Buffer uniform spreading structure of livestock manure fermentation device

By designing a buffer uniform spreading structure of a poultry and livestock manure fermentation device, the buffer plate connected by gravity and movable movable moves the uniform spreading plate from the inside to the outside, the problem of additional facility structure in the prior art is solved, and the effect of saving costs and improving processing efficiency is achieved.

CN222631246UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18QINGDAO ZHONGHAI ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420337067.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-23
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The buffering and uniform distribution structure of the existing poultry and livestock manure fermentation device requires additional facilities to occupy space and increase costs.

Method used

A buffer uniform spreading structure of a poultry and livestock manure fermentation device is designed. By connecting components, buffer uniform spreading components, scraping components and movable components, the uniform spreading plate is connected to the lower end position of the buffer plate, and the uniform spreading plate is moved from the inside to the outside by gravity and the movable buffer plate, realizing uniform spreading processing.

Benefits of technology

There is no need to increase the structure of facilities, save usage costs, simplify the design and use of equipment, and improve the efficiency of fermentation treatment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a buffering and uniform spreading structure of a livestock manure fermentation device. The buffering and uniform spreading structure comprises a connecting assembly, a buffer uniform spreading assembly, the buffering and uniform spreading assembly comprises a first buffering plate with one end fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of one connecting plate, a second buffering plate symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the other connecting plate, a welding block fixedly connected to the middle sections of the inner sides of the lower ends of the first buffering plate and the second buffering plate, and a supporting column with one end fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the welding block. The movable frame sleeves the middle part of the other end of the supporting column; the uniform spreading plate is telescopically connected in the middle part of the movable frame; a scraping assembly; and a movable assembly. The buffering and uniform spreading structure solves the problems that according to an existing buffering and uniform spreading structure for livestock manure fermentation, the buffering effect is achieved through a buffering plate connected through a spring, the uniform spreading effect is achieved through a uniform spreading plate under the action of force, but force used by the uniform spreading plate needs to be additionally provided with a force structure, the space is occupied, and the cost is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock excrement fermentation, in particular to a buffering and spreading structure of a livestock excrement fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Poultry and livestock manure fermentation refers to the process of subjecting poultry and livestock feces and urine to a series of treatments and adjustments, using biological, physical and chemical methods to accelerate the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, promote the decomposition and transformation of organic matter in the feces, and thus achieve the process of manure treatment and resource utilization. In the process of treating poultry and livestock manure, a buffering and spreading structure is required to improve the fermentation effect.

[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] The existing buffering and spreading structure used in livestock manure fermentation achieves a buffering effect through a buffer plate connected by a spring. The spreading effect is achieved under the action of force on the spreading plate. However, the force used by the spreading plate requires an additional force structure, which takes up space and increases costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buffering and spreading structure for a poultry and livestock manure fermentation device to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the existing buffering and spreading structure used for poultry and livestock manure fermentation achieves a buffering effect through a buffer plate connected by a spring, and achieves a spreading effect under the action of force through the spreading plate, but the force used by the spreading plate requires an additional force structure, which takes up space and increases costs.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a buffering and spreading structure of a poultry and livestock manure fermentation device, comprising:

[0008] A connection assembly, the connection assembly comprising symmetrically arranged connection plates;

[0009] A buffering and spreading component, the buffering and spreading component comprises a buffer plate 1 fixedly connected at one end to the middle of the inner side of one of the connecting plates, a buffer plate 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the other connecting plate, a welding block fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the lower end of the buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2, a pillar fixedly connected at one end to the middle of the lower end of the welding block, a movable frame sleeved to the middle of the other end of the pillar, and a spreading plate telescopically connected to the middle of the movable frame;

[0010] A scraper assembly, the scraper assembly comprising a support block fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side surface of the movable frame;

[0011] The movable component includes an upper supporting column which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner end portions of the lower ends of the buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the connection assembly also includes a shaft rod, a sleeve movably connected to the middle part of the shaft rod, and a limit nut threadedly connected to the end of the shaft rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner rectangular extension protrusion of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is threadedly connected to the buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2 respectively through locking bolts equidistantly passing through the middle.

[0014] Furthermore, the scraper assembly also includes a connecting column with one end sleeved and connected to the middle of the front side of the support block and a scraper plate sleeved and connected to the other end of the connecting column;

[0015] One end of the scraper plate contacts the front side of the spreading plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting column is U-shaped, and a sleeve hole is opened in the middle of the front side of the support block and the scraper plate relative to the end of the connecting column.

[0017] Furthermore, the movable assembly also includes a movable spring with one end fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the upper supporting column and a lower supporting column fixedly connected to the other end of the movable spring.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper supporting column and the lower supporting column are both L-shaped;

[0019] The movable spring is arranged at an angle of 45° to the horizontal plane.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0021] The utility model connects the spreading plate to the lower end of the buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2. In the process of buffering and receiving the livestock manure to be fermented by the buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2, the movably connected buffer plate 1 and the buffer plate 2 change their angles inwards under the action of gravity and act on the spreading plate, so that the livestock manure is spread evenly from the inside to the outside, without adding a power structure, saving use cost and facilitating use.

[0022] Based on the above beneficial effects, during the use of the leveling board, the leveling board is telescopically connected to the movable frame to meet the use needs, and when the leveling board is in the telescopic operation process, the feces and dirt adhered to the surface can be cleaned through continuous contact with the scraper plate, thereby improving the applicability and functionality of the structure to meet the needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the spreading plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the spreading plate of the utility model.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 11. Connecting plate; 12. Shaft; 13. Sleeve; 14. Limit nut;

[0030] 21. Buffer plate 1; 22. Buffer plate 2; 23. Welding block; 24. Support column; 25. Movable frame; 26. Spreading plate;

[0031] 31. Support block; 32. Connecting column; 33. Scraper plate;

[0032] 41. Upper supporting column; 42. Movable spring; 43. Lower supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] See also Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment is a buffering and spreading structure of a livestock manure fermentation device, comprising:

[0038] A connection assembly, the connection assembly comprising symmetrically arranged connection plates 11;

[0039] The connecting plate 11 is installed on the structure to be installed;

[0040] The connecting assembly also includes a shaft 12, a sleeve 13 movably sleeved and connected to the middle of the shaft 12, and a limit nut 14 threadedly connected to the end of the shaft 12;

[0041] The inner rectangular extension protrusion of the sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 is threadedly connected to the buffer plate 1 21 and the buffer plate 2 22 respectively through locking bolts equidistantly passing through the middle;

[0042] The shaft 12 is movably sleeved on the sleeve 13, and the sleeve 13, the buffer plate 1 21, and the buffer plate 2 22 are connected under the matching rectangular extension protrusion. The movably sleeved connection can meet the angle adjustment of the buffer plate 1 21 and the buffer plate 2 22 after being stressed. The limit nut 14 limits the end of the sleeve 13 movably sleeved on the middle part of the shaft 12 to prevent it from falling off;

[0043] The buffer evenly spreading component includes a buffer plate 1 21 fixedly connected at one end to the middle of the inner side of a connecting plate 11, a buffer plate 2 22 symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of another connecting plate 11, a welding block 23 fixedly connected to the buffer plate 1 21 and the middle of the inner side of the lower end of the buffer plate 2 22, a support 24 fixedly connected at one end to the middle of the lower end of the welding block 23, a movable frame 25 sleevedly connected to the middle of the other end of the support 24, and an evenly spreading plate 26 telescopically connected to the middle of the movable frame 25;

[0044] The buffer plate 1 21 and the buffer plate 22 are used to buffer and receive the livestock manure to be fermented. The welding block 23 is used to receive and install the support 24, which is used to receive and install the movable frame 25, and then the spreading plate 26 is telescopically received. The spreading plate 26 moves from the inside to the outside after being stressed, so that the livestock manure can be evenly spread.

[0045] The movable assembly includes an upper receiving column 41 symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner end of the lower end of the buffer plate 1 21 and the buffer plate 2 22;

[0046] The movable assembly also includes a movable spring 42 having one end fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the upper receiving column 41 and a lower receiving column 43 fixedly connected to the other end of the movable spring 42;

[0047] The upper receiving column 41 receives and installs one end of the movable spring 42, and the movable spring 42 receives and installs the lower receiving column 43 through the other end. The lower receiving column 43 is connected to the livestock manure fermentation device. The movable spring 42 recovers its deformation after being stressed and applies a reverse force, which can play a buffering effect.

[0048] The upper supporting column 41 and the lower supporting column 43 are both L-shaped;

[0049] The L-shaped arrangement of the upper supporting column 41 and the lower supporting column 43 meets the installation requirements of the structure;

[0050] The movable spring 42 is arranged at an angle of 45° to the horizontal plane;

[0051] The 45° angle setting of the movable spring 42 satisfies the angle adjustment requirements of the buffer plate 1 21 and the buffer plate 2 22;

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] The sleeve 13 is pre-movably sleeved and connected to the middle part of the shaft 12, and the end of the sleeve 13 is limited by tightening the thread of the limit nut 14 on the end of the shaft 12, and a connecting plate 11 is fixed at one end of the sleeve 13;

[0054] Next, the lower receiving column 43 at the lower end of the connecting plate 11 is screwed and fixed to the designated position of the livestock manure device. At this time, the livestock manure to be fermented can be received by the upper ends of the buffer plates 1 21 and 22. As the gravity received gradually increases, the force acts on the movable spring 42 to compress it, thereby causing the inner ends of the buffer plates 1 21 and 22 to move downward in a parabolic manner, thereby linking the evenly spreading plate 26 to move from the inside to the outside and act on the livestock manure to evenly spread it.

[0055] This step does not require additional power structures, saves use costs, and is easy to use.

[0056] Embodiment 2

[0057] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0058] The scraper assembly includes a support block 31 fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side surface of the movable frame 25;

[0059] The support block 31 carries out structural support and installation on the connecting column 32;

[0060] The scraper assembly also includes a connecting post 32 with one end sleeved and connected to the middle of the front side of the support block 31 and a scraper plate 33 sleeved and connected to the other end of the connecting post 32;

[0061] One end of the scraper plate 33 is in contact with the front face of the spreading plate 26;

[0062] The connecting column 32 is used to support and install the scraper plate 33. One end of the scraper plate 33 is in contact with the front face of the spreading plate 26, so that the feces and dirt adhering to the surface of the spreading plate 26 can be scraped and cleaned when the spreading plate 26 is extended or retracted.

[0063] The connecting column 32 is U-shaped, and a sleeve hole is provided in the middle of the front of the support block 31 and the scraper plate 33 relative to the end of the connecting column 32;

[0064] The sleeve hole is connected to the end of the connecting column 32 by sleeve connection, and the sleeve connection method is conducive to the disassembly and assembly of the structure, and the connecting column 32 is U-shaped, which can meet the installation requirements;

[0065] Working principle:

[0066] After the ends of the connecting column 32 are respectively connected with the sleeve holes at the corresponding positions on the support block 31 and the scraper plate 33, the scraper plate 33 is structurally fixed, and one end of the scraper plate 33 is in contact with the front face of the evenly spreading plate 26;

[0067] At this time, when the spreading plate 26 is in action and the spreading plate 26 is extended and retracted relative to the movable frame 25, the scraper plate 33 acts on the front side of the spreading plate 26 to scrape and clean the attached feces;

[0068] This step improves the applicability and functionality of the structure to meet the needs.

[0069] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0070] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A buffering and spreading structure of a livestock manure fermentation device, characterized in that: include: A connection assembly, the connection assembly comprising symmetrically arranged connection plates (11); A buffering and spreading component, the buffering and spreading component comprising a buffer plate 1 (21) having one end fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of one of the connecting plates (11), a buffer plate 2 (22) symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the other connecting plate (11), a welding block (23) fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the lower end of the buffer plate 1 (21) and the buffer plate 2 (22), a pillar (24) having one end fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the welding block (23), a movable frame (25) sleevedly connected to the middle part of the other end of the pillar (24), and a spreading plate (26) telescopically connected to the middle part of the movable frame (25); A scraper assembly, the scraper assembly comprising a support block (31) fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side surface of the movable frame (25); The movable assembly comprises an upper receiving column (41) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner end portions of the lower ends of the buffer plate 1 (21) and the buffer plate 2 (22).

2. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection assembly also includes a shaft rod (12), a sleeve (13) movably sleeve-connected to the middle of the shaft rod (12), and a limit nut (14) threadedly connected to the end of the shaft rod (12).

3. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner rectangular extension protrusion of the sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (11), and the connecting plate (11) is threadedly connected to the buffer plate 1 (21) and the buffer plate 2 (22) respectively through locking bolts equidistantly passing through the middle.

4. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scraper assembly also includes a connecting column (32) with one end sleeve-connected to the middle of the front side of the support block (31) and a scraper plate (33) sleeve-connected to the other end of the connecting column (32); One end of the scraper plate (33) contacts the front side of the spreading plate (26).

5. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The connecting column (32) is U-shaped, and a sleeve hole is provided in the middle of the front side of the supporting block (31) and the scraper plate (33) relative to the end of the connecting column (32).

6. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable assembly also includes a movable spring (42) with one end fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the upper supporting column (41) and a lower supporting column (43) fixedly connected to the other end of the movable spring (42).

7. The buffering and spreading structure of the livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The upper supporting column (41) and the lower supporting column (43) are both L-shaped; the movable spring (42) is arranged at an angle of 45° with the horizontal plane.