Boiler grate operation monitoring device

By installing a camera and speed monitor on the front end of the boiler grate spindle, the problem of grate blocking small stones caused by breakage and biomass falling into the gap is solved, and abnormal situations are discovered and dealt with in a timely manner to avoid boiler parking and equipment damage.

CN222616945UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14SHENZHOU JIHENG PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421376994.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the operation of the boiler grate, the grate piece is prone to breakage, and the weight pressure of the biomass at the feeding port quickly falls into the gap, resulting in damage to the boiler equipment and stopping.

Method used

Design a boiler grate operation monitoring device, including installing a camera and a speed monitor on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate spindle. The camera monitors the grate condition in real time, the speed monitor monitors the grate speed in real time, and automatically calls a sound and light alarm when the speed is low or stopped.

Benefits of technology

Through real-time monitoring and alarm, it is possible to detect grate damage and abnormal speed in a timely manner, avoid biomass from jamming the grate spindle, reduce material leakage, and avoid unnecessary stopping of the boiler and equipment damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222616945U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a boiler grate operation monitoring device which comprises a rotating speed monitoring assembly and a camera, the camera is fixedly installed on a boiler wall at the front end of a main shaft of a boiler grate, and the rotating speed monitoring assembly is fixedly installed on the boiler wall at the front end of the main shaft of the boiler grate. According to the boiler grate operation monitoring device, the camera is installed on the boiler wall in front of the boiler grate main shaft, an original displayer in a boiler operation room is used, if the grate is damaged, the damage can be found in time, the rotating speed of the grate is accelerated immediately, material leakage is reduced, the situation that biomass blocks the grate main shaft is avoided, and the boiler grate operation monitoring device is convenient to use. A rotating speed monitor is installed on a fire grate main shaft coupler, the rotating speed of the rotating speed monitor is displayed on a boiler operation board, when the rotating speed is low or the boiler operation board stops rotating, sound and light alarming can be automatically carried out, an operator is prompted that a main shaft breaks down and needs to check reasons on site, and unnecessary shutdown of the boiler and damage to equipment are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boiler grate operation monitoring, in particular to a boiler grate operation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of the boiler grate, it is easy for the grate to get stuck with small stones mixed in the biomass, causing the grate to break. The volume of the biomass jujube shell is small. If the grate is damaged, the biomass will rely on the deadweight pressure of the biomass silo at the feeding port and quickly fall into the gap between the upper and lower grates. There is a lot of biomass accumulated in the grate interlayer. After the grate turns to the main shaft gear, the biomass pushes the grate to escape from the main shaft gear. When the grate load is large, the boiler grate reducer safety pin is broken, and the operator cannot find it in time. In just a few minutes, the boiler equipment will be damaged and the boiler will stop.

[0003] To this end, we propose a boiler grate operation monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a boiler grate operation monitoring device, which is equipped with a camera and a speed monitor to ensure that abnormal conditions of the boiler grate are handled in a timely manner to avoid damage to the equipment and boiler shutdown. Emergency shutdown of the boiler will cause the production workshop to stop production due to lack of steam, thereby avoiding incalculable losses to the company, etc. The problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a boiler grate operation monitoring device, comprising a speed monitoring component and a camera, the camera is fixedly mounted on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component is fixedly mounted on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, and the speed monitoring component is located at the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component comprises a fixed block, an ear plate, a cantilever rod, a lifting assembly, a support frame and a speed monitor, and one end of the speed monitor is in contact with the outer surface of the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting block, a first threaded hole, a limit groove, a slide groove, a slider, a second threaded hole, a screw, a knob and a connecting seat, and the ear plate is fixedly mounted between the rear end of the outer surface of both ends of the fixed block and the furnace wall.

[0008] Preferably, the cantilever rod is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer surface of one end of the fixed block, the lower outer surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the lifting block, and the speed monitor is installed on the upper part of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting groove is opened at one end of the outer surface of the upper end of the cantilever rod away from the fixed block, the sliding groove is opened on the left and right sides of the limiting groove, the second threaded hole is opened in the middle of the outer surface of the lower end of the cantilever rod, the first threaded hole is opened on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting block, and the second threaded hole is connected to the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the slider is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the outer surfaces of both sides of the lifting block, the outer wall of the lifting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the lower end of the lifting block, the screw rod passes through the second threaded hole, and the outer wall of the screw rod and the second threaded hole are threadedly connected.

[0012] Preferably, the knob is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the screw, a coupling is provided between the screw and the connecting seat, and the screw is rotatably connected to the connecting seat via a sealed bearing.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a boiler grate operation monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This boiler grate operation monitoring device has a camera installed on the furnace wall in front of the boiler grate main shaft. It uses the original display in the boiler operation room. If the grate is damaged, it can be discovered in time, and the grate speed can be immediately accelerated to reduce leakage and prevent biomass from getting stuck in the grate main shaft.

[0016] 2. This boiler grate operation monitoring device installs a speed monitor on the grate main shaft coupling. The speed of the speed monitor is displayed on the boiler operating panel. When the speed is low or stops, it will automatically sound and visually alarm to remind the operator that the main shaft has a fault and needs to check the cause on site to avoid unnecessary shutdown of the boiler and damage to the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a boiler grate operation monitoring device installed behind a furnace wall.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a rotation speed monitoring component in a boiler grate operation monitoring device.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a rotation speed monitoring component in a boiler grate operation monitoring device.

[0020] Figure 4It is a side cross-sectional view of a lifting assembly in a boiler grate operation monitoring device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Speed ​​monitoring assembly; 2. Camera; 3. Fixed block; 4. Ear plate; 5. Cantilever rod; 6. Lifting assembly; 7. Support frame; 8. Speed ​​monitor; 9. Lifting block; 10. First threaded hole; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Slide groove; 13. Slider; 14. Second threaded hole; 15. Screw; 16. Knob; 17. Connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] This embodiment is a boiler grate operation monitoring device.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a speed monitoring component 1 and a camera 2, the camera 2 is fixedly installed on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component 1 is fixedly installed on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, and the speed monitoring component 1 is located at the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component 1 includes a fixed block 3, an ear plate 4, a cantilever rod 5, a lifting component 6, a support frame 7 and a speed monitor 8, and one end of the speed monitor 8 is in contact with the outer surface of the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the lifting component 6 includes a lifting block 9, a first threaded hole 10, a limiting groove 11, a slide groove 12, a slider 13, a second threaded hole 14, a screw 15, a knob 16 and a connecting seat 17, and the ear plate 4 is fixedly installed between the rear end of the outer surface of both ends of the fixed block 3 and the furnace wall.

[0025] The cantilever rod 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of one end of the fixed block 3, the outer surface of the lower end of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting block 9, and the speed monitor 8 is installed on the upper part of the support frame 7; the limiting groove 11 is opened at the end of the upper end of the cantilever rod 5 away from the fixed block 3, the slide groove 12 is opened on the left and right sides of the limiting groove 11, the second threaded hole 14 is opened in the middle of the outer surface of the lower end of the cantilever rod 5, the first threaded hole 10 is opened on the left and right sides of the upper end of the lifting block 9, and the second threaded hole 14 is connected to the limiting groove 11; the slider 13 is fixed It is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of both sides of the lifting block 9, and the outer wall of the lifting block 9 is slidably connected to the limit groove 11, and the outer wall of the slider 13 is slidably connected to the slide groove 12; the connecting seat 17 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer surface of the lower end of the lifting block 9, the screw 15 passes through the second threaded hole 14, and the outer wall of the screw 15 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 14; the knob 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the screw 15, and a coupling is arranged between the screw 15 and the connecting seat 17, and the screw 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 17 through a sealed bearing.

[0026] It should be noted that the utility model is a boiler grate operation monitoring device. A camera 2 is installed on the furnace wall in front of the boiler grate main shaft. Using the original display in the boiler operation room, if the grate is damaged, it can be discovered in time, and the grate speed can be immediately accelerated to reduce leakage, so as not to cause biomass to get stuck at the grate main shaft; a speed monitor 8 is installed on the grate main shaft coupling, and the speed of the speed monitor 8 is displayed on the boiler operation panel. When the speed is low or stops, an automatic sound and light alarm will be issued to prompt the operator that the main shaft has a fault and the cause needs to be checked on site to avoid unnecessary shutdown of the boiler and damage to the equipment; the speed monitor 8 is installed on the grate main shaft coupling, and the speed of the speed monitor 8 is displayed on the boiler operation panel. When the speed is low or stops, an automatic sound and light alarm will be issued to prompt the operator that the main shaft has a fault and the operator needs to check the cause on site to avoid unnecessary shutdown of the boiler and damage to the equipment. Speed ​​monitoring component 1, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the speed monitor 8, one end of the speed monitor 8 is made to contact with the main shaft, by turning the knob 16, the knob 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate, the screw 15 is lifted and lowered along the second threaded hole 14, the screw 15 drives the lifting block 9 to move, the lifting block 9 slides along the limit groove 11, the lifting block 9 drives the support frame 7 and the speed monitor 8 to lift and lower, the lifting block 9 drives the slider 13 to slide along the slide groove 12, which can improve the lifting and lowering stability of the support frame 7 and the speed monitor 8, and by turning the knob 16, the speed monitor 8 can be driven to contact the outer surface of the lower end of the main shaft, which is convenient for operation.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A boiler grate operation monitoring device, comprising a rotation speed monitoring component (1) and a camera (2), characterized in that: The camera (2) is fixedly mounted on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component (1) is fixedly mounted on the furnace wall at the front end of the boiler grate main shaft, and the speed monitoring component (1) is located at the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the speed monitoring component (1) comprises a fixed block (3), an ear plate (4), a cantilever rod (5), a lifting component (6), a support frame (7) and a speed monitor (8), and one end of the speed monitor (8) is in contact with the outer surface of the lower end of the boiler grate main shaft, the lifting component (6) comprises a lifting block (9), a first threaded hole (10), a limiting groove (11), a sliding groove (12), a sliding block (13), a second threaded hole (14), a screw (15), a knob (16) and a connecting seat (17), and the ear plate (4) is fixedly mounted between the rear end of the outer surface of both ends of the fixed block (3) and the furnace wall.

2. A boiler grate operation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of one end of the fixed block (3), the lower outer surface of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the lifting block (9), and the speed monitor (8) is mounted on the upper part of the support frame (7).

3. A boiler grate operation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting groove (11) is formed on the outer surface of the upper end of the cantilever rod (5) at one end away from the fixed block (3); the sliding groove (12) is formed on the left and right sides of the limiting groove (11); the second threaded hole (14) is formed on the middle part of the outer surface of the lower end of the cantilever rod (5); the first threaded hole (10) is formed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting block (9); and the second threaded hole (14) is connected to the limiting groove (11).

4. A boiler grate operation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (13) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the outer surface of both sides of the lifting block (9); the outer wall of the lifting block (9) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (11); and the outer wall of the slider (13) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (12).

5. A boiler grate operation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting seat (17) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the lower end of the lifting block (9), the screw rod (15) passes through the second threaded hole (14), and the outer wall of the screw rod (15) and the second threaded hole (14) are threadedly connected.

6. A boiler grate operation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The knob (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the screw rod (15); a coupling is provided between the screw rod (15) and the connecting seat (17); the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (17) via a sealed bearing.