.
[0006] Preferably, a threaded column is fixedly provided in the middle part of the vertical beam, the outer wall of the threaded column is threadedly connected with an adjusting cylinder, the top surface of the adjusting cylinder is movably connected with a fixing component, the fixing component includes a connecting seat, a shock-absorbing spring, a limit block, a return spring, a sliding block, and a sliding groove, and one end of the first support block is inserted into the interior of the connecting seat.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the connecting seat, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and a return spring is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a limit block adapted to the limit groove, and a plurality of shock-absorbing springs are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the connecting seat, and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support block.
[0008] Preferably, two stabilizing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam, through holes are opened on the surface of the stabilizing blocks, and reinforcement components are detachably installed at both ends of the crossbeam, and the reinforcement components include an upper reinforcement block, a lower reinforcement block, a threaded tube, screw holes, and fastening bolts. The upper reinforcement block is clamped on the surface of the crossbeam, and the second support block is clamped on the inside of the lower reinforcement block.
[0009] Preferably, a threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the lower reinforcement block, and the threaded barrel is inserted into the inside of the through hole. A screw hole is opened on the surface of one end of the upper reinforcement block, and the screw hole and the through hole are vertically corresponding to each other. The inner diameter of the through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the screw hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded barrel is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole.
[0010] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the bottom surface of the cross beam, a buffer spring is fixedly installed at one end inside the rectangular groove, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block.
[0011] The utility model provides a construction engineering building frame, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The utility model provides a support assembly, and manually presses a card block to move it toward the inside of the extension rod and out of the card slot and into the inside of the groove. By pulling the second support rod, the extension rod is moved out of the first support rod, thereby realizing the telescopic effect of the support assembly. When adjusted to the required length, the card block pops out of the groove and snaps into the inside of the card slot through the elastic force of the elastic part at the bottom, and then the length of the support assembly can be adjusted according to the supporting force and bearing force between the horizontal beam and the vertical beam, thereby improving the supporting effect of the support assembly.
[0013] 2. The utility model provides an adjustment cylinder. When the length of the support assembly is adjusted, the adjustment cylinder is rotated to move up and down with the outer wall of the threaded column, and the connecting seat connected to the top surface is driven to move up and down. The height of the fixed assembly can be adjusted according to the length of the support assembly, so that the first support block is snapped into the inside of the connecting seat, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the building frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from the right side;
[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cross section of the building frame of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model in an exploded view;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing component of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. cross beam; 2. vertical beam; 3. reinforcement assembly; 301. upper reinforcement block; 302. lower reinforcement block; 303. threaded cylinder; 304. screw hole; 305. fastening bolt; 4. support assembly; 401. first support rod; 402. second support rod; 403. extension rod; 404. first support block; 405. second support block; 406. fixing block; 407. limiting groove; 408. clamping block; 409. clamping groove; 410. elastic member; 5. fixing assembly; 501. connecting seat; 502. shock absorbing spring; 503. limiting block; 504. reset spring; 505. slider; 506. slide groove; 6. adjusting cylinder; 7. threaded column; 8. rectangular groove; 9. buffer spring; 10. stabilizing block; 11. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction engineering building frame, including a horizontal beam 1 and a vertical beam 2, the horizontal beam 1 and the vertical beam 2 are vertically connected to each other, a support assembly 4 is fixedly arranged between the horizontal beam 1 and the vertical beam 2, and the support assembly 4 includes a first support rod 401, a second support rod 402, an extension rod 403, a first support block 404, a second support block 405, a fixed block 406, a limiting groove 407, a clamping block 408, a clamping groove 409, and an elastic member 410, one end of the extension rod 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod 402, and the extension rod 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod 402. The other end of the rod 403 is inserted into the interior of the first support rod 401. A groove is provided on the surface of the extension rod 403 and an elastic member 410 is fixedly installed inside. The top surface of the elastic member 410 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 408. A plurality of clamping grooves 409 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the first support rod 401. One end of the first support rod 401 and the second support rod 402 are respectively axially connected to a first support block 404 and a second support block 405. A limiting groove 407 is provided on one side of the first support block 404, and a fixing block 406 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second support block 405.
[0024] By setting up the support component 4, the card block 408 is manually pressed to move it toward the inside of the extension rod 403 and out of the card slot 409 and into the inside of the groove. By pulling the second support rod 402, the extension rod 403 is moved out of the inside of the first support rod 401, thereby realizing the telescopic effect of the support component 4. When adjusted to the required length, the card block 408 pops out of the groove and snaps into the inside of the card slot 409 through the elastic effect of the elastic part 410 at the bottom. Then, the length of the support component 4 can be adjusted according to the supporting force and bearing force between the cross beam 1 and the vertical beam 2, thereby improving the supporting effect of the support component 4.
[0025] A threaded column 7 is fixedly provided in the middle part of the vertical beam 2, and an adjusting cylinder 6 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 7. A fixing component 5 is movably connected to the top surface of the adjusting cylinder 6. The fixing component 5 includes a connecting seat 501, a shock-absorbing spring 502, a limit block 503, a return spring 504, a slider 505, and a slide groove 506. One end of the first support block 404 is inserted into the interior of the connecting seat 501.
[0026] By setting the adjustment cylinder 6, after adjusting the length of the support component 4, the adjustment cylinder 6 is rotated to make it move up and down with the outer wall of the threaded column 7, and drive the connecting seat 501 connected to the top surface to move up and down, so that the height of the fixing component 5 can be adjusted according to the length of the support component 4, so that the first support block 404 is snapped into the inside of the connecting seat 501, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the building frame.
[0027] A slide groove 506 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 501, and two sliders 505 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 506, and a return spring 504 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 505. One end of the slider 505 is fixedly connected to a limit block 503 adapted to the limit groove 407, and a plurality of shock-absorbing springs 502 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the connecting seat 501, and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support block 404.
[0028] By setting the limit block 503, when the first support block 404 is inserted into the inside of the connecting seat 501, the slider 505 is pulled to make the two sliders 505 move in opposite directions, so that the limit block 503 connected at one end is horizontally aligned with the limit groove 407 on one side of the first support block 405, and then the slider 505 is released to make the reset spring 504 therebetween perform the reset effect and drive the two sliders 505 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the limit block 503 to move into the inside of the limit groove 407 and be clamped in the inside, thereby strengthening the connection stability between the support component 4 and the fixing component 5 and improving the stability of the building frame.
[0029] Two stabilizing blocks 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the beam 1, and a through hole 11 is opened on the surface of the stabilizing block 10. Reinforcement components 3 can be removably installed at both ends of the beam 1. The reinforcement component 3 includes an upper reinforcement block 301, a lower reinforcement block 302, a threaded tube 303, a screw hole 304, and a fastening bolt 305. The upper reinforcement block 301 is clamped on the surface of the beam 1, and the second support block 405 is clamped on the inside of the lower reinforcement block 302.
[0030] By setting up the reinforcement component 3, the threaded tube 303 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 11, so that the threaded tube 303 and the screw hole 304 are vertically corresponding to each other, and the bolt 305 is connected with the internal thread of the screw hole 304 by tightening the bolt, so as to strengthen the connection between the upper reinforcement block 301 and the lower reinforcement block 302, so that the second support block 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the beam 1, thereby improving the stability of the building frame.
[0031] A threaded tube 303 is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the lower reinforcement block 302, and the threaded tube 303 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 11. A screw hole 304 is opened on the surface of one end of the upper reinforcement block 301, and the screw hole 304 and the through hole 11 are vertically corresponding to each other in position. The inner diameter of the through hole 11 is equal to the inner diameter of the screw hole 304, and the outer diameter of the threaded tube 303 is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole 11.
[0032] A rectangular groove 8 is formed on the bottom surface of the cross beam 1 , and a buffer spring 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the rectangular groove 8 , and one end of the buffer spring 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block 406 .
[0033] By providing a buffer spring 9 to assist the shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing spring 502, when the building frame is subjected to external force and shakes, the vibration is transmitted to the buffer spring 9 through the fixed block 406, which is used to reduce the vibration impact caused by the shaking, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect of the building frame.
[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: by manually pressing the card block 408, it moves toward the inside of the extension rod 403 and moves out of the card slot 409 and enters the inside of the groove; by pulling the second support rod 402, the extension rod 403 is moved out of the inside of the first support rod 401, thereby realizing the telescopic effect of the support assembly 4; when it is adjusted to the required length, the card block 408 pops out of the groove and is snapped into the inside of the card slot 409 through the elastic effect of the elastic member 410 at the bottom end; and then the length of the support assembly 4 can be adjusted according to the supporting force and bearing force between the cross beam 1 and the vertical beam 2; after adjusting the length of the support assembly 4, by rotating the adjusting cylinder 6, it moves up and down with the outer wall of the threaded column 7, and drives the connecting seat 501 connected to the top surface to move up and down, and then the height of the fixing assembly 5 can be adjusted according to the length of the support assembly 4, so that the first support block 404 is snapped into the inside of the connecting seat 501; when the first support block 404 is inserted into the inside of the connecting seat 501, the slider 505 is pulled so that the two sliders 5 05 moves in the opposite direction, so that the position of the limit block 503 connected to one end thereof corresponds horizontally to the position of the limit groove 407 on one side of the first support block 405, and then the slider 505 is released, so that the reset spring 504 between the two performs the reset effect and drives the two sliders 505 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the limit block 503 to move inside the limit groove 407 and snap into the inside, thereby strengthening the connection stability between the support component 4 and the fixing component 5, and inserting the threaded cylinder 303 into the inside of the through hole 11 so that the threaded cylinder 303 Corresponding vertically to the screw hole 304, the connection between the upper reinforcement block 301 and the lower reinforcement block 302 is reinforced by tightening the bolt 305 and connecting it with the internal thread of the screw hole 304, so that the second support block 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the beam 1, and the buffer spring 9 assists the shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing spring 502. When the building frame is subjected to external force and shakes, the vibration is transmitted to the buffer spring 9 through the fixed block 406, which is used to reduce the vibration impact caused by the shaking, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect of the building frame.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction engineering building frame, comprising a horizontal beam (1) and a vertical beam (2), characterized in that: The cross beam (1) and the vertical beam (2) are vertically connected to each other. A support assembly (4) is fixedly provided between the cross beam (1) and the vertical beam (2). The support assembly (4) comprises a first support rod (401), a second support rod (402), an extension rod (403), a first support block (404), a second support block (405), a fixing block (406), a limiting groove (407), a clamping block (408), a clamping groove (409), and an elastic member (410). One end of the extension rod (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod (402), and the other end of the extension rod (403) is plugged into the first support rod (401). Inside the rod (401), a groove is provided on the surface of the extension rod (403) and an elastic member (410) is fixedly installed inside the extension rod (403); the top surface of the elastic member (410) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (408); a plurality of clamping grooves (409) are provided on the surface of the first support rod (401) at equal intervals; one end of the first support rod (401) and the second support rod (402) are axially connected to a first support block (404) and a second support block (405) respectively; a limiting groove (407) is provided on one side of the first support block (404); and a fixing block (406) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second support block (405).
2. A construction engineering building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded column (7) is fixedly provided at the middle of the vertical beam (2); an adjusting cylinder (6) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (7); a fixing assembly (5) is movably connected to the top surface of the adjusting cylinder (6); the fixing assembly (5) comprises a connecting seat (501), a shock absorbing spring (502), a limiting block (503), a return spring (504), a sliding block (505), and a sliding groove (506); one end of the first supporting block (404) is plugged into the interior of the connecting seat (501).
3. A construction engineering building frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (506) is provided on one side of the connecting seat (501), two sliders (505) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (506), and a return spring (504) is fixedly installed between the two sliders (505), one end of the slider (505) is fixedly connected to a limit block (503) adapted to the limit groove (407), and a plurality of shock-absorbing springs (502) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the connecting seat (501), and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support block (404).
4. A construction engineering building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two stabilizing blocks (10) are fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam (1), and a through hole (11) is provided on the surface of the stabilizing block (10). Both ends of the crossbeam (1) are detachably mounted with a reinforcement assembly (3), and the reinforcement assembly (3) comprises an upper reinforcement block (301), a lower reinforcement block (302), a threaded cylinder (303), a screw hole (304), and a fastening bolt (305). The upper reinforcement block (301) is clamped to the surface of the crossbeam (1), and the second support block (405) is clamped to the inside of the lower reinforcement block (302).
5. A construction engineering building frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded barrel (303) is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the lower reinforcement block (302), and the threaded barrel (303) is inserted into the interior of the through hole (11). A screw hole (304) is provided on the surface of one end of the upper reinforcement block (301), and the screw hole (304) and the through hole (11) are vertically corresponding in position to each other, the inner diameter of the through hole (11) is equal to the inner diameter of the screw hole (304), and the outer diameter of the threaded barrel (303) is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole (11).
6. A construction engineering building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the crossbeam (1), a buffer spring (9) is fixedly installed at one end inside the rectangular groove (8), and one end of the buffer spring (9) is fixedly connected to one end of a fixing block (406).