Basement structure bottom plate leakage blocking structure

Abstract

A bottom plate leakage blocking structure of a basement structure relates to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a block stone cushion layer, a bottom plate layer and a waterproof fine aggregate concrete layer, the block stone cushion layer is laid below the bottom plate layer, the waterproof fine aggregate concrete layer is laid on the top of the bottom plate layer, a leakage seam is reserved in the bottom plate layer, and the waterproof fine aggregate concrete layer is laid on the bottom plate layer. And a combined anti-leakage structure is arranged in the leakage seam. The combined anti-leakage structure is arranged, so that the plugging effect of a leakage seam is remarkably improved, the problem that leakage occurs again due to the fact that a small seam is prone to occurring through slurry plugging is solved, the structure is novel, the traditional leakage seam plugging thought is changed, and the combined anti-leakage structure has certain popularization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a basement structure bottom plate leakage blocking structure. Background Art

[0002] A basement is a room whose floor is lower than the outdoor ground level by more than half of the room's net height. Multi-story and high-rise buildings require a deeper foundation. To utilize this height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building. This can increase the usable area and save the backfill soil in the center of the house, which is relatively economical. Building a basement below the bottom floor of a house can improve the efficiency of building land. Some high-rise buildings have a very deep burial depth. Taking full advantage of this depth to build a basement has excellent economic and practical effects.

[0003] CN216999882U discloses an anti-leakage plugging device for an extra-long basement. The anti-leakage plugging device discloses that when gaps and water seepage appear in the post-cast zone, slurry for plugging is injected into the grouting cavity through a rubber injection tube. When there is a larger gap, the movable block at the corresponding position can be driven by the pressure of the slurry to move outward, and at the same time the grouting port is opened, and the slurry directly flows into the gap to plug it.

[0004] As mentioned above, in actual use, in basement leakage prevention and plugging, slurry is mostly injected into the gaps to seal the gaps. However, after the existing slurry is sealed, small gaps are easily formed between the slurry and the gaps after the slurry solidifies, which reduces the sealing effect and makes it easy for water seepage to occur again. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention discloses a basement structure bottom plate leakage plugging structure, which aims to solve the problem described in the background technology part that "in the basement leakage prevention plugging, slurry is often injected into the gap to plug the gap by the slurry, but after the existing slurry plugging, small gaps are easily formed between the slurry and the gap after solidification, which reduces the plugging effect and makes it easy for water seepage to occur again."

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A basement structure floor leakage blocking structure comprises a block stone cushion layer, a floor layer and a waterproof fine stone concrete layer, wherein the block stone cushion layer is laid under the floor layer, the waterproof fine stone concrete layer is laid on the top of the floor layer, a leakage gap is reserved on the floor layer, and a combined anti-leakage structure is arranged in the leakage gap.

[0008] Preferably, the combined anti-leakage structure includes, from bottom to top, a cement layer, a crushed stone layer, a sealing paste, a polyurethane foam filling layer, an expansive concrete layer, and a waterproof coating. The bottom end of the cement layer is connected to the top end of the block stone cushion layer, and the top end of the waterproof coating is connected to the bottom end of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cement layer is bonded and fixed to the top of the block stone cushion layer; the bottom of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer is bonded and fixed to the top of the waterproof coating layer.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this new type of basement structure bottom plate leakage blocking structure:

[0011] The new type significantly improves the sealing effect of leakage seams by setting up a combined anti-leakage structure, avoiding the problem of small seams easily appearing through slurry sealing and then leaking again. The new type has a novel structure, changes the traditional idea of ​​sealing leakage seams, and has certain promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments, which constitute a part of the specification and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 1 , a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the new bottom plate layer;

[0014] Figure 2 , a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the novel leakage joint;

[0015] Figure 3 , a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a leakage seam is provided on the bottom plate layer of the novel invention;

[0016] 1—stone cushion layer, 2—base plate layer, 201—seepage joints, 3—cement layer, 4—gravel layer, 5—sealing paste, 6—polyurethane foam filling layer, 7—expanding concrete layer, 8—waterproof coating, 9—waterproof fine stone concrete layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The following embodiments may be understood as explaining a local structure of the present invention individually, or may be understood as explaining a larger structure of the present invention through a combination of multiple embodiments.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] A basement structure bottom plate leakage plugging structure, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a block stone cushion layer 1, a bottom plate layer 2, and a waterproof fine stone concrete layer 9. The block stone cushion layer 1 is laid under the bottom plate layer 2, and the waterproof fine stone concrete layer 9 is laid on the top of the bottom plate layer 2. A leakage seam 201 is reserved on the bottom plate layer, and a combined anti-leakage structure is arranged in the leakage seam 201.

[0021] Example 2

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the combined anti-leakage structure includes, from bottom to top, a cement layer 3, a crushed stone layer 4, a sealing paste 5, a polyurethane foam filling layer 6, an expansive concrete layer 7, and a waterproof coating 8. The bottom end of the cement layer 3 is connected to the top end of the block stone cushion layer 1, and the top end of the waterproof coating 8 is connected to the bottom end of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer 9.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the cement layer 3 is bonded and fixed to the top of the block stone cushion layer 1; the bottom of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer 9 is bonded and fixed to the top of the waterproof coating 8.

[0024] When in use, the cement layer 3 set at the bottom end of the leakage seam 201 can improve the strength of the bottom of the leakage seam, the gravel layer 4 set on the top side of the cement layer 3 can fill the leakage seam, the sealing paste 5 is filled on the top side of the gravel layer 4 to improve the sealing effect, the polyurethane foam filling layer 6 is set on the top side of the sealing paste 5 to fill and seal the inner wall of the leakage seam 201, the expansive concrete layer 7 set on the top side of the polyurethane foam filling layer 6 ensures that the leakage seam 201 has strong impermeability, early rapid hardening and high strength in the later period, the waterproof coating 8 set on the top side of the expansive concrete layer 7 improves the waterproof effect, and the waterproof coating 8 and the waterproof fine stone concrete layer 9 set on the top side of the bottom plate layer 2 further improve the waterproof effect.

Claims

1. A basement structure bottom plate leakage plugging structure, characterized by: It comprises a block stone cushion layer, a bottom plate layer and a waterproof fine stone concrete layer. The block stone cushion layer is laid under the bottom plate layer, the waterproof fine stone concrete layer is laid on the top of the bottom plate layer, and leakage seams are reserved on the bottom plate layer. A combined anti-leakage structure is arranged in the leakage seams.

2. A basement structure bottom plate leakage plugging structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The combined anti-leakage structure includes, from bottom to top, a cement layer, a crushed stone layer, a sealing paste, a polyurethane foam filling layer, an expanded concrete layer, and a waterproof coating. The bottom end of the cement layer is connected to the top end of the block stone cushion layer, and the top end of the waterproof coating is connected to the bottom end of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer.

3. A basement structure bottom plate leakage plugging structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cement layer is bonded and fixed to the top of the block stone cushion layer; the bottom of the waterproof fine stone concrete layer is bonded and fixed to the top of the waterproof coating layer.

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