Medicinal material grinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine material grinding device which comprises a grinding cylinder and two supporting seats, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the grinding cylinder through a rack, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the grinding cylinder and is fixedly connected with a rotating main shaft. A plurality of scattering rollers and a plurality of smashing long teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, the smashing long teeth are located below the scattering rollers, and two connecting inclined seats are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft. According to the medicine material grinding equipment, through the arranged scattering roller, medicine materials can be scattered, the input medicine materials are prevented from being stacked, the long smashing teeth are arranged to be inclined, the medicine materials can be better smashed, the long smashing teeth can be used for preliminarily smashing the medicine materials into small particles, the grinding roller and the blunt smashing knives are used again, and the grinding efficiency of the medicine materials is improved. And the primarily crushed medicinal materials can be crushed and ground again, so that no crushed materials exist after the medicinal materials are ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medicine and medicinal material processing, and in particular to a medicine and medicinal material grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Medicines are substances used to prevent, treat and diagnose diseases. In theory, medicines refer to any chemical substance that can affect the physiological functions of the body's organs and the metabolic activities of cells. Medicinal materials are the raw materials for making medicines, especially Chinese medicinal materials, which are Chinese medicinal raw materials that have not been processed or made into finished products.

[0003] At present, medicinal materials need to be processed during the production process, and the existing medicinal material grinding equipment mostly directly uses grinding rollers to grind the medicinal materials into powder when in use. Since some medicinal materials are large in size, it takes a long time to wait when directly grinding and grinding, and the grinding efficiency is low. In addition, there is a situation where the grinding is not sufficient, resulting in the presence of broken materials in the processed medicinal materials, and the crushing and grinding effect of the medicinal materials is poor. Therefore, a medicinal material grinding equipment is provided to solve the problems raised in the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drug and medicinal material grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The present application embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A medicinal material grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder and two supporting seats, wherein a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder through a frame, and an output end of the driving motor passes through the grinding cylinder and is fixedly connected to a rotating main shaft, and a plurality of scattering rollers and a plurality of long crushing teeth are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, and the long crushing teeth are located below the scattering rollers, and two connecting inclined seats are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, and the bottom end of each connecting inclined seat is rotatably connected to a crushing roller through a connecting shaft, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, and a plurality of blunt crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, each of the long crushing teeth is inclined, and the optimal inclination angle is between forty degrees and fifty degrees.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper, and the outer surface of the grinding cylinder is provided with a discharge gate.

[0009] Preferably, a material guide inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and the material guide inclined plate is located between the connecting inclined seat and the crushing long teeth.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each connecting cylinder, and the scraper plate is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and a plurality of long sliding rods are slidably connected inside the annular groove, and the outer surface of each of the long sliding rods is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating main shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the outer surface of each of the support seats, a connecting top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the support seats, adjacent side surfaces of the two connecting top plates are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft via a bearing, and the ends of the two rotating shafts away from the connecting top plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding cylinder.

[0013] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Firstly, through the coordinated use of the provided grinding cylinder, driving motor, rotating main shaft, crushing long teeth and scattering roller, the operation of the driving motor can be used to drive the rotating main shaft, crushing long teeth and scattering roller to rotate, so that the added medicinal materials can be scattered by the rotation of the scattering roller to avoid the accumulation of medicinal materials, and the scattered medicinal materials can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing long teeth, so that the larger medicinal materials can be crushed into smaller ones, and through the use of the provided rotating main shaft, connecting inclined seat, fixed plate, crushing blunt knife and crushing roller, the rotation of the rotating main shaft can simultaneously drive the crushing roller, fixed plate and crushing blunt knife to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing blunt knife can be used to crush the smaller medicinal materials, and the rotation of the crushing roller can be used to crush the smaller medicinal materials, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding the medicinal materials, thereby avoiding the situation that the medicinal materials after grinding will have broken materials, ensuring that the equipment can grind the medicinal materials more fully and have a better effect on the crushing and grinding of the medicinal materials.

[0015] Secondly, by using the support seat, connecting top plate, rotating shaft, and discharge door, the grinding cylinder and the rotating shaft can be rotated, and the discharge door can be opened, so that the user can collect the ground medicinal materials from the discharge door, which has the advantage of more convenient collection operation and better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the grinding cylinder of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the grinding cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top section structure of the grinding cylinder of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. grinding cylinder; 2. support seat; 3. connecting top plate; 4. rotating shaft; 5. positioning hole; 6. feeding hopper; 7. discharge door; 8. driving motor; 9. rotating main shaft; 10. crushing long teeth; 11. scattering roller; 12. connecting inclined seat; 13. crushing roller; 14. fixing plate; 15. crushing blunt knife; 16. connecting cylinder; 17. scraper plate; 18. guide inclined plate; 19. annular slide; 20. sliding long rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for medicine and medicinal material grinding equipment:

[0025] A medicine and medicinal material grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder 1 and two supporting seats 2. A driving motor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 1 through a frame. The output end of the driving motor 8 passes through the grinding cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating main shaft 9. The outer surface of the rotating main shaft 9 is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of scattering rollers 11 and a plurality of crushing long teeth 10, and the crushing long teeth 10 are located below the scattering rollers 11. The outer surface of the rotating main shaft 9 is fixedly connected to two connecting inclined seats 12. The bottom end of each connecting inclined seat 12 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 13 through a connecting shaft. The outer surface of the main shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14, and the outer surface of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blunt crushing knives 15; specifically, the scattering roller 11 is arranged to scatter the medicinal materials to prevent the medicinal materials from piling up, and the long crushing teeth 10 are arranged in an inclined shape, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed better, and the long crushing teeth 10 can be used to initially crush the medicinal materials into smaller particles, and the use of the crushing roller 13 and the blunt crushing knives 15 can be used to crush and grind the initially crushed medicinal materials again, so that there will be no broken materials after the medicinal materials are ground;

[0026] In this embodiment, each of the crushing teeth 10 is inclined, and the optimal inclination angle is between forty and fifty degrees; the upper surface of the grinding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper 6, and the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge gate 7; the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a guide inclined plate 18, and the guide inclined plate 18 is located between the connecting inclined seat 12 and the crushing teeth 10; specifically, the crushing teeth 10 are arranged in an inclined shape, so that they can better contact with the medicinal materials and are convenient for crushing the medicinal materials. The feeding hopper 6 is arranged to facilitate the addition of the medicinal materials to be ground, and the guide inclined plate 18 is arranged to facilitate the diversion of the medicinal materials after preliminary crushing, so that the medicinal materials can better fall below for crushing and grinding;

[0027] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating main shaft 9 is fixedly connected to two connecting cylinders 16, and the outer surface of each connecting cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a scraper plate 17, and the scraper plate 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1; the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1 is provided with an annular groove 19, and a plurality of sliding long rods 20 are slidably connected inside the annular groove 19, and the outer surface of each sliding long rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating main shaft 9; the outer surface of each support seat 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 5, and the upper surface of each support seat 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting top plate 3, and the adjacent side surfaces of the two connecting top plates 3 are rotated by bearings. It is dynamically connected with a rotating shaft 4, and one end of the two rotating shafts 4 away from the connecting top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 1; specifically, a scraper plate 17 is provided, and the scraper plate 17 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating main shaft 9, so that the medicinal materials adhered to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1 can be scraped, and at the same time, the sliding long rod 20 slides in the annular slide groove 19 when the rotating main shaft 9 rotates, thereby improving the stability of the rotating main shaft 9. When it is necessary to collect the ground medicinal materials, the grinding cylinder 1 is rotated to make it move around the rotating shaft 4, and then the discharge door 7 is opened to collect the medicinal material powder, which has the advantage of more convenient collection.

[0028] Working principle: When the medicinal material grinding equipment is used, the user first places the support seat 2 and the grinding cylinder 1 in a stable position through the positioning hole 5, turns on the relevant power supply, places the medicinal material in the grinding cylinder 1 through the feeding hopper 6, and starts the driving motor 8 to drive the rotating main shaft 9 to start rotating, so that the rotation of the rotating main shaft 9 can drive the scattering roller 11 to scatter the added medicinal material, and the rotation of the rotating main shaft 9 and the long crushing teeth 10 can be used to preliminarily crush the scattered medicinal material and crush it into smaller medicinal materials, and then the crushed medicinal material falls below, and at the same time, when the rotating main shaft 9 rotates, it will also drive the connecting inclined seat 12 and the crushing roller 13 to rotate, and the fixed plate 14 and the crushing blunt knife 15 will rotate accordingly, and the crushed medicinal material is crushed again by the rotation of the crushing blunt knife 15, and the crushed medicinal material is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 13, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing and grinding the medicinal material into powder, avoid the presence of broken materials in the medicinal material, and have a better effect on the medicinal material grinding.

[0029] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.

[0030] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A drug and medicinal material grinding device, comprising a grinding cylinder (1) and two support seats (2), characterized in that: A driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder (1) via a frame, the output end of the driving motor (8) passes through the grinding cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating main shaft (9), the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (9) is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of scattering rollers (11) and a plurality of crushing long teeth (10), and the crushing long teeth (10) are located below the scattering rollers (11), the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (9) is fixedly connected to two connecting inclined seats (12), the bottom end of each connecting inclined seat (12) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (13) via a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (14), and the outer surface of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing blunt knives (15).

2. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the long crushing teeth (10) is inclined, and the optimal inclination angle is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.

3. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the grinding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (6), and the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge gate (7).

4. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide inclined plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1), and the material guide inclined plate (18) is located between the connecting inclined seat (12) and the pulverizing long teeth (10).

5. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting cylinders (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (9), and a scraper plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each connecting cylinder (16), and the scraper plate (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1).

6. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1) is provided with an annular sliding groove (19), and a plurality of sliding long rods (20) are slidably connected inside the annular sliding groove (19), and the outer surface of each of the sliding long rods (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating main shaft (9).

7. The drug and medicinal material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each support seat (2) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (5); the upper surface of each support seat (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting top plate (3); adjacent side surfaces of two connecting top plates (3) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4) via a bearing; and the ends of the two rotating shafts (4) away from the connecting top plates (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (1).

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