The invention discloses a method for evaluating the
phosphorus utilization efficiency of oat water, which comprises the following steps: selecting healthy and full seeds with
uniform size, disinfecting the seeds with
sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes, dividing the disinfected seeds into a group A, a group B, a group C and a group D, planting the group A in soil with sufficient water and sufficient
phosphorus, planting the group B in soil with sufficient water but lack of
phosphorus, planting the group C in soil with sufficient water but lack of phosphorus, and planting the group D in soil with sufficient water but lack of phosphorus; the D group is planted in water-deficient and phosphorus-deficient soil, the
irrigation amount of the four groups of treatment is recorded, and harvesting is conducted in the full
ripening stage; the method comprises the following steps:
drying harvested oat grains to constant weight, measuring the dry
biomass weight of the grains, then crushing a sample, measuring the
phosphorus concentration of the grains, and calculating the phosphorus absorption amount; calculating the evaluation index
phosphorus utilization efficiency and water utilization efficiency according to the grain
biomass, the phosphorus absorption amount and the
irrigation amount; evaluating the water
phosphorus utilization efficiency of the oat variety. The method provided by the invention can quickly and effectively realize the
phosphorus utilization efficiency evaluation of the oat water.