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64 results about "Phosphorus deficiency" patented technology

Phosphorus deficiency is a plant disorder associated with insufficient supply of phosphorus. Phosphorus refers here to salts of phosphates (PO₄³⁻), monohydrogen phosphate (HPO₄²⁻), and dihydrogen phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻). These anions readily interconvert, and the predominant species is determined by the pH of the solution or soil. Phosphates are required for the biosynthesis of genetic material as well as ATP, essential for life. Phosphorus deficiency can be controlled by applying sources of phosphorus such as bone meal, rock phosphate, manure, and phosphate-fertilizers.

Method for producing medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by virtue of excess activated sludge

The invention discloses a method for producing medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by virtue of excess activated sludge, and relates to polyhydroxyalkanoates. The method comprises the following steps: using sodium laurate as a unique substrate carbon source for domesticating original sludge, and synthesising poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate by virtue of the stably-domesticated activated sludge, wherein 1.5g/L sodium laurate is uniformly poured for three times while being used as the unique substrate, and the highest concentration of cumulative PHBHHx of the sludge is 505.5mg/L under a continuous aeration condition and in case of nitrogen deficiency and phosphorus deficiency; the PHBHHx are synthesised by virtue of activated sludge mixed micro-organisms for the first time, and an infrared absorption spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis proves that PHBHHx samples have chemical structures and physical properties similar to those of PHBHHx standard substances synthesised from pure strains. The method is simple in equipment, easy to operate, free from a sterile working condition and rich in excess sludge source, and therefore has a great application prospect in the aspect of producing plastic products needed in the industry and the agriculture.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Method of using organic acid secretion characteristics to detect phosphorus deficiency stress resistance ability of plants

The invention discloses a method of using organic acid secretion characteristics to detect phosphorus deficiency stress resistance ability of plants. Detected organic acid standard solution is added into air drying rhizosphere soil samples to establish a relationship model between the concentration of the organic acid standard solution and the effective phosphorus content; a phosphorus extraction ability of the organic acid secreted by a root system on the rhizosphere soil is calculated according to the relational model; an increasing proportion between a phosphorus extraction ability of organic acid secreted by a plant root system cultured in the nutrient solution prepared in a phosphorus deficiency formula on the rhizosphere soil and the phosphorus extraction ability of organic acid secreted by a plant root system cultured in the nutrient solution prepared in a normal formula on the rhizosphere soil is calculated. Then extraction cost of the organic acids secreted by the root system on the phosphorus is calculated, and the size of the phosphorus deficiency stress resistance ability of different plants is judged. The method can quantitatively detect the phosphorus deficiency stress resistance ability of the plants, and detected results of the different plants are comparable; the method is not influenced by any time and space geographical factors, and can dynamically monitor physiological change characteristics in plants for a long term.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Acid soil conditioner

The invention discloses an acid soil conditioner, which is made from the following raw materials, by weight part, 9-11 of plant ash, 2.6-2.8 of apatite powder, 10-12 of golden needle mushroom residue, 5-6 of pod powder, 30-34 of bagasse, 1.6-1.8 of magnesium sulfate, 4-5 of potassium nitrate, 3-4 of lime powder, 65-70 of polluted pig dung and urine, 12-15 of a black liquor from papermaking, 3.6-3.8 of a nitric acid solution with the concentration being 10%, 11-13 of a thick alum liquid and a proper amount of water. In the soil conditioner, alkaline raw materials, such as plant ash, are adopted and match thoroughly-decomposed materials including processed pig dung and urine and bagasse, and therefore salt in the soil can be well neutralized. Alkaline-earth metal, such as magnesium sulfate, is added and matches golden needle mushroom residue for prompting activity of rhizosphere microorganisms, prompting insoluble mineral elements in the soil to change into soluble nutrients, and preventing manganese and aluminum damage to the soil. The available phosphorus content is the soil is further increased, and the obstacle of phosphorus deficiency is overcome under the function of application of apatite powder, and the problem that acid soil is low in planting yield is solved.
Owner:HANSHAN COUNTY FENGHUA SUPPLY & MARKETING COOP CO LTD

Rapid plant phosphorus nutrition diagnosis and visual dynamic monitoring method and application of recombinant expression vector

The invention discloses a rapid plant phosphorus nutrition diagnosis and visual dynamic monitoring method and application of a recombinant expression vector. A promoter which specifically responds to a phosphorus deficiency signal is used for regulating and controlling a recombinant expression vector for plant anthocyanin synthetic route gene expression to be converted into a plant so as to obtain a transgenic plant; when sufficient phosphorus is supplied, the leaves of the transgenic plant are maintained to be original green; when the plant is lack of the phosphorus, the promoter specifically drives overexpression of the anthocyanin synthesis gene, the anthocyanin is greatly accumulated on the leaves of the transgenic plant, and then the leaves of the plant are turned into dark pulp; when sufficient phosphorus is supplied again, the transgenic plant can be recovered to be green within a short time, so that the purpose of visual dynamic monitoring of the phosphorus of the plant is achieved. Due to the adoption of the method, the dynamic change of the phosphorus inside the plant can be sensitively and specifically monitored, and meanwhile with the application of the remote sensing technique, the supply state of the plant phosphorus supply condition can be rapidly monitored in large area, so that instruction of rational application of fertilizers in the field can be realized.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Screening and identification method of salt tolerance of corns at seedling stage

The invention discloses a screening and identification method of salt tolerance of corns at a seedling stage. According to the screening and identification method disclosed by the invention, the situation that the salt tolerance of the corns is consistent with phosphorus sensibility and zinc sensibility of the corns is discovered and verified; whether a corresponding corn variety is salt-tolerant can be indirectly judged by judging whether the corns at the seedling stage have a phosphorus deficiency symptom under phosphorus deficiency stress treatment; then, zinc stress treatment is carried out, corn seedlings growing from a good state to a bad state before and after the zinc stress treatment are not a salt-tolerant corn variety, and corn seedlings growing from a bad state to a good state before and after the zinc stress treatment are a salt-tolerant corn variety. According to the screening and identification method disclosed by the invention, the successive two steps are combined, thereby improving the accuracy of screening and identification; the method is practicable and effective, is simple and convenient to operate and does not need chemical medicines for detection, therefore, the cost is low, and the method has no toxicity to human bodies and no pollution to the environment and lays the certain theoretical foundation for further screening corn salt-tolerant inbred lines in a large volume and cultivating salt-tolerant crops.
Owner:MAIZE RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for determining two-dimensional distribution of available phosphorus content

The invention relates to a method for determining the two-dimensional distribution of available phosphorus content. A DGT device assembled with a precipitated adsorption film into a sediment or soil medium to absorb available phosphorus in the longitudinal section of the medium; the precipitated adsorption film in the DGT device is taken out, is soaked in a color developing agent so as to be subjected to a color developing reaction; the surface gray value of the precipitated adsorption film is obtained by using a CID method; according to the established standard curve of the phosphorus adsorption capacity per unit surface area of the precipitated adsorption film and the gray value, the gray value is converted into a phosphorus adsorption capacity; and the two-dimensional distribution of the available phosphorus content in the sediment or the soil medium is calculated through a formula; the precipitated zirconium oxide adsorption film with high adsorption capacity is used for representing phosphorus, so that the method is suitable for being applied to various environment scenes of phosphorus deficiency, phosphorus application and the like, particularly under the condition of strongphosphorus content spatial distribution heterogeneity; the front and back surfaces of the adsorption film do not need to be distinguished when the adsorption film is used for loading different amountsof phosphorus to prepare mark lines; and only the adsorption film is used instead of the complete DGT device, so that operation complexity is avoided.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

A method for detecting the ability of plants to resist phosphorus deficiency stress by using the characteristics of root organic acid secretion

The invention discloses a method for detecting the ability of plants to resist phosphorus deficiency stress by using the secretion characteristics of organic acids in roots. According to the relational model, the phosphorus extraction capacity of the organic acids secreted by the roots to the rhizosphere soil is calculated, and the ratio of the organic acids secreted by the roots of plants cultivated in the nutrient solution of the phosphorus deficiency formula to the phosphorus extraction capacity of the rhizosphere soil is calculated. The increase ratio of the organic acids secreted by the roots of plants cultured in the nutrient solution of the normal formula to the phosphorus extraction capacity of the rhizosphere soil, and then by calculating the cost of the phosphorus extraction by the organic acids secreted by the roots, the ability of different plants to resist phosphorus deficiency stress can be judged. size. The invention can quantitatively detect the ability of plants to resist phosphorus deficiency stress, the detection results of different plants are comparable, not affected by any time and space geographical factors, and can dynamically monitor the physiological change characteristics of plants for a long time.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Use method of reagent kit of Hoagland phosphorus deficiency plant nutrient solution

Provided is a use method of a reagent kit of a Hoagland phosphorus deficiency plant nutrient solution. A plurality of premix ingredient pockets of the Hoagland phosphorus deficiency plant nutrient solution are contained in the reagent kit of the Hoagland phosphorus deficiency plant nutrient solution, various reagents in the pockets are matched according to the proportion of the reagents in the Hoagland phosphorus deficiency plant nutrient solution, and the reagents are charged into the pockets separately according to the ingredient quantity needed by the preparation quantity of the nutrient solution of a certain volume. It is very easy and convenient to prepare the nutrient solution through the reagent kit, it is only needed to pour the reagents in the premix ingredient pockets into water according to the solute quantity needed by the preparation quantity of the nutrient solution and stir the reagents till dissolution, and the tedious and complex process of repeated weighing, mother liquor preparation, storage, separated taking and the like in nutrient solution preparation in the prior art is omitted. In this way, under the condition of guaranteeing the original effect, labor consumption is reduced, and working efficiency is substantially improved. Thus, the use method has broad popularization prospects.
Owner:有限会社林平
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