Feeder for waste metal recovery processing
By designing a feeder for recycling and processing of scrap metals, using motor-driven conveyor belts and crushing rollers to transport and crush waste metals, and screening through vibration of filter plates, the problem of low recycling efficiency of scrap metals in the prior art is solved, and efficient processing and classification of scrap metals is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421002792.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing scrap metal recycling and processing technology is inefficient and requires manual selection and classification. It is impossible to quickly process scrap metals of different sizes, resulting in inconvenient operation and inefficient efficiency.
A feeder for recycling and processing of scrap metals is designed, including a motor, a fixed shaft, a conveyor belt, a crushing roller and a filter plate. The motor drives the rotation of the conveyor belt and a crushing roller to realize the conveyor and crushing of the scrap metal, and screening through the vibration of the filter plate.
It improves the processing efficiency of scrap metals, realizes the rapid transportation and crushing of scrap metals, and facilitates the classification and processing of scrap metals of different sizes through the screening function, improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222630561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste metal recycling and processing, in particular to a feeder for waste metal recycling and processing. Background Art
[0002] The feeder used for scrap metal recycling is a device used to transport scrap metal materials from the storage area to the processing equipment or treatment area. It is equipped with a feed belt, which is the main component for transporting scrap metal materials. It is usually made of wear-resistant rubber or metal and has sufficient strength and durability. There are also supporting structures including feed belt brackets, support columns and other components to support and stabilize the operation of the feed belt to ensure a smooth and reliable conveying process. The feeder used for scrap metal recycling can improve the efficiency and automation of scrap metal recycling, reduce labor costs and improve work safety.
[0003] In the specific recycling and processing of scrap metals, it is usually necessary to manually select the scrap metals, and then classify and process them. Although this method can recycle scrap metals, it is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and after the processing is completed, it is impossible to quickly classify scrap metals of different sizes for subsequent processing, which is inconvenient for operators to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a feeder for waste metal recycling processing which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] The utility model provides a feeder for recycling and processing scrap metals, comprising a processing table,
[0007] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a motor, the motor being fixed to one side of the processing table, a fixing rod and a mounting rod being interspersed inside the processing table, a crushing roller being arranged at one end of each of the fixing rod and the mounting rod, a main gear being arranged on the surface of the fixing rod, and a sub-gear being arranged at one end of the mounting rod;
[0008] A collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the processing table, a filter screen is arranged inside the collecting box, a mounting shaft is inserted inside the collecting box, an assembling rod is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft, and a cam is arranged on the surface of the assembling rod.
[0009] In a preferred solution, a fixed shaft is provided at the output end of the motor, and a conveyor belt is provided on the surface of the fixed shaft.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the main gear is meshed with the sub-gear, and a crushing groove is provided on the surface of the processing table.
[0011] In a preferred solution, rotating wheels are arranged on the surfaces of the fixed rod and the fixed shaft, and a first belt is arranged between the two groups of rotating wheels.
[0012] In a preferred solution, two groups of bearing sleeves are arranged inside the pulverizing tank, and the two groups of bearing sleeves are respectively connected to one end of the fixing rod and the mounting rod.
[0013] In a preferred solution, the surfaces of the mounting rod and the mounting shaft are both provided with mounting wheels, and a second belt is provided between the two groups of the mounting wheels.
[0014] In a preferred solution, an inclined plate is provided inside the crushing tank, and the cam is arranged directly below the filter screen plate.
[0015] In a preferred solution, a mounting door is provided on one side of the collection box, a limiting frame is provided on one side of the processing table, and the motor is arranged inside the limiting frame.
[0016] The utility model provides a feeder for recycling and processing scrap metals, and its beneficial effects include:
[0017] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, fixed shaft, conveyor belt, rotating wheel, first belt, fixed rod, main gear, sub-gear and crushing roller, the motor is started to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. When the shaft is fixed, the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate, and the rotating wheel drives the first belt to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rod to rotate synchronously. When the fixed rod rotates, the main gear and the sub-gear are meshed, so that the two sets of crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions. When the scrap metal is transported to the crushing trough, it is crushed by the crushing roller, so that the scrap metal can be transported and crushed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the scrap metal.
[0018] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the crushing roller, the filter screen plate, the motor, the mounting rod, the mounting wheel, the second belt, the mounting shaft and the cam, the motor drives the mounting rod to rotate. When the mounting rod rotates, it can drive the mounting wheel to rotate. The mounting wheel drives the second belt to rotate, which can drive the mounting shaft to rotate. When the mounting shaft rotates, it can drive the cam to rotate, which can vibrate the filter screen plate, so that the scrap metal on the top of the filter screen plate can be screened. Larger scrap metal can be screened, which is convenient for the operator to subsequently classify and process scrap metals of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of one side of a processing table provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a processing table provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a collection box provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0025] In the figure: 1. feeding mechanism; 11. motor; 12. fixed shaft; 13. conveyor belt; 14. fixed rod; 15. mounting rod; 16. main gear; 17. sub-gear; 18. crushing roller; 19. bearing sleeve; 2. processing table; 21. assembly rod; 22. rotating wheel; 23. first belt; 24. mounting shaft; 25. collecting box; 26. filter screen; 27. mounting wheel; 28. second belt; 29. cam; 3. crushing trough; 31. inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeder for recycling and processing scrap metals, comprising a processing table 2, a feeding mechanism 1 and a collecting box 25. The feeding mechanism 1 is a mechanism that can transport and crush scrap metals to improve the processing efficiency of scrap metals. The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a motor 11, which is fixed to one side of the processing table 2. A fixing rod 14 and a mounting rod 15 are inserted into the processing table 2. A crushing roller 18 is arranged at one end of the fixing rod 14 and the mounting rod 15. A main gear 16 is arranged on the surface of the fixing rod 14, and a sub-gear 17 is arranged at one end of the mounting rod 15. Through the cooperation of the motor 11, the fixed shaft 12, the conveyor belt 13, the rotating wheel 22, the first belt 23, the fixing rod 14, the main gear 16, the sub-gear 17 and the crushing roller 18, the operator can transport and crush scrap metals when needed. During conveying and processing, the operator can first place the scrap metal on the top of the conveyor belt 13, and then the operator can start the motor 11 to drive the fixed shaft 12 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 12 drives the conveyor belt 13 to rotate. When the fixed shaft 12 rotates, it can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 22 drives the first belt 23 to rotate, so that the fixed rod 14 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the fixed rod 14 rotates, the main gear 16 rotates, and when the main gear 16 rotates, it drives the sub-gear 17 to rotate, so that the crushing rollers 18 at one end of the fixed rod 14 and the mounting rod 15 rotate in opposite directions. When the scrap metal on the conveyor belt 13 is transported to the inside of the crushing trough 3, it is crushed by the crushing roller 18, so that the scrap metal can be transported and crushed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the scrap metal.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, a collecting box 25 is arranged at the bottom of the processing table 2, and a filter screen 26 is arranged inside the collecting box 25. By setting the filter screen 26, the scrap metal on the top of the filter screen 26 can be screened, and the larger scrap metal can be screened. A mounting shaft 24 is interspersed inside the collecting box 25, and an assembly rod 21 is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft 24. A cam 29 is arranged on the surface of the assembly rod 21. A fixed shaft 12 is arranged at the output end of the motor 11, and a conveyor belt 13 is arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft 12. The main gear 16 is meshed with the sub-gear 17. A crushing groove 3 is opened on the surface of the processing table 2, and a rotating wheel 22 is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod 14 and the fixed shaft 12. A first belt 23 is arranged between the two sets of rotating wheels 22. Two sets of bearing sleeves 19 are arranged inside the crushing groove 3, and the two sets of bearing sleeves 19 are respectively connected to one end of the fixed rod 14 and the mounting rod 15. Through the crushing roller 18, the filter screen 26, the motor 11, the mounting rod 15, the mounting wheel 27, The cooperation between the second belt 28, the mounting shaft 24 and the cam 29 allows the operator to classify scrap metals of different sizes. First, after the scrap metals are crushed by the crushing roller 18, the crushed scrap metals fall to the top of the filter screen plate 26 inside the collection box 25 through the inclined plate 31. At this time, the motor 11, the first belt 23, the rotating wheel 22, the fixing rod 14, the main gear 16 and the auxiliary gear 17 cooperate with each other to drive the mounting rod 15 to rotate, and the mounting rod 15 drives the mounting wheel 27 to rotate, and the mounting wheel 27 drives the second belt 28 to rotate, so that the mounting shaft 24 can be driven to rotate. When the mounting shaft 24 rotates, the cam 29 can be driven to rotate. When the cam 29 hits the bottom of the filter screen plate 26, the filter screen plate 26 can be vibrated, so that the scrap metals on the top of the filter screen plate 26 can be screened, and the larger scrap metals can be screened, which is convenient for the operator to perform subsequent classification and processing operations on scrap metals of different sizes.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, mounting wheels 27 are provided on the surfaces of the mounting rod 15 and the mounting shaft 24, and a second belt 28 is provided between the two sets of mounting wheels 27. By providing the mounting wheels 27 and the second belt 28, when the mounting rod 15 rotates, the mounting rod 15 can drive the mounting wheels 27 to rotate, and the mounting wheels 27 drive the second belt 28 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting shaft 24 to rotate. When the mounting shaft 24 rotates, the cam 29 can be driven to rotate. An inclined plate 31 is provided inside the crushing trough 3. By providing the inclined plate 31, the conveying efficiency of the scrap metal inside the crushing trough 3 can be improved. The cam 29 is provided just below the filter screen plate 26. A mounting door is provided on one side of the collection box 25. By providing the mounting door, it is convenient for the operator to take the scrap metal. A limiting frame is provided on one side of the processing table 2, and the motor 11 is provided inside the limiting frame. By providing the limiting frame, the motor 11 can be limited to improve the stability of the motor 11.
[0030] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the feeder for scrap metal recycling is as follows: in the specific feeding of scrap metal recycling, it is usually necessary to manually select the scrap metal, and then classify it after the selection is completed. Although this method can recycle the scrap metal, it is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and after the processing is completed, it is impossible to quickly classify the scrap metals of different sizes for subsequent processing, which is inconvenient for the operator to use. Therefore, this technical solution can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to transport the scrap metal for processing, the operator first The scrap metal can be placed on the top of the conveyor belt 13, and then the operator can start the motor 11 to drive the fixed shaft 12 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 12 drives the conveyor belt 13 to rotate. When the fixed shaft 12 rotates, it can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 22 drives the first belt 23 to rotate, so that the fixed rod 14 can be driven to rotate synchronously. When the fixed rod 14 rotates, the main gear 16 rotates, and when the main gear 16 rotates, it drives the sub-gear 17 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 18 at one end of the fixed rod 14 and the mounting rod 15 moves toward each other. When the scrap metal on the conveyor belt 13 is transported to the inside of the crushing tank 3, it is crushed by the crushing roller 18, so that the scrap metal can be transported and crushed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the scrap metal. When the operator needs to classify scrap metal of different sizes, the operator can first crush the scrap metal by the crushing roller 18, and the crushed scrap metal will fall to the top of the filter screen 26 inside the collection box 25 through the inclined plate 31. At this time, through the cooperation of the motor 11, the first belt 23, the rotating wheel 22, the fixing rod 14, the main gear 16 and the auxiliary gear 17 The mounting rod 15 is driven to rotate, the mounting rod 15 drives the mounting wheel 27 to rotate, the mounting wheel 27 drives the second belt 28 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting shaft 24 to rotate. When the mounting shaft 24 rotates, the cam 29 can be driven to rotate. When the cam 29 contacts the bottom of the filter screen plate 26, the filter screen plate 26 can be vibrated, so that the scrap metal on the top of the filter screen plate 26 can be screened, and the larger scrap metal can be screened, so that the operator can subsequently classify and process the scrap metals of different sizes. At this point, all the processes are completed.
[0031] It should be noted that the motor 11 is electrically connected to the external power supply and is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or is a device or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they are not described in detail.
Claims
1. A feeder for recycling scrap metal, comprising a processing table (2), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (1) comprising a motor (11), the motor (11) being fixed to one side of a processing table (2), a fixing rod (14) and a mounting rod (15) being inserted into the processing table (2), one end of each of the fixing rod (14) and the mounting rod (15) being provided with a crushing roller (18), a main gear (16) being provided on the surface of the fixing rod (14), and a sub-gear (17) being provided at one end of the mounting rod (15); A collecting box (25), wherein the collecting box (25) is arranged at the bottom of the processing table (2), a filter screen (26) is arranged inside the collecting box (25), a mounting shaft (24) is inserted into the interior of the collecting box (25), an assembling rod (21) is arranged at one end of the assembling rod (24), and a cam (29) is arranged on the surface of the assembling rod (21).
2. A feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (11) is provided with a fixed shaft (12), and the surface of the fixed shaft (12) is provided with a conveyor belt (13).
3. A feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main gear (16) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (17), and a crushing groove (3) is provided on the surface of the processing table (2).
4. A feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surfaces of the fixed rod (14) and the fixed shaft (12) are both provided with rotating wheels (22), and a first belt (23) is provided between two groups of the rotating wheels (22).
5. The feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of bearing sleeves (19) are arranged inside the pulverizing trough (3), and the two groups of bearing sleeves (19) are respectively connected to one end of the fixing rod (14) and the installation rod (15).
6. The feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the installation rod (15) and the installation shaft (24) are both provided with installation wheels (27), and a second belt (28) is provided between the two groups of the installation wheels (27).
7. A feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined plate (31) is provided inside the crushing groove (3), and the cam (29) is arranged directly below the filter screen plate (26).
8. The feeder for recycling scrap metal according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting door is provided on one side of the collection box (25), a limiting frame is provided on one side of the processing table (2), and the motor (11) is arranged inside the limiting frame.