Wheat breeding fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat breeding fertilizer applicator. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator is characterized in that a dissolving box is fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate, a filter plate is mounted at the position, close to the middle, of one side of the inner wall of the dissolving box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolving box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; a smashing rod is installed at the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a feeding frame and a water inlet pipe are installed at the top of the dissolving box, the conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and an outlet of the conveying assembly is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe. According to the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator, fertilizer liquid can be directly conveyed into soil through the structure, wheat seeds can absorb the fertilizer liquid conveniently, the permeation amount is easy to control in a permeation mode, wheat seed exposure caused by soil loss is avoided, and the survival rate of wheat breeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding fertilizer applicator. Background Art

[0002] Wheat, a monocotyledonous plant, belongs to the Poaceae family and is an annual or biennial herb. It is divided into winter wheat and spring wheat according to the sowing period. Wheat grains are mainly used to make flour, the skin can be used as feed, and the wheat straw can be used for weaving, etc.

[0003] During the wheat breeding process, the wheat seeds sown in the soil need to be fertilized. Generally, the fertilizer is sprinkled on the soil surface or a hole is dug in the soil to sprinkle the fertilizer. Then, the soil is sprinkled with water through a sprinkler to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. The fertilizer and water can also be mixed and sprayed on the soil surface through a sprinkler for fertilization.

[0004] Fertilizer is directly sprinkled on the soil surface or dissolved inside by sprinkling water. The slow dissolution rate is not conducive to wheat seed absorption. It is difficult to control the spraying intensity of mixed liquid fertilizer sprayed through a nozzle, which can easily re-open the soil and cause soil loss, affecting the survival rate of wheat seeds.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wheat breeding fertilizer applicator to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a wheat breeding fertilizer applicator, which solves the problem that the traditional solid fertilizer dissolves slowly after fertilization, which is not conducive to wheat seed absorption, and the mixed fertilizer liquid sprayed through the nozzle is difficult to control the spraying force, which easily causes soil loss and affects the survival rate of wheat seeds.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model comprises: a bottom plate;

[0008] A dissolving box, wherein the dissolving box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a filter plate is installed near the middle of one side of the inner wall of the dissolving box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolving box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a crushing rod is installed near the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a feed frame and a water inlet pipe are respectively installed on the top of the dissolving box;

[0009] A conveying component, wherein the conveying component is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the outlet of the conveying component is fixedly connected to a second conveying pipe, the other end of the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a first valve, the other end of the first valve is fixedly connected to a second three-way head through a mounting tube, the other end of the second three-way head is mounted with a first three-way head through a connecting tube, one of the outlets of the first three-way head is fixedly connected to a permeation tube, and a support frame is provided on the back of the first three-way head.

[0010] The four sides of the filter plate are connected to the four sides of the inner wall of the dissolution box. A hole is provided at the middle position of the top of the filter plate for allowing the rotating shaft to pass through. The crushing rod is in contact with the top of the filter plate. The stirring rack is located below the filter plate. The feed frame and the water inlet pipe can respectively transport water and fertilizer to the interior of the dissolution box. The filter plate allows the crushed fertilizer or liquid to pass through. Another outlet of the second three-way head is installed with another second three-way head and a structure on the connecting pipe, and the fertilizer liquid can be transported to the interior of multiple rows of permeation tubes through a conveying assembly. Each of the second three-way heads is connected by a pipeline and is provided with a valve. Another outlet of the first three-way head is also installed with a connecting pipe and another first three-way head, and a permeation tube is installed at the bottom of each first three-way head.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is installed on the top of the dissolution box, and ventilation holes are provided on the front and back sides of the protective shell.

[0012] The protective shell covers the outer surface of the servo motor.

[0013] Preferably, a control box is installed on the top of the base plate, and a box door is rotatably connected to the front of the control box.

[0014] A controller for controlling the servo motor and the delivery pump is arranged inside the control box, and a lock is arranged on the box door.

[0015] Preferably, a water tank is installed on the top of the base plate, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank.

[0016] A pipe is provided on the top of the water tank for water to be poured into.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting shell is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a delivery pump is installed inside the mounting shell, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the delivery pump.

[0018] The front and back of the mounting shell are also provided with ventilation holes.

[0019] Preferably, the outlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, the other end of the first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a second valve, the other end of the second valve is installed with a third three-way head through a mounting pipe, and one of the outlets of the third three-way head is installed with a spray assembly.

[0020] The spray assembly comprises a pipeline and a spray head, and another outlet of the third three-way head is installed with another third three-way head through a pipeline.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a wheat breeding fertilizer applicator. When fertilizing wheat during its breeding process, a first three-way head with an infiltration tube is first installed on a second three-way head through a connecting tube, and the second three-way head is connected to a first valve through an installation tube. After that, it is only necessary to insert a plurality of infiltration tubes into positions where wheat is present, and fix them through a support frame. After preparation, it is only necessary to pour fertilizer into a dissolving box through a feed frame, so that the fertilizer is located on a filter plate, and then water is injected into the dissolving box through a water inlet pipe. At the same time, a servo motor is started to drive a crushing rod and a stirring frame to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer on the filter plate can be crushed, and the stirring frame is used to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. After the fertilizer is dissolved, the conveying component is started and the first valve is opened at the same time, so that the fertilizer liquid can be conveyed into the inside of the infiltration tube, and the fertilizer can slowly penetrate into the inside of the soil through the holes on the infiltration tube. The fertilizer can be directly conveyed into the inside of the soil through the structure, which is convenient for wheat seeds to absorb, and the infiltration amount can be well controlled by infiltration, so as to avoid soil loss causing wheat seeds to be exposed, which is beneficial to improving the survival rate of wheat breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a conveying assembly is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Provided for the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a filter plate is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a delivery pump.

[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, box door, 3, control box, 4, water tank, 5, control switch, 6, air vent, 7, protective shell, 8, water inlet pipe, 9, feed frame, 10, dissolution box, 11, installation shell, 12, first conveying pipe, 13, second conveying pipe, 14, conveying assembly, 15, first three-way head, 16, permeation tube, 17, support frame, 18, connecting pipe, 19, second three-way head, 20, installation pipe, 21, first valve, 22, second valve, 23, spray assembly, 24, third three-way head, 25, servo motor, 26, rotating shaft, 27, crushing rod, 28, stirring frame, 29, conveying pump, 30, suction pipe, 31, filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a conveying assembly is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 Provided for the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A is shown; Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a filter plate is provided for the utility model; Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery pump. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator comprises: a bottom plate 1;

[0031] A dissolution box 10, wherein the dissolution box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a filter plate 31 is installed near the middle of one side of the inner wall of the dissolution box 10, a servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolution box 10, a rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 25, a crushing rod 27 is installed near the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 26, a stirring frame 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 26, and a feed frame 9 and a water inlet pipe 8 are respectively installed on the top of the dissolution box 10;

[0032] A conveying component 14, wherein the conveying component 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the outlet of the conveying component 14 is fixedly connected to the second conveying pipe 13, the other end of the second conveying pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the first valve 21, the other end of the first valve 21 is fixedly connected to the second three-way head 19 through the mounting tube 20, the other end of the second three-way head 19 is installed with the first three-way head 15 through the connecting tube 18, one of the outlets of the first three-way head 15 is fixedly connected to the permeation tube 16, and a support frame 17 is arranged on the back of the first three-way head 15.

[0033] The four faces of the filter plate 31 are connected to the four faces of the inner wall of the dissolution box 10. A hole is provided at the middle position of the top of the filter plate 31 for allowing the rotating shaft 26 to pass through. The crushing rod 27 contacts the top of the filter plate 31. The stirring frame 28 is located below the filter plate 31. The feed frame 9 and the water inlet pipe 8 can respectively transport water and fertilizer to the interior of the dissolution box 10. The filter plate 31 allows the crushed fertilizer or liquid to pass through. The other outlet of the second three-way head 19 is installed with another second three-way head 19 and the structure on the connecting pipe 18. The fertilizer liquid can be transported to the interior of multiple rows of permeation tubes 16 through the conveying component 14. Each, each second three-way head 19 is connected by a pipeline and is provided with a valve. The other outlet of the first three-way head 15 is also installed with a connecting pipe 18 and another first three-way head 15, and a permeation tube 16 is installed at the bottom of each first three-way head 15. The inlet of the conveying component 14 is connected to the dissolution box 10 through a pipeline. The conveying component 14 includes a shell and a pump for conveying liquid fertilizer.

[0034] A protective shell 7 is installed on the top of the dissolving box 10 , and ventilation holes 6 are provided on the front and back sides of the protective shell 7 .

[0035] The protective shell 7 covers the outer surface of the servo motor 25, and the vent holes 6 are convenient for heat dissipation.

[0036] A control box 3 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 , and a box door 2 is rotatably connected to the front of the control box 3 .

[0037] A controller for controlling the servo motor 25 and the delivery pump 29 is arranged inside the control box 3 , and a lock is arranged on the box door 2 .

[0038] A water tank 4 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 , and a control switch 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 4 .

[0039] A pipe for water injection is arranged on the top of the water tank 4 , and a control switch 5 can control the operation of the equipment on the bottom plate 1 .

[0040] A mounting shell 11 is mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 , a delivery pump 29 is mounted inside the mounting shell 11 , and a suction pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the delivery pump 29 .

[0041] The front and back sides of the mounting shell 11 are also provided with ventilation holes, and the other end of the suction pipe 30 is connected to the water tank 4 .

[0042] The outlet of the delivery pump 29 is fixedly connected to the first delivery pipe 12, the other end of the first delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the second valve 22, the other end of the second valve 22 is installed with a third three-way head 24 through a mounting pipe 20, and one of the outlets of the third three-way head 24 is installed with a spray assembly 23.

[0043] The spray assembly 23 includes a pipe and a spray head. Another outlet of the third tee 24 is installed with another third tee 24 through a pipe. The third tee 24 is installed on the top of the first tee 15 or the second tee 19 through a rod. Each of the first tee 15 and the second tee 19 corresponds to the position of the third tee 24.

[0044] The working principle of the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0045] First, install the first three-way head 15 with the infiltration tube 16 on the second three-way head 19 through the connecting pipe 18, and the second three-way head 19 is connected to the first valve 21 through the installation pipe 20. Then, you only need to insert multiple infiltration tubes 16 into the positions where there is wheat, and fix them through the support frame 17. After the preparation is completed, you only need to pour the fertilizer into the dissolution box 10 through the feed frame 9, so that the fertilizer is located on the filter plate 31, and then inject water into the dissolution box 10 through the water inlet pipe 8. At the same time, start the servo motor 25 to drive the crushing rod 27 and the stirring frame 28 to rotate through the rotating shaft 26, so that the fertilizer on the filter plate 31 can be crushed, and the stirring frame 28 is used to stir and accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. After the fertilizer is dissolved, start the conveying component 14 and open the first valve 21 at the same time, so that the fertilizer liquid can be transported to the inside of the infiltration tube 16, and the fertilizer will slowly penetrate into the soil through the holes on the infiltration tube 16.

[0046] Compared with the related art, the wheat breeding fertilizer applicator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] When fertilizing the wheat during its breeding process, the first three-way head 15 with the infiltration tube 16 is first installed on the second three-way head 19 through the connecting tube 18, and the second three-way head 19 is connected to the first valve 21 through the mounting tube 20. After that, it is only necessary to insert the multiple infiltration tubes 16 into the positions where the wheat is, and fix them through the support frame 17. After the preparation is completed, it is only necessary to pour the fertilizer into the dissolution box 10 through the feed frame 9, so that the fertilizer is located on the filter plate 31, and then water is injected into the dissolution box 10 through the water inlet pipe 8, and at the same time, the servo motor 25 is started to drive the rotating shaft 26 to drive the dissolution box 10 to move. The movable crushing rod 27 and the stirring frame 28 rotate to crush the fertilizer on the filter plate 31, and the stirring frame 28 is used to stir the fertilizer to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. After the fertilizer is dissolved, the conveying component 14 is started and the first valve 21 is opened at the same time, so that the fertilizer liquid can be conveyed to the inside of the infiltration tube 16. The fertilizer will slowly penetrate into the soil through the holes on the infiltration tube 16. Through this structure, the fertilizer liquid can be directly conveyed to the soil, which is convenient for wheat seeds to absorb. The infiltration amount can be well controlled by infiltration, avoiding soil loss and causing wheat seeds to be exposed, which is beneficial to improving the survival rate of wheat breeding.

[0048] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding fertilizer applicator, characterized in that: include: Base plate; A dissolving box, wherein the dissolving box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a filter plate is installed near the middle of one side of the inner wall of the dissolving box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolving box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a crushing rod is installed near the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a feed frame and a water inlet pipe are respectively installed on the top of the dissolving box; A conveying component, wherein the conveying component is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the outlet of the conveying component is fixedly connected to a second conveying pipe, the other end of the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a first valve, the other end of the first valve is fixedly connected to a second three-way head through a mounting tube, the other end of the second three-way head is mounted with a first three-way head through a connecting tube, one of the outlets of the first three-way head is fixedly connected to a permeation tube, and a support frame is provided on the back of the first three-way head.

2. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell is installed on the top of the dissolving box, and ventilation holes are opened on the front and back of the protective shell.

3. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a box door is rotatably connected to the front of the control box.

4. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank.

5. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting shell is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a delivery pump is installed inside the mounting shell, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the delivery pump.

6. The wheat breeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, the other end of the first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a second valve, the other end of the second valve is installed with a third three-way head through a mounting pipe, and one of the outlets of the third three-way head is installed with a spray assembly.

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