Pull-type deep scarification stirring fertilizer applicator

By designing a trailed deep loose mixing fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer is mixed evenly with the soil, the problem of uneven fertilizer in the existing fertilizer applicators is solved, crop yield and quality are improved, and more efficient fertilization effect is achieved.

CN222639053UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21GAOMI YIFENG MASCH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420686570.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-07
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the fertilization process of existing fertilizers, the fertilizer is spread unevenly, resulting in uneven fertilizer content in the soil, affecting crop yield and quality.

Method used

A trailed deep loose mixing fertilizer applicator is designed. Through the fertilizer box and the pellet fertilizer box on the rack, the fertilizer is transported to the transverse fertilizer emitter using a transmission belt and a fertilizer drainage twister. The mixed fertilizer falls on the ground through the guide trough, and the fertilizer and soil are mixed evenly with the fertilizer knife.

Benefits of technology

The uniform mixing of fertilizers and soil is achieved, the problem of uneven fertilizers is avoided, crop yield and quality are improved, and the efficiency and economic benefits of fertilization are enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction type deep scarification stirring fertilizer applicator which comprises a rack, a traction frame used for being connected with a locomotive is arranged at the front end of the rack, a fertilizer box and a granular fertilizer box are arranged at the upper end of the rack, a fertilizer discharging opening is formed in the front end of the fertilizer box, and a transmission belt used for conveying fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer discharging opening is arranged in the fertilizer box. The granular fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer guiding pipe, a fertilizer discharging auger capable of conveying granular fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer guiding pipe is arranged in the granular fertilizer box, a transverse fertilizer discharging device is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging opening and the lower end of the fertilizer guiding pipe, a material guiding groove is formed in one end of the transverse fertilizer discharging device, and a transmission box support square pipe is hinged to the side edge of the machine frame. A fertilizing cutter capable of uniformly stirring the fertilizer and the land is mounted at the rear part of the transmission case bracket square tube; and the fertilizing cutter and the guide chute are positioned on the same side of the rack. The fertilizer applicator has the advantages that soil and fertilizer are uniformly mixed, the applicability is high, a better fertilizer application effect is achieved, the fertilizer application efficiency and the crop quality are improved, and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting technology equipment, in particular to a traction-type deep tillage stirring fertilization machine. Background Art

[0002] In the existing orchard planting or farmland planting process, fertilizer machines are often used to apply fertilizers, which are spread on the soil to provide nutrients to crops or fruit trees and change the quality of crops. In the existing technology, fertilization is often carried out in the order of trenching, fertilizing, and covering the soil. However, during use, the fertilizer content in the soil is uneven due to uneven fertilizer spreading. The fertilizer concentration in some soils is high, which burns the crops and affects the yield and quality of the crops. In addition, the fertilizer concentration in some soils is too low, which cannot provide sufficient nutrients to the crops, resulting in the impact on yield and quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traction-type deep loosening and stirring fertilizer spreading machine which can mix fertilizer and soil and avoid uneven fertilizer in the soil.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model includes a frame, a traction frame for connecting with a locomotive is provided at the front end of the frame, a fertilizer box and a granular fertilizer box are provided at the upper end of the frame, and its structural characteristics are: a fertilizer discharge port is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box, a transmission belt for transporting fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer discharge port is provided in the fertilizer box, a fertilizer guide pipe is provided in the granular fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharge auger capable of conveying granular fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer guide pipe is provided in the granular fertilizer box, a transverse fertilizer discharger is provided at the lower ends of the fertilizer discharge port and the fertilizer guide pipe, a material guide trough is provided at one end of the transverse fertilizer discharger, and the transverse fertilizer discharger can discharge fertilizer from the material guide trough, a transmission box bracket square tube is hinged on the side of the frame, a fertilizer knife capable of evenly mixing fertilizer and soil is installed at the rear of the transmission box bracket square tube, and the fertilizer knife and the material guide trough are located on the same side of the frame.

[0005] After adopting the above structure, the traction frame is connected to the locomotive to pull the traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreader to move, fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer box on the frame, and the transmission belt drives the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to be discharged from the fertilizer discharge port and enter the horizontal fertilizer discharger, and granular fertilizer is stored in the granular fertilizer box at the front end of the fertilizer box, and the granular fertilizer falls into the horizontal fertilizer discharger through the fertilizer discharge auger, and the granular fertilizer is mixed with the fertilizer, and the horizontal fertilizer discharger transports the mixed fertilizer to the guide trough, and the mixed fertilizer falls onto the land through the guide trough. When the traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreader passes by, the fertilizer knife on the same side of the guide trough passes by the land with fertilizer, mixes the fertilizer and the land evenly, and mixes the soil and fertilizer evenly, thereby avoiding the problem of crop yield and quality caused by uneven fertilizer, improving crop yield, and thus improving economic benefits.

[0006] The fertilization knife includes two fertilization knife mounting disks driven to rotate by a driving shaft, the two fertilization knife mounting disks are coaxially and parallelly arranged and are both circular disks, the left end surfaces of the two fertilization knife mounting disks are connected to a plurality of left fertilization blades arranged along the ring of the fertilization knife mounting disks, the right end surfaces of the two fertilization knife mounting disks are connected to a plurality of right fertilization blades arranged along the ring of the fertilization knife mounting disks, there is a gap between the two fertilization knife mounting disks, the left fertilization blades and the right fertilization blades are respectively extended outwardly to expand the mixing width, and as the fertilization disks rotate, the fertilization blades turn over the soil and fertilizer, thereby mixing the fertilizer and improving production efficiency.

[0007] An adjusting device capable of adjusting the angle between the square tube of the transmission box bracket and the frame is hinged on the square tube of the transmission box bracket. The adjusting device adjusts the angle of the square tube of the transmission box bracket, thereby adjusting the depth of the fertilizer knife, and the depth of the soil for stirring and loosening the soil can be adjusted, and then adjusted according to needs to adapt to different crop plantings and improve the applicability of the device.

[0008] The fertilizing knife is covered with a fertilizing knife guard plate, and a rear support plate is hinged on the rear side of the fertilizing knife guard plate. The fertilizing knife guard plate protects the fertilizing knife to prevent the fertilizing knife from excessively dropping during operation, and also prevents the fertilizing knife from being entangled and disturbed by other things during operation, which causes mixing jams and increases the service life of the fertilizing knife.

[0009] A stirring shaft is provided in the fertilizer box, and the stirring shaft is located at the rear side of the fertilizer discharge port. The stirring shaft and the driving shaft of the fertilizer box transmission belt are driven by a chain. A plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring shaft, and the adjacent stirring blades are arranged at staggered angles. When the transmission belt in the fertilizer box drives the fertilizer forward, the stirring shaft rotates, and the stirring blades break up the fertilizer. The broken fertilizer is easier to fall from the fertilizer discharge port and falls more evenly, thereby improving the transportation efficiency. At the same time, the stirring shaft and the driving shaft of the transmission belt are driven by a chain, and there is no need to apply power to the stirring shaft separately, thereby improving the efficiency.

[0010] The front end surface of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer control adjustment plate that can move up and down. The fertilizer control adjustment plate can adjust the opening height of the fertilizer discharge port. When planting different crops, the height of the fertilizer control adjustment plate is adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of fertilizer discharged at the same time, thereby changing the mixing ratio with the granular fertilizer, achieving better fertilization effect, and improving fertilization efficiency and crop quality.

[0011] The fertilizer discharge auger includes an auger shaft, on which is provided an auger piece spirally wrapped around the auger shaft. The auger shaft rotates, and the auger piece rotates to transport the granular fertilizer to one side along the auger piece. The number of revolutions of the fertilizer discharge auger is related to the amount of granular fertilizer falling. By controlling the rotation speed of the fertilizer discharge auger, the proportion of granular fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer can be adjusted to achieve better fertilization effect, improve fertilization efficiency and crop quality.

[0012] The transverse fertilizer discharger includes a transverse transmission belt located at the bottom end, a front protective plate is provided at the front end of the transverse transmission belt, and a rear protective plate is provided at the rear end of the transverse transmission belt. The distance between the front protective plate and the rear protective plate gradually increases from bottom to top. The mixed fertilizer is transported to the guide trough through the transverse conveyor belt. The front protective plate and the rear protective plate expand the upper end opening area to prevent the fertilizer falling from the upper end from flying out, and all the fertilizer can fall into the transverse conveyor belt, thereby improving the use efficiency of the fertilizer and reducing the cost.

[0013] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of mixing soil and fertilizer evenly, high applicability, achieving better fertilization effect, and improving fertilization efficiency and crop quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For along Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure from a bird's-eye view;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer box and a horizontal fertilizer applicator;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a granular fertilizer box from a top view (the granular fertilizer box cover is not shown);

[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the fertilizer knife and the square tube of the transmission box bracket;

[0020] Figure 7 For along Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from the left. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model comprises a frame 1, and a tire for driving the traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreader is installed at the lower end of the frame 1. Figure 2 The right side is the front, the left side is the back, Figure 2The right is inward from the vertical paper plane, and the left is outward from the vertical paper plane. A traction frame 2 is provided at the front end of the frame 1. A fertilizer box 3 is provided at the upper end of the frame 1, a granular fertilizer box 4 is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box 3, a fertilizer discharge port 31 is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box 3, a transmission belt for transporting fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer discharge port 31 is provided in the fertilizer box 3, a fertilizer guide pipe 44 is provided in the granular fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer discharge auger 41 capable of conveying granular fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer guide pipe 44 is provided in the granular fertilizer box 4, and a transverse fertilizer discharger 5 capable of conveying mixed fertilizer to one side is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer discharge port 31 and the fertilizer guide pipe 44. A material guide trough 51 is provided on one side of the transverse fertilizer discharger 5, and a fertilizer knife 6 is provided on the side of the frame 1, and the fertilizer knife 6 and the material guide trough 51 are located on the same side and the fertilizer knife 6 is located at the rear side of the material guide trough 51. During the movement of the fertilizer spreader, the traction device is fixed to the traction frame 2 to drive the movement of the fertilizer spreader. During the movement of the fertilizer spreader, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 is pushed into the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5 through the fertilizer discharge port 31, and the granular fertilizer in the granular fertilizer box 4 falls into the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5 at the same time, and then falls on one side of the frame 1 through the guide trough 51. As the traction-type deep loosening and mixing fertilizer spreader passes by, the fertilizer knife 6 rotates to turn over the soil with fertilizer, mix the fertilizer and soil, and realize the fertilization process.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the traction frame 2 is a square tube hinged to the frame 1, and the square tube includes a left square tube and a right square tube, which are symmetrically arranged, and the distance between the left square tube and the right square tube gradually decreases from the back to the front. A traction rod is provided at the front end of the square tube, and the front end is connected to the traction frame 2 through the traction rod to drive the movement of the mixing fertilizer spreader. Adjustment rods are hinged on the left and right square tubes. The height of the square tube can be adjusted by adjusting the rods, and the angle between the traction frame 2 and the frame 1 can be adjusted at the same time. The traction frame 2 is adjusted according to different road conditions to ensure the stability of the traction process.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the fertilizer box 3 is a box-shaped box with an upper opening, and the rear end surface of the fertilizer box 3 is an inclined surface. The bottom end of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a transmission belt that can move the fertilizer forward. The lower end surface of the front end plate of the fertilizer box 3 is higher than the upper end surface of the transmission belt. There is a fertilizer discharge port 31 between the front end plate of the fertilizer box 3 and the transmission belt of the fertilizer box 3. When the transmission belt drives the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 to move forward, the upper fertilizer is blocked by the front end plate of the fertilizer box 3, and the lower fertilizer leaks out of the fertilizer discharge port 31. The transmission belt includes a driving shaft located at the front side of the fertilizer box 3, and a driven shaft is provided at the rear end of the fertilizer box 3. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are meshed with a transmission belt outside, which drives the transmission belt to move, and then the fertilizer on the transmission belt slides from the fertilizer discharge port 31, and the fertilizer after sliding falls into the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5. A fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 that can adjust the gap height is installed on the front end plate of the fertilizer box 3. The width of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 is consistent with the width of the front end plate of the fertilizer box 3. The left and right ends of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 are provided with slideways, and the left and right ends of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 are both extended into the slideways and can move up and down along the slideways. A screw rod is installed on the upper end of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34. By moving the screw rod, the height of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 is adjusted, and then the size of the fertilizer discharge port 31 is adjusted. The larger the fertilizer discharge port 31, the more fertilizer falls at the same time, and the smaller the fertilizer discharge port 31, the less fertilizer falls at the same time, and then the fertilizer box 3 is adjusted. When planting different crops, the height of the fertilizer control adjustment plate 34 is adjusted, and then the amount of fertilizer discharged at the same time is adjusted, and then the mixing ratio with the granular fertilizer is changed to achieve a better fertilization effect, improve the efficiency of fertilization and the quality of crops. A stirring shaft 32 is provided in the fertilizer box 3. The stirring shaft 32 is located at the rear side of the fertilizer discharge port 31. The stirring shaft 32 and the driving shaft of the transmission belt of the fertilizer box 3 are driven by a chain. The stirring shaft 32 is provided with staggered stirring blades 33. The stirring blades 33 are staggered and the adjacent stirring blades 33 are set at different angles. The fertilizer blocked by the fertilization control adjustment plate 34 and the front end plate is broken up to avoid the fertilizer being difficult to fall after being squeezed, which is convenient for subsequent mixing. The broken fertilizer is easier to fall from the fertilizer discharge port 31 and falls more evenly, which improves the transportation efficiency. At the same time, the stirring shaft 32 and the driving shaft of the transmission belt are driven by a chain, and there is no need to apply power to the stirring shaft 32 separately, which improves the efficiency.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3, 5, a granular fertilizer box 4 for storing granular fertilizer is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box 3, a fertilizer guide pipe 44 is provided at the lower end of the left end face of the granular fertilizer box 4, and a fertilizer discharge auger 41 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the granular fertilizer box 4 to rotate and drive the granular fertilizer to discharge from the fertilizer guide pipe 44. A granular fertilizer box cover that can be opened and closed is hinged at the upper end of the granular fertilizer box 4, and the granular fertilizer box cover prevents the granular fertilizer from leaking during walking. The fertilizer discharge auger 41 includes a rotating horizontal axis, and an auger blade 43 is spirally arranged on the horizontal axis. The fertilizer near the fertilizer discharge auger 41 is moved along the blade to one end of the granular fertilizer box 4 through the rotation of the fertilizer discharge auger 41. In order to ensure that all fertilizers can enter the fertilizer auger 41, the lower part of the granular fertilizer box 4 is inverted cone-shaped, and the lower fertilizer auger 41 between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the granular fertilizer box 4 is tilted, and the granular fertilizer slides down to the fertilizer auger 41 along the tilted front side plate and the rear side plate, so as to avoid the accumulation of granular fertilizer in the granular fertilizer box 4 and improve the conveying efficiency of the fertilizer auger 41. The number of revolutions of the fertilizer auger 41 is related to the amount of granular fertilizer falling, so by controlling the rotation speed of the fertilizer auger, the proportion of granular fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer can be adjusted to achieve a better fertilization effect, improve the efficiency of fertilization and the quality of crops. The left end of the fertilizer auger 41 is located in the fertilizer guide pipe 44, and the left end of the fertilizer guide pipe 44 is provided with an opening, and the lower end of the opening is hinged with a granular fertilizer guide groove, and the granular fertilizer slides down through the granular fertilizer guide groove 51. Because the fertilizer box 3 is arranged above the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5, the granular fertilizer guide groove 51 is also located above the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5. The granular fertilizer falls along the granular fertilizer guide groove under the influence of gravity and falls into the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5. The granular fertilizer and the fertilizer are mixed according to a certain proportion and then fertilized.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, the transverse fertilizer discharging device 5 includes a transverse conveyor belt arranged in the left and right directions, and the width of the transverse belt in the left and right directions is greater than the width of the fertilizer box 3, so as to ensure that all the fertilizer can fall into the transverse fertilizer discharging device 5. A front guard plate 53 is provided at the front end of the transverse transmission belt 52, and a rear guard plate 54 is provided at the rear end of the transverse transmission belt 52, and both are arranged obliquely. The distance between the front guard plate 53 and the rear guard plate 54 gradually increases from bottom to top, and the upper end is open. The distance between the upper end openings of the front and rear baffles is greater than the distance between the front and rear of the transverse fertilizer discharging device 5, so as to ensure that all the fertilizer falling from the upper end falls into the conveyor belt of the transverse fertilizer discharging device 5. In this embodiment, a fertilizer guide trough is provided at the left end of the transverse fertilizer discharging device 5, and the upper part of the fertilizer guide trough is hinged with the frame 1. The upper end of the fertilizer guide trough is provided with a feed inlet and the lower end is provided with a discharge outlet. The distance between the left and right side walls of the fertilizer guide trough gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the fertilizer slides downward along the left and right side walls by gravity until it falls from the discharge outlet. A fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod capable of changing the angle between the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 is provided between the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1, and the discharge speed and discharge position of the discharge port of the fertilizer guide trough are adjusted by the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod. In the present embodiment, the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod is a cylinder. Because in the present embodiment, the fertilizer guide trough is on the left side of the horizontal fertilizer discharger 5, the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod is located on the right side of the right side wall of the fertilizer guide trough, and the two ends of the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod are respectively hinged to the frame 1 and the right side wall of the fertilizer guide trough. In the present embodiment, the right end face of the right side wall of the fertilizer guide trough is provided with a hinged piece for hinged connection with the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod, and the hinged piece is located on the lower side of the right end face of the right side wall. The length is adjusted by the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod, and then the angle between the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 is adjusted. When the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod is extended, the angle between the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 becomes larger, the distance between the discharge port of the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 increases, and the vertical opening of the discharge port becomes smaller, then the fertilizer that can fall in the same time period is reduced, thereby adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied during walking. When the fertilizer guide trough adjustment rod is shortened, the angle between the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 becomes smaller, the distance between the discharge port of the fertilizer guide trough and the frame 1 is shortened, and the vertical opening of the discharge port becomes larger, then the fertilizer that can fall in the same time period is increased, thereby increasing the amount of fertilizer applied during walking. The amount of fertilizer applied can be adjusted by adjusting the fertilizer guide trough, and then adjusted according to different planting varieties, thereby increasing applicability.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3, 6, and 7, a fertilizer knife 6 capable of mixing soil and fertilizer is provided next to the machine tool. A transmission box bracket square tube 61 is hinged on one side of the frame 1, and the fertilizer knife 6 is installed on the rear side of the transmission box bracket square tube 61. An adjusting device 65 capable of adjusting the hinge angle between the transmission box bracket square tube 61 and the frame 1 is installed on the transmission box bracket square tube 61. In this embodiment, the adjusting device 65 is an oil cylinder. The adjusting device 65 adjusts the angle of the transmission box bracket square tube 61, and then adjusts the depth of the fertilizer knife 6, and can adjust the depth of the soil for stirring and loosening the soil, and then adjusts it according to needs, so as to adapt to different crop planting and improve the applicability of the device. A fertilizer knife 6 capable of mixing fertilizer and soil is installed at the rear end of the transmission box bracket square tube 61, and a fertilizer knife guard plate 66 is covered on the fertilizer knife 6, and a rear support plate is hinged on the rear side of the fertilizer knife guard plate 66. The upper end surface of the fertilizer knife shield plate 66 is arc-shaped, and the fertilizer knife shield plate 66 covers the upper half of the fertilizer knife 6. The fertilizer knife 6 includes two parallel fertilizer knife mounting discs 62. The fertilizer knife mounting disc 62 is a circular disc, and the axis of the fertilizer knife mounting disc 62 is in the left and right direction. The right end of the fertilizer knife mounting disc 62 is connected with a fertilizer knife drive shaft, and the fertilizer knife drive shaft drives the fertilizer knife mounting disc 62 to rotate along the axis. A plurality of fertilizer knife 6 mounting pipes are arranged between the two fertilizer knife mounting discs 62, and the plurality of fertilizer knife 6 mounting pipes have the same length and are parallel to each other. The fertilizer knife 6 mounting pipes fix the distance between the two fertilizer knife mounting discs 62, so that the distance between the two fertilizer knife mounting discs 62 is parallel to each other. The left end surfaces of the two fertilizer knife mounting discs 62 are both installed with a plurality of left fertilizer blades 63, and the right end surfaces of the two fertilizer knife mounting discs 62 are both installed with a plurality of right fertilizer blades 64. The left fertilizing blade 63 and the right fertilizing blade 64 are arranged alternately, and the fertilizing blades installed on each end face are arranged along the circular edge of the fertilizing knife mounting plate 62. When the fertilizing knife mounting plate 62 rotates along the axis, the left fertilizing blade 63 and the right fertilizing blade 64 contact the land in turn, and the land is turned over and lifted. The land and fertilizer are mixed after multiple turns, and the fertilizer and the land are mixed evenly. The left fertilizing blade 63 and the right fertilizing blade 64 extend outwardly and extend respectively, expanding the width of stirring. As the fertilizing plate rotates, the fertilizing blades turn the soil and fertilizer over and over, playing a role in mixing fertilizers and improving production efficiency.

Claims

1. A traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine, comprising a frame (1), a traction frame (2) for connecting with a locomotive is provided at the front end of the frame (1), a fertilizer box (3) and a granular fertilizer box (4) are provided at the upper end of the frame (1), and the characteristics are: The front end of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a fertilizer discharge port (31), the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a transmission belt for transporting fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer discharge port (31), the granular fertilizer box (4) is provided with a fertilizer guide pipe (44), the granular fertilizer box (4) is provided with a fertilizer discharge auger (41) capable of transporting granular fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer guide pipe (44), a transverse fertilizer discharger (5) is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer discharge port (31) and the fertilizer guide pipe (44), one end of the transverse fertilizer discharger (5) is provided with a material guide trough (51), and the transverse fertilizer discharger (5) can discharge fertilizer from the material guide trough (51), a transmission box bracket square tube (61) is hingedly connected to the side of the frame (1), and a fertilizer knife (6) capable of evenly mixing fertilizer and soil is installed at the rear of the transmission box bracket square tube (61), and the fertilizer knife (6) and the material guide trough (51) are located on the same side of the frame (1).

2. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing knife (6) comprises two fertilizing knife mounting discs (62) driven to rotate by a driving shaft, the two fertilizing knife mounting discs (62) being coaxially arranged in parallel and both being circular discs, the left end surfaces of the two fertilizing knife mounting discs (62) being connected to a plurality of left fertilizing blades (63) arranged in a ring along the fertilizing knife mounting discs (62), and the right end surfaces of the two fertilizing knife mounting discs (62) being connected to a plurality of right fertilizing blades (64) arranged in a ring along the fertilizing knife mounting discs (62).

3. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting device (65) capable of adjusting the angle between the square tube (61) of the transmission box support and the frame (1) is hingedly connected to the square tube (61) of the transmission box support.

4. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing knife (6) is covered with a fertilizing knife guard plate (66), and a rear support plate is hingedly connected to the rear side of the fertilizing knife guard plate (66).

5. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (32) is provided in the fertilizer box (3), the stirring shaft (32) is located at the rear side of the fertilizer discharge port (31), the stirring shaft (32) and the driving shaft of the fertilizer box (3) transmission belt are driven by a chain, a plurality of stirring blades (33) are provided on the stirring shaft (32), and adjacent stirring blades (33) are arranged at staggered angles.

6. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end surface of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a fertilizer control adjustment plate (34) that can move up and down, and the fertilizer control adjustment plate (34) can adjust the opening height of the fertilizer discharge port (31).

7. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer removal auger (41) comprises an auger shaft (42), and an auger piece (43) spirally surrounding the auger shaft (42) is provided on the auger shaft (42).

8. The traction-type deep tillage mixing fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse fertilizer discharger (5) comprises a transverse transmission belt (52) at the bottom end, a front guard plate (53) is provided at the front end of the transverse transmission belt (52), and a rear guard plate (54) is provided at the rear end of the transverse transmission belt (52), and the distance between the front guard plate (53) and the rear guard plate (54) gradually increases from bottom to top.