Raw material allocating and transporting device for mechanical manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production and processing application, in particular to a raw material allocating and transporting device for mechanical manufacturing. The adjusting device is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the direction of the discharge hole of the raw material box; wherein the adjusting device comprises a bearing accessory, a lifting device and a rotating device, the bearing accessory, the lifting device and the rotating device are all arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a jacking air cylinder is started to drive a supporting plate and a support, a raw material box placed on the supporting plate is jacked up, then a rotating air cylinder is started to drive a second connecting block, the second connecting block drives a rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates. The rotating rod rotates to drive the support to rotate, then the jacking air cylinder falls, the support falls on the inner wall of a top clamping groove formed in the supporting plate, the support can rotate in situ, a discharging port of the raw material box can rotate to any direction, the discharging port and the material taking position are in the same direction, and workers can take materials conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial production and processing applications, in particular to a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of mechanical manufacturing and processing, many new processing equipment have been introduced, among which the speed of raw material production and processing is getting faster and faster, and the quality is getting better and better. Nowadays, most mechanical manufacturing and processing production adopts mechanized assembly line operation. Therefore, the work efficiency of any station must be guaranteed and cannot be interrupted, otherwise it will affect the entire production process and the processing progress, especially the supply of raw materials. If it is not replenished in time, the entire production line will stop directly, and the subsequent processing stations will stop.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN211943390U discloses a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing, including the utility model discloses a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing, which relates to the field of industrial production and processing application technology. The key points of its technical solution are: including a first support plate, a second support plate, a shock-absorbing plate, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod, a fourth vertical rod, a first partition plate between the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, a second partition plate between the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod, two first partition mechanisms and two second partition mechanisms; the second support plate is fixedly connected with the side walls of the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod by adjusting bolts; the first partition mechanism includes a first canvas and a first connecting rod; the second partition mechanism includes a second canvas and a second connecting rod; a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the shock-absorbing plate; and a pushing mechanism is provided on the side wall of the first support plate. The device is convenient for one-time transport of raw materials such as different plates or small-volume components for production and processing during mechanical processing and manufacturing, and is convenient for placement and movement.

[0004] The above patent has the following shortcomings: after the raw materials are transported to the production line, it is necessary to manually align the discharge port with the production line, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In view of this, we propose a raw material transportation device for mechanical manufacturing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A raw material handling device for mechanical manufacturing comprises: a base plate; an adjusting device, which is arranged on the base plate and is used to adjust the direction of a discharge port of a raw material box; wherein the adjusting device comprises a bearing auxiliary part, a lifting device, and a rotating device, wherein the bearing auxiliary part, the lifting device, and the rotating device are all arranged on the top of the base plate, the lifting device lifts up the raw material box on the top of the bearing auxiliary part, and the rotating device adjusts the direction of one end of the raw material box having the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary bearing member comprises a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting device includes a lifting cylinder, the top of the lifting cylinder output end is fixedly connected to a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a moving rod, and the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a linear cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating device includes a sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a rotating rod through a bearing. The bearing is a roller bearing, which has excellent radial load characteristics and strong load-bearing capacity. It is suitable for bearing heavy loads, can withstand large axial impact loads, and can remain parallel to the shaft. It has excellent radial rigidity and will not produce excessive displacement at the contact point with the shaft. It can also withstand a certain axial load at a high temperature and has self-lubricating ability and a small friction coefficient. It is suitable for high-speed rotation, and the limiting speed is close to that of a deep groove ball bearing. Cylindrical roller bearings are separable bearings, and the inner ring or outer ring is separable for easy installation and disassembly. The top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a bracket, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and a connecting block 1 is hinged on the left side of the connecting rod, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block 1, and a connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating cylinder, and the connecting block 2 is hinged on the back side of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the moving rod and the linear cylinder are a group, with a total of four groups, which improves the linear accuracy of the lifting cylinder at the bottom of the support plate during lifting and lowering, and prevents the support plate from tilting during movement.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Start the lifting cylinder to drive the support plate and the bracket to lift the raw material box on the pallet, then start the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder drives the connecting block 2, the connecting block 2 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates and drives the bracket to rotate, then the lifting cylinder falls, the bracket falls on the inner wall of the top slot opened on the pallet, the bracket can be rotated in situ, the discharge port of the raw material box can be rotated to any direction, the discharge port and the material taking position are in the same direction, which is convenient for the staff to take the material.

[0015] 2. By adding universal wheels, it is easy to push the whole through the handle, which is convenient for placement and movement, simple and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. adjusting device; 21. load-bearing auxiliary parts; 211. supporting rod; 212. supporting plate; 22. lifting device; 221. lifting cylinder; 222. lifting rod; 223. linear cylinder; 224. moving rod; 23. rotating device; 231. sleeve; 232. bearing; 233. rotating rod; 234. connecting plate; 235. connecting block 2; 236. rotating cylinder; 237. connecting block 1; 238. connecting rod; 239. bracket; 3. moving wheel; 4. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN211943390U discloses a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing, including the utility model discloses a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing, which relates to the field of industrial production and processing application technology. The key points of its technical solution are: including a first support plate, a second support plate, a shock-absorbing plate, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod, a fourth vertical rod, a first partition plate between the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, a second partition plate between the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod, two first partition mechanisms and two second partition mechanisms; the second support plate is fixedly connected with the side walls of the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod by adjusting bolts; the first partition mechanism includes a first canvas and a first connecting rod; the second partition mechanism includes a second canvas and a second connecting rod; a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the shock-absorbing plate; and a pushing mechanism is provided on the side wall of the first support plate. The device is convenient for one-time transport of raw materials such as different plates or small-volume components for production and processing during mechanical processing and manufacturing, and is convenient for placement and movement.

[0024] The above patent has the following shortcomings: after the raw materials are transported to the production line, it is necessary to manually align the discharge port with the production line, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In view of this, we propose a raw material transportation device for mechanical manufacturing.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing includes: a base plate 1; an adjusting device 2, which is arranged on the base plate 1 and is used to adjust the direction of the discharge port of the raw material box; wherein the adjusting device 2 includes a bearing auxiliary part 21, a lifting device 22, and a rotating device 23, the bearing auxiliary part 21, the lifting device 22, and the rotating device 23 are all arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the lifting device 22 lifts the raw material box on the top of the bearing auxiliary part 21, and the rotating device 23 adjusts the direction of one end of the raw material box with the discharge port.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the supporting auxiliary component 21 includes a support rod 211 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 , and a pallet 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 211 , and the raw material box is placed on the top of the pallet 212 .

[0027] like Figure 2The lifting device 22 shown includes a lifting cylinder 221, a lifting rod 222 is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the lifting cylinder 221, a support plate 225 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 222, a moving rod 224 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 225, and a linear cylinder 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. When the lifting cylinder 221 is started, the lifting cylinder 221 drives the lifting rod 222, and the lifting rod 222 drives the support plate 225 and the bracket 239 arranged on the top of the support plate 225 to rise at the same time. During the rising of the support plate 225, the moving rod 224 at the bottom moves on the inner wall of the linear cylinder 223, thereby improving the linear accuracy of the lifting cylinder 221 at the bottom of the support plate 225 during lifting and lowering, and preventing the support plate 225 from tilting during movement.

[0028] like Figure 4-5 The rotating device 23 shown includes a sleeve 231, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 225. The inner wall of the sleeve 231 is rotated by a rotating rod 233 through a bearing 232. The bearing 232 is a roller bearing with excellent radial load characteristics and strong bearing capacity. It is suitable for bearing heavy loads and can withstand large axial impact loads. It can remain parallel to the shaft and has excellent radial rigidity. It will not produce excessive displacement at the contact point with the shaft. It can also withstand a certain axial load at high temperatures and has self-lubricating ability. The friction coefficient is small and suitable for high-speed rotation. The limit speed is close to that of a deep groove ball bearing. The cylindrical roller bearing is a separable bearing. The inner ring or outer ring can be separated for easy installation and disassembly. The top of the rotating rod 233 is fixedly connected with a bracket 239. The outer wall of the rotating rod 233 is fixedly sleeved with a bracket 239. There is a connecting plate 234, a connecting rod 238 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 225, a connecting block 237 is hinged on the left side of the connecting rod 238, a rotating cylinder 236 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block 237, a connecting block 235 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating cylinder 236, and the connecting block 235 is hinged on the back of the connecting plate 234. When the support plate 225 rises, the rotating cylinder 236 is started, and the output end of the rotating cylinder 236 drives the connecting block 235, and the connecting block 235 drives the connecting plate 234. When the rotating cylinder 236 is at the extended output end, it will drive the connecting plate 234 to rotate, and the connecting plate 234 drives the rotating rod 233 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 233 drives the bracket 239 fixedly connected to the top to rotate, and the bracket 239 drives the raw material box to rotate to adjust the direction of the discharge port.

[0029] like Figure 1 The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a moving wheel 3, and the right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 4. The whole is pushed by the push handle, which is convenient for placement and movement, simple and practical.

[0030] like Figure 2The moving rod 224 and the linear cylinder 223 shown are a group, and there are four groups in total, which improve the linear accuracy of the lifting cylinder 221 at the bottom of the support plate 225 during lifting and lowering, and prevent the support plate 225 from tilting during movement.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the raw material box is placed on the top of the support plate 212, and the lifting cylinder 221 is started. The lifting cylinder 221 drives the lifting rod 222, and the lifting rod 222 drives the support plate 225 and the bracket 239 set on the top of the support plate 225 to rise at the same time. When the support plate 225 rises, the moving rod 224 at the bottom moves on the inner wall of the linear cylinder 223, thereby improving the linear accuracy of the lifting cylinder 221 at the bottom of the support plate 225 during the lifting process, and preventing the support plate 225 from tilting during the movement. State, when the support plate 225 rises, start the rotating cylinder 236, the output end of the rotating cylinder 236 drives the connecting block 235, the connecting block 235 drives the connecting plate 234, when the rotating cylinder 236 is at the extended output end, it will drive the connecting plate 234 to rotate, the connecting plate 234 drives the rotating rod 233 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 233 drives the bracket 239 fixed on the top to rotate, the bracket 239 drives the raw material box to rotate to adjust the direction of the discharge port, and the whole is pushed by the push handle, which is easy to place and move, simple and practical.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing, characterized in that: include: Bottom plate (1); An adjusting device (2), arranged on the bottom plate (1), for adjusting the direction of the discharge port of the raw material box; The adjusting device (2) comprises a supporting auxiliary part (21), a lifting device (22), and a rotating device (23); the supporting auxiliary part (21), the lifting device (22), and the rotating device (23) are all arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); the lifting device (22) lifts up the raw material box on the top of the supporting auxiliary part (21); and the rotating device (23) adjusts the direction of one end of the raw material box having a discharge port.

2. The raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary bearing component (21) comprises a support rod (211), wherein the support rod (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a support plate (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (211).

3. The raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (22) comprises a lifting cylinder (221), the top of the output end of the lifting cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (222), the top of the lifting rod (222) is fixedly connected to a support plate (225), the bottom of the support plate (225) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (224), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a linear cylinder (223).

4. The raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating device (23) comprises a sleeve (231), the sleeve (231) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (225), a rotating rod (233) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (231) via a bearing (232), a bracket (239) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (233), a connecting plate (234) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (233), a connecting rod (238) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (225), a connecting block 1 (237) is hingedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod (238), a rotating cylinder (236) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block 1 (237), a connecting block 2 (235) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating cylinder (236), and the connecting block 2 (235) is hingedly connected to the back side of the connecting plate (234).

5. The raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel (3), and the right side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a push handle (4).

6. The raw material transport device for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving rod (224) and the linear cylinder (223) form a group, and there are four groups in total.

Images