Electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic product recycling equipment, and discloses an electronic product smashing and recycling box with a dust removal function, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with a recycling channel, the bottom end of the recycling channel extends into the box body, and a filter assembly comprises a filter plate. One side of the filter plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer portions of the sliding rods, vertical rods are hinged to the tops of the sliding blocks, first discs are fixedly connected to the two ends of a connecting shaft correspondingly, and second discs are arranged on one sides of the first discs; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge, between the first disc and the second disc, a connecting rod is movably connected to the outer portion of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the vertical rod. And the subsequent recovery of the electronic product fragments is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic product recycling equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic product crushing and recycling box with a dust removal function. Background Art

[0002] Waste electronic product recycling equipment can efficiently and economically recycle useful materials in electronic products and make the entire recycling process efficient and orderly. On the one hand, it can prevent environmental pollution, and on the other hand, it can reuse the useful components and save resources. Waste electronic products usually need to be crushed when they are recycled, and special crushing recycling boxes are generally used. The recycling box for recycling electronic product crushed waste is a specially designed container designed to crush, collect and store crushed electronic waste.

[0003] Existing electronic product crushing and recycling equipment generally directly crushes used electronic products and then recycles the fragments. Due to the tiny dust particles generated during the crushing process of electronic products, the particles spread in the air and expose nearby users or maintenance personnel to the dust, and there is a risk of suffering from respiratory diseases related to long-term inhalation of electronic waste dust.

[0004] In summary, there is a need for an electronic product crushing and recycling box with a dust removal function. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an electronic product crushing and recycling box with a dust removal function. The vertical rod in the box body moves vertically back and forth during the crushing process, so that the piston plate moves vertically back and forth inside the air extraction chamber, so that the inside of the dust collection box can be evacuated to form a negative pressure to suck the dust in the recycling channel, thereby realizing the dust removal function.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: an electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function, comprising:

[0007] A box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a recycling channel and the bottom end of the recycling channel extends to the interior of the box body, and the interior of the recycling channel is symmetrically rotatably connected with a crushing roller;

[0008] The top of the box body is fixedly connected to an exhaust chamber, the inside of the exhaust chamber is movably connected to a piston plate, a vertical rod is located in the box body, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the piston plate, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to a dust box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the dust box and the exhaust chamber, a dust removal pipe is fixedly connected between the dust box and the recovery channel, and the top of the exhaust chamber is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0009] A further preferred technical solution is: it also includes a filter assembly, the filter assembly includes a filter plate, one side of the filter plate is hinged to the inner side of the box, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a slide rod, the slide rod is slidably connected to a slider, a connecting shaft is arranged above the filter plate, a first disc is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a second disc is arranged on the first disc, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first disc and the second disc, a connecting rod is movably connected to the outside of the connecting rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the box, and a rotor end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the second disc on one side;

[0010] The top of the sliding block is hinged with the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged with the vertical rod.

[0011] A further preferred technical solution is that: a strip groove is provided on the vertical rod, a limit block is slidably connected inside the strip groove, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] A further preferred technical solution is that a waste liquid box is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that a discharge port is provided on the side of the box body, a baffle is provided on the discharge port, and a debris box is provided outside the discharge port.

[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that a one-way valve is provided inside the connecting pipe and the exhaust pipe.

[0015] A further preferred technical solution is that the opening direction of the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe is consistent with the air flow-in direction, and the opening direction of the one-way valve inside the exhaust pipe is consistent with the air flow-out direction.

[0016] A further preferred technical solution is that a dust filter is provided inside the pipe opening of the connecting pipe.

[0017] A further preferred technical solution is that a cover is hinged on the top of the recovery channel.

[0018] A further preferred technical solution is that a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the recovery channel and the rotor end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing roller, two groups of crushing rollers are provided, one end of the two groups of crushing rollers are coaxially fixedly connected to gears and the two groups of gears are meshingly connected.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following benefits:

[0020] 1. The utility model enables the vertical rod to make vertical reciprocating movements, thereby driving the piston plate to make vertical reciprocating movements inside the exhaust chamber, thereby vacuuming the inside of the dust collecting box to form a negative pressure to suck the dust in the recovery channel, thereby achieving the removal of the dust.

[0021] 2. The utility model also drives the first disc to rotate through a motor, so that it can drive the connecting rod fixedly connected between the first disc and the second disc to make a circular motion, and utilizes the movable cooperation between the connecting rod and the connecting rod, the hinge action between the vertical rod and the connecting rod, and the sliding cooperation between the strip groove and the limit block, so that the vertical rod can be driven to make vertical reciprocating movements. At the same time, utilizing the hinge action between the vertical rod and the slider, the sliding cooperation between the slider and the slide rod, and the hinge action between the filter plate and the box body, it is possible to drive one end of the filter plate to repeatedly tilt up, which is not only convenient for vibrating the crushed electronic product fragments to separate the fragments from the liquid, but also convenient for discharging the electronic fragments from the box body. It is highly practical and effectively avoids the problem of difficulty in separating the electronic product fragments from the waste liquid, which affects the subsequent recovery of the electronic product fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first disc, the second disc and the connecting rod of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the connecting pipe of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing roller of the utility model.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each number are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Recovery channel; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Waste liquid box; 5. Baffle; 6. Debris box; 7. Gear; 101. Filter plate; 102. Slide bar; 103. Sliding block; 104. Vertical bar; 105. First disc; 106. Second disc; 107. Connecting rod; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Limiting block; 201. Vacuum chamber; 202. Piston plate; 203. Fixed rod; 204. Dust box; 205. Connecting pipe; 206. Exhaust pipe; 207. One-way valve; 208. Dust filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0030] Example:

[0031] Please combine Figure 1-5 , an electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function in this embodiment includes:

[0032] A box body 1, a recycling channel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 and the bottom of the recycling channel 2 extends to the inside of the box body 1, a crushing roller 3 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inside of the recycling channel 2, a waste liquid box 4 is added to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the separated waste liquid can be collected, a discharge port is opened on one side of the box body 1, a baffle 5 is inserted on the discharge port, and a debris box 6 is arranged outside the discharge port to collect the discharged electronic product debris, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the recycling channel 2 and the rotor end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing roller 3 on one side, one end of the two groups of crushing rollers 3 are coaxially fixedly connected to the gear 7 and the two groups of gears 7 are meshingly connected, so as to drive the two groups of crushing rollers 3 to rotate inward at the same time to crush the electronic products;

[0033] The filter assembly includes a filter plate 101, one side of the filter plate 101 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 1, a slide rod 102 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter plate 101, a slider 103 is slidably connected to the outside of the slider 102, and a vertical rod 104 is hinged to the top of the slider 103. A connecting shaft is arranged above one side of the filter plate 101, and both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to a first disc 105, and a second disc 106 is arranged on one side of the first disc 105. A connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to a position near the edge, and a connecting rod 108 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 107, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 108 is hinged to the vertical rod 104. A first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the box 1, and the rotor end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a second disc 106 on one side. A strip groove is opened on the vertical rod 104, and the internal sliding connection of the strip groove is a limit block 109, and the limit block 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, which can play a certain guiding role in the vertical movement of the vertical rod 104.

[0034] An exhaust chamber 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and a piston plate 202 is movably connected inside the exhaust chamber 201. A connecting frame is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical rods 104, and a fixing rod 203 is fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the piston plate 202. A dust collecting box 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a connecting pipe 205 is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box 204 and the exhaust chamber 201, a dust removal pipe is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box 204 and the recovery channel 2, and an exhaust pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust chamber 201. Check valves 207 are added inside the connecting pipe 205 and the exhaust pipe 206. The opening direction of the check valve 207 inside the connecting pipe 205 is consistent with the direction of air flowing in, and the opening direction of the check valve 207 inside the exhaust pipe 206 is consistent with the direction of air flowing out. A dust filter net 208 is added inside the pipe mouth of the connecting pipe 205 to intercept dust and keep it in the dust collecting box 204.

[0035] The implementation principle of an electronic product crushing and recycling box with a dust removal function in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the waste electronic products are put into the recycling channel 2, and then the second motor is started, and the meshing action between the gears 7 is utilized to drive the two groups of crushing rollers 3 to rotate inward at the same time, so that they can be crushed, and the crushed fragments will fall on the filter plate 101, and finally the first motor is started and the baffle plate 5 is pulled out from the discharge port, and the first disc 105 is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the connecting rod 107 fixedly connected between the first disc 105 and the second disc 106 can be driven to make a circular motion, and the active cooperation between the connecting rod 107 and the connecting rod 108, the hinge action between the vertical rod 104 and the connecting rod 108, and the sliding cooperation between the strip groove and the limit block 109 can drive the vertical rod 104 to make a vertical reciprocating movement, and at the same time, the vertical rod 104 can be driven to make a vertical reciprocating movement. The hinged connection between the vertical rod 104 and the slider 103, the sliding connection between the slider 103 and the slide rod 102, and the hinged action between the filter plate 101 and the box body 1 can drive one end of the filter plate 101 to be repeatedly tilted, which is not only convenient for vibrating the crushed electronic product fragments to separate the fragments from the liquid, but also convenient for discharging the electronic fragments from the box body 1. It is highly practical. The waste liquid will enter the waste liquid box 4 for collection, and the fragments will enter the fragment box 6 for collection. At the same time, in the process of the vertical reciprocating movement of the vertical rod 104, it can also drive the piston plate 202 to move vertically back and forth inside the exhaust chamber 201, so that the dust box 204 can be evacuated to form a negative pressure to suck the dust in the recovery channel 2, and the dust filter net 208 can be used to isolate the dust from the dust box 204.

[0036] In addition, a further improvement is that a cover is hinged on the top of the recovery channel 2 to prevent dust from escaping to the outside of the device.

[0037] In addition, the same or similar element symbols are used to refer to the same or similar parts or steps in the drawings and descriptions as much as possible. The drawings are presented in simplified form and are not drawn to exact scale. For convenience and clarity only, directional terms such as top, bottom, front side, back side, left side, right side, front, back, upward, above, above, below, below, behind, and in front may be used with respect to the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

Claims

1. An electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a recovery channel (2), and the bottom end of the recovery channel (2) extends to the interior of the box body (1), and a crushing roller (3) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the interior of the recovery channel (2); The top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust chamber (201), the inside of the exhaust chamber (201) is movably connected to a piston plate (202), a vertical rod (104) is located inside the box body (1), a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (104), a fixing rod (203) is fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the piston plate (202), a dust collecting box (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a connecting pipe (205) is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box (204) and the exhaust chamber (201), a dust removal pipe is fixedly connected between the dust collecting box (204) and the recovery channel (2), and an exhaust pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust chamber (201).

2. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a filter assembly, the filter assembly including a filter plate (101), one side of the filter plate (101) is hinged to the inner side of the box body (1), the top of the filter plate (101) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (102), a slider (103) is slidably connected to the slide rod (102), a connecting shaft is arranged above the filter plate (101), a first disc (105) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a second disc (106) is arranged on the first disc (105), a connecting rod (107) is fixedly connected between the first disc (105) and the second disc (106), a connecting rod (108) is movably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (107), and a first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the box body (1), and the rotor end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the second disc (106) on one side; The top of the sliding block (103) is hingedly connected to the vertical rod (104), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (108) is hingedly connected to the vertical rod (104).

3. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (104) is provided with a strip groove, the interior of the strip groove is slidably connected to a limit block (109), and the limit block (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste liquid box (4) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

5. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided on the side of the box body (1), a baffle (5) is provided on the discharge port, and a debris box (6) is provided outside the discharge port.

6. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the connecting pipe (205) and the exhaust pipe (206) are provided with a one-way valve (207) inside.

7. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening direction of the one-way valve (207) inside the connecting pipe (205) is consistent with the direction of air inflow, and the opening direction of the one-way valve (207) inside the exhaust pipe (206) is consistent with the direction of air outflow.

8. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust filter (208) is provided inside the pipe opening of the connecting pipe (205).

9. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the recovery channel (2) is hinged with a cover.

10. The electronic product crushing and recycling box with dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the recovery channel (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the rotor end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing roller (3). Two groups of crushing rollers (3) are provided, and one end of the two groups of crushing rollers (3) is coaxially fixedly connected to a gear (7), and the two groups of gears (7) are meshingly connected.

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