Leak-proof device for thermal power plant

By designing leakage prevention devices in the liquid ammonia station of thermal power plants, using agitator and drip plate systems to improve the mixing efficiency of ammonia and water, the problems of low ammonia absorption efficiency and bubble dissipation in the prior art are solved, and more efficient ammonia absorption and purification are achieved.

CN222624127UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18GANSU DATANG INT LIANCHENG POWER GENERATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421359239.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the liquid ammonia station in the existing thermal power plant leaks, the leakage ammonia gas is not absorbed efficiently in the water in the reservoir, and if the ammonia gas does not mix in time, it will float to the water surface through bubbles and accumulate in the reservoir.

Method used

A leak-proof device for thermal power plants is designed, including a stirring device at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reservoir, a sealing cover is connected to the top, a water supply device is provided on the side, and a diversion device is provided on the bottom of the sealing cover. The stirring device drives the threaded rod to rotate through a two-way motor, and the toggle the plate to troll the water flow to improve the mixing efficiency of ammonia and water; at the same time, through the drip plate and water pump system, ensure that ammonia is mixed with water under the water surface to prevent bubbles from floating.

Benefits of technology

The mixing and absorption efficiency of ammonia and water is improved, the bubbles of ammonia are drifted in the reservoir are reduced, and the absorption and purification capacity of leaked ammonia is enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a leakproof device for a thermal power plant, which relates to the technical field of leakproof devices and comprises a reservoir, a stirring device is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the reservoir, a sealing cover is connected to the top of the reservoir, and a water supply device is arranged on one side of the reservoir. A flow dividing device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sealing cover. According to the utility model, leaked ammonia gas is collected and conveyed to the connecting pipe through the external gas supply device, then is conveyed to the flow dividing pipe through the connecting pipe, and then is conveyed to water in the reservoir through the plurality of conveying pipes to be mixed with the water, so that the mixing efficiency of the ammonia gas and the water is improved, and the ammonia gas is conveyed into the flow dividing pipe before being conveyed. An external controller is used for starting a two-way motor, the two-way motor drives a threaded rod to rotate left and right after being started, and synchronously drives a stirring plate to move front and back to stir water in the water storage tank, so that the mixing efficiency is improved after ammonia gas enters the water storage tank, and the absorption of the ammonia gas is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-leakage devices, in particular to an anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant. Background Art

[0002] Ammonia plays a role in denitrifying exhaust gas during thermal power generation. For this reason, existing thermal power plants generally build liquid ammonia stations. However, this building also has certain safety hazards in actual use, namely liquid ammonia leakage. The current leakage prevention measures adopted in liquid ammonia stations are to use the principle that ammonia is highly soluble in water, and send the leaked ammonia into the water in the water tank, where the ammonia is absorbed by the water in the water tank.

[0003] In the prior art, when the liquid ammonia station of a thermal power plant sends the leaked ammonia into a water storage tank and mixes it with water for absorption, the absorption efficiency of the ammonia is not high due to the slow flow of water in the water storage tank; and after the ammonia is sent into the water transfer tank, the ammonia that is not mixed with water in time will float to the water surface through bubbles and accumulate in the water storage tank.

[0004] Therefore, a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant, comprising: a water reservoir, a stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water reservoir, a sealing cover is connected to the top of the water reservoir, a water delivery device is arranged on one side of the water reservoir, and a flow diversion device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sealing cover;

[0007] The stirring device comprises a bidirectional motor and two sliding rods, the output end of the bidirectional motor penetrates the surface of the water reservoir through a bearing and is equipped with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water reservoir through a bearing, and the surfaces of the threaded rod and the two sliding rods are sleeved with a toggle plate;

[0008] The diversion device comprises a connecting pipe, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, the top of which is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover, and the surface of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of delivery pipes.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the water reservoir, and a drip plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the water reservoir.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the water reservoir, and both ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the water reservoir.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, a guide groove is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the water delivery device includes a water pump, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of a mounting plate, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe, one end of which is through-mounted on one side of the surface of a sealing cover, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is located above the middle of a guide groove, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, one end of which is through-mounted on one side of a water reservoir, and one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly sleeved with a filter.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting pipe is installed through the other side of the sealing cover surface, and the surfaces of the plurality of conveying pipes are movably embedded in the surface of the drip plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, a connecting pipe in the device is connected to an external air supply device, and the leaked ammonia is collected and sent to the connecting pipe through the external air supply device, and then transported to the diversion pipe through the connecting pipe, and then the ammonia is transported to the water inside the water reservoir through multiple delivery pipes to mix with the water. In order to improve the mixing efficiency of ammonia and water, before transporting ammonia, an external controller is used to start a bidirectional motor. After the bidirectional motor is started, it drives the threaded rod to rotate left and right, and synchronously drives the toggle plate to move forward and backward to toggle the water inside the water reservoir, so that the mixing efficiency is accelerated after the ammonia enters the water reservoir, thereby improving the absorption of ammonia.

[0016] 2. In order to prevent the ammonia in the water sent into the water reservoir from being mixed and absorbed in time and thus being scattered in the water reservoir through bubbles, the utility model has an inclined dripping plate installed on the top of the inner cavity of the water reservoir, and a large number of small dripping holes are provided on the surface of the dripping plate. The water pump is started by an external controller, and the water pump draws water from the inside of the water reservoir through a pumping pipe and then sends it to the guide groove through a water supply pipe. When the guide groove is full, the water will flow along the edge to the surface of the dripping plate, flow downward along the surface of the dripping plate, and drip through the dripping holes. In the process of dripping, it is mixed with the ammonia floating on the water surface, so as to achieve the purpose of absorbing the ammonia and purify the leaked ammonia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main body of a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A side view of a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A side sectional view of a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides an internal structure diagram of a water storage tank of a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Water reservoir; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Drip plate; 2. Stirring device; 201. Bidirectional motor; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Slide rod; 204. Toggle plate; 3. Sealing cover; 301. Guide groove; 4. Water delivery device; 401. Water pump; 402. Water delivery pipe; 403. Pumping pipe; 404. Filter; 5. Diverter device; 501. Connecting pipe; 502. Diverter pipe; 503. Delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant, comprising: a water reservoir 1, a stirring device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water reservoir 1, a sealing cover 3 is connected to the top of the water reservoir 1, a water delivery device 4 is arranged on one side of the water reservoir 1, and a diversion device 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sealing cover 3;

[0025] The stirring device 2 includes a bidirectional motor 201 and two slide bars 203. The output end of the bidirectional motor 201 penetrates the surface of the water reservoir 1 through a bearing and is provided with a threaded rod 202. One end of the threaded rod 202 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the water reservoir 1 through a bearing. A toggle plate 204 is provided on the surface of the threaded rod 202 and the two slide bars 203.

[0026] The diversion device 5 includes a connecting pipe 501, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe 502, the top of which is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover 3, and the surface of the diversion pipe 502 is fixedly connected to a plurality of delivery pipes 503.

[0027] Specifically: an inlet pipe is installed on the top of one side of the water reservoir, and a water outlet pipe is installed on the bottom of the other side. The external air supply device is connected through the diversion device 5 to transport the leaked ammonia to the water inside the water reservoir 1. The stirring device 2 improves the mixed absorption of ammonia and water. The guide groove 301, the water supply device 4 and the drip plate 102 cooperate to treat the ammonia floating inside the water reservoir 1.

[0028] In one embodiment, a mounting plate 101 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water reservoir 1 , and a drip plate 102 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the water reservoir 1 .

[0029] Specifically: the mounting plate 101 supports and mounts the water delivery device 4 , and a large number of drip holes are provided on the surface of the drip plate 102 .

[0030] In one embodiment, one side of the bidirectional motor 201 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the water reservoir 1 , and both ends of the two sliding rods 203 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the water reservoir 1 .

[0031] Specifically, the slide bar 203 serves to limit the position of the toggle plate 204 .

[0032] In one embodiment, a guide groove 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover 3 .

[0033] Specifically, the guide groove 301 can accumulate the water flow delivered by the water delivery device 4, and the water will flow along the edge and fall onto the drip plate 102 when it is full.

[0034] In one embodiment, the water delivery device 4 includes a water pump 401, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 101, the water outlet end of the water pump 401 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe 402, one end of which is through-mounted on one side of the surface of the sealing cover 3, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe 402 is located above the middle of the guide groove 301, the water inlet end of the water pump 401 is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe 403, one end of which is through-mounted on one side of the water reservoir 1, and one end of the water suction pipe 403 is fixedly sleeved with a filter net 404.

[0035] Specifically: the filter net 404 filters the water entering the water pumping pipe 403 .

[0036] In one embodiment, the connecting pipe 501 is installed through the other side of the surface of the sealing cover 3 , and the surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes 503 are movably embedded in the surface of the drip plate 102 .

[0037] Specifically: the air is connected to an external air supply device through the connecting pipe 501 , and then the air is diverted to each delivery pipe 503 through the diverter pipe 502 and then delivered to the water inside the water reservoir 1 .

[0038] Working principle: In this device, the connecting pipe 501 is connected to the external air supply device, and the leaked ammonia is collected and sent to the connecting pipe 501 through the external air supply device, and then transported to the shunt pipe 502 through the connecting pipe 501, and then the ammonia is transported to the water inside the water reservoir 1 through multiple delivery pipes 503 to mix with the water. In order to improve the mixing efficiency of ammonia and water, before transporting ammonia, an external controller is used to start the bidirectional motor 201. After the bidirectional motor 201 is started, it drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate left and right, and simultaneously drives the toggle plate 204 to move back and forth to stir the water inside the water reservoir 1, so that the ammonia enters the water reservoir 1 to accelerate the mixing efficiency and improve the absorption of ammonia; at the same time, in order to avoid sending in Ammonia in the water inside the water reservoir 1 is not mixed and absorbed in time, and thus is dispersed inside the water reservoir 1 through bubbles. An inclined drip plate 102 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the water reservoir 1, and a large number of drip holes are opened on the surface of the drip plate 102. The water pump 401 is started by an external controller, and the water pump 401 draws water from the inside of the water reservoir 1 through the pumping pipe 403 and then sends it to the guide groove 301 through the water delivery pipe 402. After the guide groove 301 is full, the water will flow along the edge to the surface of the drip plate 102, flow downward along the surface of the drip plate 102, and drip through the drip holes. In the process of dripping, it is mixed with the ammonia floating on the water surface, so as to achieve the purpose of absorbing ammonia, so as to purify the leaked ammonia.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leakage prevention device for a thermal power plant, characterized in that: include: A water reservoir (1), wherein a stirring device (2) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water reservoir (1), a sealing cover (3) is connected to the top of the water reservoir (1), a water delivery device (4) is provided on one side of the water reservoir (1), and a flow diversion device (5) is provided on one side of the bottom of the sealing cover (3); The stirring device (2) comprises a bidirectional motor (201) and two sliding rods (203); the output end of the bidirectional motor (201) is provided with a threaded rod (202) through a bearing penetrating the surface of the water reservoir (1); one end of the threaded rod (202) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the water reservoir (1) through a bearing; and the surfaces of the threaded rod (202) and the two sliding rods (203) are sleeved with a toggle plate (204); The diversion device (5) comprises a connecting pipe (501), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (501) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (502), the top of the diversion pipe (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover (3), and the surface of the diversion pipe (502) is fixedly connected to a plurality of delivery pipes (503).

2. The anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water reservoir (1), and a drip plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the water reservoir (1).

3. The anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bidirectional motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the water reservoir (1), and the two ends of the two sliding rods (203) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sides of the inner cavity of the water reservoir (1).

4. The anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (301) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the sealing cover (3).

5. The anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device (4) comprises a water pump (401), the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (101), the water outlet end of the water pump (401) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (402), one end of which is through-mounted on one side of the surface of the sealing cover (3), the water outlet end of the water supply pipe (402) is located above the middle of the guide groove (301), the water inlet end of the water pump (401) is fixedly connected to a water extraction pipe (403), one end of which is through-mounted on one side of the water reservoir (1), and one end of which is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen (404).

6. The anti-leakage device for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (501) is installed through the other side of the surface of the sealing cover (3), and the surfaces of the plurality of conveying pipes (503) are movably embedded in the surface of the drip plate (102).