Outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-voltage looped network switch cabinets, and discloses an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet which comprises a control cabinet, the upper surface of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with a lightning rod, the upper surface of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with a wire box, a lead is arranged in the wire box, one end of the lead is fixedly connected with the lightning rod, and the other end of the lead is fixedly connected with the wire box. The other end of the lead is fixedly connected with a grounding grid, a limiting groove is formed in the control cabinet, a concave hole is formed in the control cabinet, a mounting plate is arranged in the control cabinet, a limiting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, through cooperation of the limiting groove, the concave hole, the mounting plate, the sliding block, the push plate, the clamping block and other structures, the effect of facilitating maintenance of electrical components is achieved, the problem of inconvenience in maintenance caused by connection and fixation of part of high-voltage switch cabinet mounting plates is solved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved through the above structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-voltage ring network switch cabinets, in particular to an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage switchgear is a device used to control and protect high-voltage power systems. It is usually used in power transmission and distribution systems. High-voltage switchgear is used to control the flow of current in the power system and can open or close the circuit to operate or maintain the system. They have various built-in protection devices, such as overload protection, short-circuit protection, grounding protection, etc., to ensure that the power system is automatically disconnected under abnormal circumstances to prevent equipment damage or personal injury.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with the public number CN211480668U that has been searched discloses an outdoor high-voltage ring network switch cabinet with rain and lightning protection, including a waterproof bracket, a protective box fixedly connected to the upper end of the waterproof bracket, two box doors correspondingly arranged on one side of the protective box, and shielding blocks are arranged on both sides of the protective box adjacent to the box doors, a silicone rubber protective sleeve is arranged in the middle position of the side of the protective box away from the box door, and two groups of cooling fins are vertically arranged on the side of the protective box away from the box door near both sides of the silicone rubber protective sleeve.

[0004] This patent forms four sealed spaces by setting up a metal mounting plate, a support plate and a sealed cabinet, which can be used to classify and isolate the different electrical components of the high-voltage ring network switch cabinet to ensure that the various mechanisms do not affect each other during operation. One end of the heat dissipation fin is fixedly connected to the metal mounting plate, so that the heat generated by the electrical components in the sealed cabinet during operation can be dissipated outside the protective box. However, this patent does not take into account the problem that when the electrical components are damaged and need to be repaired, the small space inside the box makes it inconvenient to carry out maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet, which aims to improve the problem that some high-voltage switch cabinet mounting plates are connected and fixed, resulting in inconvenience in maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a control cabinet, a lightning rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control cabinet, a wire box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control cabinet, a lead wire arranged inside the wire box, one end of the lead wire fixedly connected to the lightning rod, and the other end of the lead wire fixedly connected to a grounding grid, a limiting groove arranged inside the control cabinet, a concave hole arranged inside the control cabinet, a mounting plate arranged inside the control cabinet, a limiting assembly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a positioning block fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a sliding block slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a spring arranged inside the fixing frame, one end of the spring fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning block, the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, a push plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, the side wall of the push plate slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a card block fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and the side wall of the card block slidably connected to the inside of the concave hole.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating pulling out the installation plate and inspecting the electrical components installed on the installation plate is achieved.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a slider, a side wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, and the side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the effect of smoothly pulling the installation plate is achieved.

[0010] Furthermore, a heat dissipation slot is provided inside the control cabinet, and a filter is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the effect of allowing the heat inside the control cabinet to be discharged through the heat dissipation slot is achieved.

[0012] Furthermore, the filter screen covers the inner side of the heat dissipation slot.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the effect of preventing dust from entering the interior of the control cabinet during the heat dissipation process is achieved.

[0014] Furthermore, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet, and a filter frame is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the control cabinet.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the effect of further heat dissipation is achieved.

[0016] Furthermore, the filter frame is arranged directly behind the heat dissipation fan.

[0017] The above technical solution can prevent external dust from entering the control cabinet.

[0018] Furthermore, a cabinet door is slidably connected inside the control cabinet, an observation window is fixedly connected inside the cabinet door, and a handle is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cabinet door.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the effect of being able to observe the internal situation of the control cabinet from the outside is achieved.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the lightning protection effect is achieved through the cooperation between the lightning rod, the wire box, the lead wire and the grounding grid. The effect of facilitating the maintenance of electrical components is achieved through the cooperation between the limit groove, the concave hole, the mounting plate, the slider, the fixed frame, the positioning block, the sliding block, the spring, the push plate and the clamping block. The problem that some high-voltage switch cabinet mounting plates are connected and fixed, resulting in inconvenience for maintenance is solved. The practicality of the equipment is improved through the above structure.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the heat dissipation effect of the control cabinet is improved through the cooperation between the heat dissipation groove, the filter screen, the heat dissipation fan and the filter frame, and at the same time, the effect of dust entering the interior of the control cabinet is prevented, which solves the problem that the box structure of some outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinets is sealed, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect of the equipment. The heat dissipation effect of the equipment is improved through the above structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a control cabinet of an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of an installation plate of an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Control cabinet; 2. Lightning rod; 3. Wire box; 4. Lead wire; 5. Grounding grid; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Concave hole; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Slider; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Positioning block; 12. Sliding block; 13. Spring; 14. Push plate; 15. Block; 16. Heat dissipation slot; 17. Filter; 18. Cooling fan; 19. Filter frame; 20. Cabinet door; 21. Observation window; 22. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet, including a control cabinet 1, a lightning rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control cabinet 1, a wire box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control cabinet 1, a lead 4 is arranged inside the wire box 3, one end of the lead 4 is fixedly connected to the lightning rod 2, and the other end of the lead 4 is fixedly connected to a grounding grid 5, a limiting groove 6 is provided inside the control cabinet 1, a concave hole 7 is provided inside the control cabinet 1, a mounting plate 8 is arranged inside the control cabinet 1, a limiting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 8, a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 8, and a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 10 A positioning block 11 is connected, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 10, a spring 13 is arranged inside the fixed frame 10, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected inside the positioning block 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 12, a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 12, and the side wall of the push plate 14 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 10, a clamping block 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 12, and the side wall of the clamping block 15 is slidably connected inside the recessed hole 7, and the limiting assembly includes a slider 9, a side wall of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 8, and a side wall of the slider 9 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 6.

[0031] When lightning strikes, the lightning rod 2 becomes the first target of lightning due to its height and conductivity, and then guides the lightning to the grounding grid 5 through the lead 4. The grounding grid 5 will quickly disperse the lightning energy and release it to the ground, thereby greatly reducing the damage to the equipment. During the use of the equipment, the electrical components may fail or be damaged, and they need to be regularly inspected and maintained. When it is necessary to inspect the electrical components on the mounting plate 8, the operator only needs to push the push plates 14 on both sides inward at the same time. This action makes the block 15 slide out from the inside of the recessed hole 7 and slide into the inside of the fixed frame 10. At this time, the mounting plate 8 can be pulled out from the inside of the control cabinet 1, which provides convenience for the inspection work. After the inspection is completed, push the push plate 14 inward again, so that the block 15 slides into the inside of the fixed frame 10, and the spring 13 is squeezed and contracted. Then, push the mounting plate 8 back to the inside of the control cabinet 1 until it is reset. Then release the push plate 14 to make the spring 13 lose pressure and reset, and push the block 15 to re-enter the recessed hole 7 to limit the position of the mounting plate 8 to ensure that the device will not accidentally fall off or loosen during normal operation.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A heat dissipation groove 16 is opened inside the control cabinet 1, a filter 17 is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet 1, and the filter 17 covers the inner side of the heat dissipation groove 16. A heat dissipation fan 18 is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet 1, a filter frame 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the control cabinet 1, and the filter frame 19 is arranged directly behind the heat dissipation fan 18. A cabinet door 20 is slidably connected inside the control cabinet 1, an observation window 21 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet door 20, and a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door 20.

[0033] The heat dissipation slot 16 effectively discharges the heat inside the cabinet, and the filter 17 can effectively block external dust, preventing it from entering the control cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation slot 16 and causing damage to the electrical components. When the temperature inside the control cabinet 1 is high, natural heat dissipation cannot meet the demand. At this time, the heat dissipation fan 18 is started, and the heat dissipation fan 18 can accelerate the air flow inside the control cabinet 1 by forced convection, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The filter frame 19 can also effectively block external dust, preventing it from entering the control cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation fan 18, thereby ensuring the normal operation and service life of the equipment.

[0034] Working principle: When installing the equipment, the grounding grid 5 is buried underground. When struck by lightning, the lightning rod 2 will become the first target hit by the lightning, thereby guiding the lightning to the ground through the lead 4 to the ground grid 5. The grounding grid 5 will safely release the guided lightning to the ground, disperse it and reduce the damage to the building or equipment. During the use of the equipment, when it is necessary to inspect and repair the electrical components installed on the mounting plate 8, the push plates 14 on both sides can be pushed inward at the same time to drive the card block 15 to slide out of the inside of the recessed hole 7 and slide into the inside of the fixed frame 10. At this time, the mounting plate 8 is pulled out from the inside of the control cabinet 1, and the electrical components on the mounting plate 8 are inspected. After the inspection is completed, the push plate 14 is pushed inward again to make the card block 15 slide into the inside of the fixed frame 10, and the spring 13 is squeezed and contracted, and then the mounting plate 8 is installed. Push it back to the inside of the control cabinet 1. When the mounting plate 8 is reset, release the push plate 14. The spring 13 will lose pressure and reset at this time, and push the block 15 to make it enter the inside of the recessed hole 7 again, so as to limit the position of the mounting plate 8. The electrical components will generate heat during use, and this heat will be discharged from the inside of the control cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation groove 16. During the heat dissipation process, the filter 17 will block the external dust to prevent the dust from entering the inside of the control cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation groove 16 and affecting the electrical components. When the temperature inside the control cabinet 1 is high, the heat dissipation fan 18 can be started. The heat dissipation fan 18 will blow air into the inside of the control cabinet 1, thereby speeding up the ventilation efficiency inside the control cabinet 1. The filter frame 19 will also block the external dust to prevent the heat dissipation fan 18 from blowing dust into the inside of the control cabinet 1, thereby ensuring the service life of the equipment.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a control cabinet (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a lightning rod (2), the upper surface of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a wire box (3), a lead wire (4) is arranged inside the wire box (3), one end of the lead wire (4) is fixedly connected to the lightning rod (2), and the other end of the lead wire (4) is fixedly connected to a grounding grid (5), a limit groove (6) is provided inside the control cabinet (1), a concave hole (7) is provided inside the control cabinet (1), a mounting plate (8) is provided inside the control cabinet (1), a limit assembly is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate (8), a fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (8), and the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (8). 0) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (11) inside, the fixed frame (10) is slidably connected with a sliding block (12) inside, a spring (13) is arranged inside the fixed frame (10), one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning block (11), the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (12), the side wall of the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with a push plate (14), the side wall of the push plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (10), the side wall of the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (15), and the side wall of the clamping block (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the concave hole (7).

2. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a slider (9), the side wall of the slider (9) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (8), and the side wall of the slider (9) being slidably connected inside the limiting groove (6).

3. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heat dissipation slot (16) is provided inside the control cabinet (1), and a filter screen (17) is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet (1).

4. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The filter screen (17) covers the inner side of the heat dissipation groove (16).

5. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heat dissipation fan (18) is fixedly connected inside the control cabinet (1), and a filter frame (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the control cabinet (1).

6. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter frame (19) is arranged directly behind the heat dissipation fan (18).

7. The outdoor lightning protection high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cabinet door (20) is slidably connected inside the control cabinet (1), an observation window (21) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet door (20), and a handle (22) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cabinet door (20).

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