Fabricated ancient building wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type ancient building wall body which comprises a face brick layer, an outer wall, a heat preservation layer and an inner wall, lower-layer steel bars are arranged in the outer wall, upper-layer steel bars are arranged in the inner wall, and the lower-layer steel bars and the upper-layer steel bars are connected through tie bars; groove-shaped openings are formed in the side faces, close to the outer wall, of face bricks of the face brick layer in a penetrating mode, and cement mortar is poured into the groove-shaped openings communicated between the face bricks and the groove-shaped openings communicated between the face bricks. A horse tooth rubbing-shaped connector is reserved at the position, located on the face brick layer, of the spliced adjacent wall bodies. The face brick layer, the outer leaf wall body, the heat preservation layer and the inner leaf wall body are prefabricated and formed together and can be directly hoisted during installation, the construction efficiency can be improved, the construction cost can be reduced, environment pollution in the construction process can be greatly reduced, and the purpose of green building is achieved; and meanwhile, the standard design and industrial production can also ensure the quality and safety of the building, and the construction quality problem caused by human factors is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated walls, in particular to an assembled ancient building wall. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese architecture has emerged and developed along with the origin of Chinese civilization. It has a long history and outstanding achievements. Its unique architectural structure and construction style are an indispensable and important part of world architectural art.

[0003] At present, traditional ancient buildings are generally of hard-roofed style, with brick and wood structures, using special materials, tiles, ash, wood, and stone. The requirements for the input of materials are extremely strict, and the production of bricks and tiles consumes a lot of energy and damages the ecological environment. In addition, the design requires exquisiteness, and the construction requires strict, meticulous, and meticulous construction, with a long period of time, which seriously hinders the promotion of old city renovation.

[0004] In recent years, the construction and repair of ancient buildings and cultural relics have closely focused on the goal of high-quality development, thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and continuously promoted scientific and technological innovation and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. As an emerging construction method, prefabricated buildings have many advantages that traditional buildings cannot match. How to combine ancient building walls with prefabricated walls is the current problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall, which can not only improve construction efficiency and reduce construction costs, but also greatly reduce environmental pollution during the construction process and achieve the goal of green building.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved is: how to combine the ancient building walls with the prefabricated walls, which is the problem currently faced.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses an assembled ancient building wall, comprising a face brick layer, an outer leaf wall, an insulation layer and an inner leaf wall, wherein a lower layer of steel bars is arranged in the outer leaf wall, an upper layer of steel bars is arranged in the inner leaf wall, and the lower layer of steel bars and the upper layer of steel bars are connected by tie bars;

[0009] The side surfaces of the facing bricks of the facing brick layer close to the outer leaf wall are provided with slot-shaped openings, and the slot-shaped openings communicating between the facing bricks are filled with cement mortar;

[0010] The adjacent walls are joined together with a tooth-shaped joint reserved at the brick layer.

[0011] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall. Further, windows are opened on the wall, and the windows are arranged at the joints of adjacent walls.

[0012] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall, further, an inward-retracted gap is reserved at the upper end of the wall at the face brick layer.

[0013] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall, and further, lifting embedded parts are pre-embedded on the inner leaf wall.

[0014] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall. Further, the hoisting embedded parts include an embedded plate, a threaded tube fixed on the embedded plate, and an anchor bar fixed on the back of the embedded plate.

[0015] The utility model discloses an assembled ancient building wall. Further, a connecting embedded part is pre-embedded on the upper end of the inner leaf wall. The connecting embedded part comprises an embedded plate, a threaded tube fixed on the embedded plate and an anchor bar fixed on the back of the embedded plate.

[0016] The utility model provides an assembled ancient building wall body. Further, the bottom surface of the inner leaf wall is provided with an anchor bolt embedded part, and the anchor bolt embedded part is fixed with an anchor bar extending into the inner leaf wall.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This application prefabricates the brick layer, outer leaf wall, insulation layer and inner leaf wall together, and can be directly hoisted during installation, which can not only improve construction efficiency and reduce construction costs, but also greatly reduce environmental pollution during construction and achieve the goal of green buildings; at the same time, standardized design and industrialized production can also ensure the quality and safety of the building and avoid construction quality problems caused by human factors;

[0019] 2. By opening a groove-shaped opening on the face brick and filling the groove-shaped opening with cement mortar, the face brick layer of the ancient building can be better bonded to form a whole, which is convenient for controlling the brick joints and avoiding the impact of subsequent concrete pouring vibration on the brick joints;

[0020] 3. By setting embedded parts for subsequent installation and connection of prefabricated walls, construction efficiency can be improved;

[0021] 4. By setting a tooth-shaped interface on the face brick layer, it can be used for subsequent bricklaying to avoid the formation of through seams at the joints;

[0022] 5. According to the characteristics of the ancient building wall, a gap is set at the upper end of the face brick layer for subsequent coordination with the subsequent bricklaying, so that the assembled wall does not affect the subsequent construction of the ancient building slope roof, meeting the requirements of ancient building construction;

[0023] 6. By changing the setting position of the window and setting it at the tooth-shaped interface, on the one hand, the overall structural strength of the wall is ensured, and on the other hand, the joints at the window are hidden by coordinating with the brickwork at the tooth-shaped interface.

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view of the wall of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the wall of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the wall of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the facing brick of the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Brick layer; 2. Outer leaf wall; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Inner leaf wall; 5. Slot-shaped opening; 6. Horse-tooth-shaped joint; 7. Notch; 8. Window; 9. Lifting embedded parts; 9.1. Embedded plate; 9.2. Threaded tube; 9.3. Anchor bar; 10. Connecting embedded parts; 11. Anchor bolt embedded parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is an assembled ancient building wall, including a face brick layer 1, an outer leaf wall 2, an insulation layer 3 and an inner leaf wall 4. The outer leaf wall 2 is provided with a lower layer of steel bars, and the inner leaf wall 4 is provided with an upper layer of steel bars. The lower layer of steel bars and the upper layer of steel bars are connected by tie bars.

[0032] A groove-shaped opening 5 is provided through the side of the facing bricks of the facing brick layer 1 close to the outer leaf wall 2, and cement mortar is poured into the groove-shaped openings 5 ​​between the facing bricks and between the facing bricks.

[0033] A tooth-shaped joint 6 is reserved at the brick layer 1 where adjacent walls are joined, an inward-retracted gap 7 is reserved at the upper end of the wall at the brick layer 1, and a window 8 is opened on the wall, which is arranged at the joint between adjacent walls.

[0034] The inner leaf wall 4 is pre-embedded with a lifting embedded part 9, and the lifting embedded part 9 includes a pre-embedded plate 9.1, a threaded tube 9.2 fixed on the pre-embedded plate 9.1, and an anchor bar 9.3 fixed on the back of the pre-embedded plate 9.1.

[0035] A connecting embedded part 10 is pre-embedded at the upper end of the inner leaf wall 4. The connecting embedded part 10 includes an embedded plate 9.1, a threaded tube 9.2 fixed on the embedded plate 9.1, and an anchor bar 9.3 fixed on the back of the embedded plate 9.1.

[0036] An anchor bolt embedded part 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner leaf wall 4 , and an anchor bar 9 . 3 extending into the inner leaf wall 4 is fixed on the anchor bolt embedded part 11 .

[0037] The prefabrication process is as follows:

[0038] The mold is cleaned, the tiles are arranged, sponge strips are inserted between the tiles, the tiles are connected with cement mortar to form a whole, the interface agent is applied to the tiles, the first layer of steel bars are laid and the upper and lower layers of steel bar tie embedded parts are set, the outer leaf wall 2 concrete is poured, the insulation layer 3 is laid, the second layer of steel bars are laid and connected to the first layer of steel bars, the embedded parts are fixed, the lightweight aggregate inner leaf wall 4 is poured, and the wall panels are maintained. In order to ensure the uniformity of the brick joints, a groove-shaped opening 5 is opened on the back of the tile, and the groove-shaped opening 5 is filled with cement mortar to make the ancient building tile layer 1 better bonded to form a whole. The embedded parts include connecting embedded parts 10, hoisting embedded parts 9 and anchor bolt embedded parts 11.

[0039] When arranging the tiles, a tooth-shaped interface 6 is reserved at the connection between the two wall panels at the tile layer 1 for subsequent bricklaying. An inward-retracted notch 7 is reserved at the tile layer 1 on the top surface of the wall panel. After the wall panels are installed, the roof construction is completed and the tiles are laid to the top of the steel beam.

[0040] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled ancient building wall, characterized by: It comprises a face brick layer (1), an outer leaf wall (2), an insulation layer (3) and an inner leaf wall (4), wherein the outer leaf wall (2) is provided with a lower layer of steel bars, and the inner leaf wall (4) is provided with an upper layer of steel bars, and the lower layer of steel bars and the upper layer of steel bars are connected via tie bars; The side surfaces of the facing bricks of the facing brick layer (1) close to the outer leaf wall (2) are provided with slot-shaped openings (5), and the slot-shaped openings (5) communicating between the facing bricks are poured with cement mortar; A tooth-shaped joint (6) is reserved at the brick layer (1) where adjacent walls are spliced.

2. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A window (8) is provided on the wall, and the window (8) is arranged at the joint between adjacent walls.

3. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inward-retracted notch (7) is reserved at the upper end of the wall at the surface brick layer (1).

4. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner leaf wall (4) is pre-embedded with a lifting embedded part (9).

5. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 4 is characterized by: The hoisting embedded part (9) comprises an embedded plate (9.1), a threaded tube (9.2) fixed on the embedded plate (9.1), and an anchor bar (9.3) fixed on the back of the embedded plate (9.1).

6. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting embedded part (10) is pre-buried at the upper end of the inner leaf wall (4), and the connecting embedded part (10) comprises an embedded plate (9.1), a threaded barrel (9.2) fixed on the embedded plate (9.1), and an anchor bar (9.3) fixed on the back of the embedded plate (9.1).

7. The assembled ancient building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the inner leaf wall (4) is provided with an embedded anchor bolt part (11), and an anchor bar (9.3) extending into the inner leaf wall (4) is fixedly provided on the embedded anchor bolt part (11).

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