Packaging and discharging device for carbon black materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a packaging and discharging device for carbon black materials, and relates to the technical field of carbon black discharging. The packaging and discharging device for the carbon black materials comprises a shell, a crushing component used for preventing carbon black from caking and a beating component used for improving the scattering effect. The crushing part comprises a discharging box connected with the top of the shell, rotating shafts connected with the two sides in the discharging box correspondingly, extrusion rollers connected with the outer sides of the rotating shafts, a driving gear connected with the outer side of one rotating shaft, a driven gear connected with the outer side of the other rotating shaft and a motor connected with the outer side of one rotating shaft. The packaging and discharging device for the carbon black materials solves the problems that when an existing discharging device is used, although the existing discharging device can stir and scatter carbon black and can discharge the carbon black materials, the stirring and scattering effects of the existing discharging device on the carbon black materials are relatively poor, and the carbon black materials are still prone to caking; and the packaging space is easy to waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding device, in particular to a packaging feeding device for carbon black materials, belonging to the technical field of carbon black feeding. Background Art

[0002] Carbon black is a black powdery substance formed by incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons in the gas phase under strictly controlled process conditions. Its main component is carbon, and contains a small amount of oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur and other elements. When using carbon black materials, they need to be packaged in packaging bags.

[0003] The existing patent CN218258790U discloses a carbon black packaging unloading device, including an outer shell, an output cavity, an input channel, a motor, a transmission shaft, a stirring rod, an annular exhaust mechanism, a movable tube body, a spiral connecting piece and blades; in the utility model, the starting motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft stirs and breaks up the incoming carbon black through the stirring rod, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of agglomeration, and ensuring the uniformity of carbon black output; in the utility model, the rotation of the transmission shaft will also drive the rotation of the movable tube body through the spiral connecting piece, and the rotation of the spiral connecting piece helps the carbon black to move downward and output evenly, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of carbon black unloading; in the utility model, several blades are arranged in a circle and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable tube body, thereby ensuring that a part of the carbon black can fall directly, while the other part of the carbon black falls to the surroundings through the rotating blades, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of repose angle and groove of the carbon black after unloading.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the feeding device in the prior art, it was found that although the above feeding device can stir and disperse the carbon black and feed the carbon black material when in use, its stirring and breaking effect on the carbon black material is relatively poor, and the carbon black material is still prone to agglomeration, which easily causes a waste of packaging space. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a packaging and feeding device for carbon black materials in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, so as to solve the problem that when the feeding device in the prior art is used, although the carbon black can be stirred and dispersed, and the carbon black material can be fed, the stirring and breaking effect of the carbon black material is relatively poor, and the carbon black material is still prone to agglomeration, which easily causes a waste of packaging space.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a packaging and unloading device for carbon black materials.

[0009] It includes a shell, a crushing component for preventing carbon black from agglomerating, and a beating component for improving the breaking effect. The crushing component includes a feed box connected to the top of the shell, a rotating shaft respectively connected to the two sides of the feed box, an extrusion roller connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a main gear connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts, a slave gear connected to the outside of the other rotating shaft, and a motor connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feed box, and the main gear and the slave gear are meshed.

[0010] Preferably, the knocking component includes a filter plate connected to the inner wall of the shell, a stirring rod connected to the top of the shell, a plurality of horizontal plates arranged in a circle on the outside of the stirring rod, a telescopic groove opened on one side of the horizontal plate, a movable plate connected to the telescopic groove, a groove opened on one side of the movable plate, a guide rod connected to one side of the telescopic groove, a first spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, a knocking plate connected to one side of the movable plate, a plurality of first knocking balls evenly arranged on one side of the knocking plate, a plurality of second knocking balls arranged in a circle in the shell and a linkage component for rotating the stirring rod, the movable plate is slidably connected to the telescopic groove, the guide rod is slidably connected to the groove, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the filter plate, the rotation of the stirring rod can drive the knocking plate and the first knocking ball to move outward, and then can squeeze the first spring to deform it, the knocking plate can impact and crush the carbon black material, the reset of the first spring can pull the knocking plate to reset, so that the knocking plate can repeatedly knock and crush the carbon black material to prevent it from agglomerating.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage component includes a driven bevel gear connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, a driving bevel gear connected to the driven bevel gear, a driving shaft connected to the driving bevel gear, a driven wheel connected to the outer side of the driving shaft, a driving wheel connected to the outer side of one of the rotating shafts, and a belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt transmission. The rotating shaft can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and then drive the driven wheel and the driving bevel gear to rotate, and then drive the driven bevel gear and the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod can be linked to rotate using a single motor, which can reduce the cost of use.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of fixed plates arranged in a circle are fixedly connected on both sides of the shell, a plurality of first extrusion rods arranged evenly are fixedly connected on the fixed plates, a plurality of second extrusion rods arranged evenly are fixedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the transverse plate, the first extrusion rods and the second extrusion rods are arranged alternately, the rotation of the transverse plate can drive the second extrusion rods to rotate, and the distance between the second extrusion rods and the first extrusion rods can be used to crush the carbon black material, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the carbon black material.

[0013] Preferably, limiting grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the telescopic groove, and limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plate. The limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks can move synchronously with the movable plate, and can limit the deformation distance of the first spring, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the first spring.

[0014] Preferably, extension plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod on both sides, extrusion grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the extension plate, push rods are slidably connected in the extrusion grooves, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the push rod. The second spring can push the scraper to always contact the filter plate, so as to scrape up the carbon black material on the filter plate and facilitate its knocking and crushing.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions are provided on the outer side of the squeezing roller, and the protrusions are fixedly connected to the squeezing roller. The protrusions can reduce the distance between the two squeezing rollers, and can extrude the carbon black material into smaller pieces.

[0016] The utility model provides a packaging and unloading device for carbon black materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the packaging and unloading device for carbon black materials, the carbon black material can be put into the unloading box, the motor can drive the left rotating shaft and the main gear to rotate, and then the slave gear and the right rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the two extrusion rollers can be rotated in the opposite direction, so that the carbon black material can be squeezed and broken up to prevent the carbon black material from agglomerating and occupying a large space, and then the agglomerated carbon black material can be prevented from affecting the packaging quality, and then the practicality can be improved.

[0018] The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material has a rotating shaft that can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and then drive the driven wheel and the driving shaft to rotate, and then the driving bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then the stirring rod can be linked to rotate, so that the knocking plate moves outward under the action of centrifugal force, and under the elastic action of the first spring, the knocking plate can be reset, and then the carbon black material can be repeatedly knocked and crushed, which can further improve the crushing effect, effectively prevent it from agglomerating, and further improve practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0025]

Main component symbol description

[0026] 1. Shell; 21. Feeding box; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Extrusion roller; 24. Main gear; 25. Slave gear; 26. Motor; 31. Filter plate; 32. Stirring rod; 33. Horizontal plate; 34. Telescopic slot; 35. Moving plate; 36. Groove; 37. Guide rod; 38. First spring; 39. Beating plate; 40. First beating ball; 41. Second beating ball; 51. Driven bevel gear; 52. Active bevel gear; 53. Driving shaft; 54. Driven wheel; 55. Active wheel; 56. Belt; 61. Fixed plate; 62. First extrusion rod; 63. Second extrusion rod; 71. Limiting slot; 72. Limiting block; 81. Extension plate; 82. Extrusion slot; 83. Push rod; 84. Scraper; 85. Second spring; 231. Protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model provides a packaging and unloading device for carbon black materials.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 6, comprising a shell 1, a crushing component for preventing carbon black from agglomerating, and a beating component for improving the breaking effect, the crushing component comprising a feed box 21 connected to the top of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 22 respectively connected to both sides of the feed box 21, an extrusion roller 23 connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 22, a main gear 24 connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts 22, a slave gear 25 connected to the outside of the other rotating shaft 22, and a motor 26 connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts 22, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the feed box 21, the main gear 24 is meshed with the slave gear 25, the main gear 24 is fixedly connected to the left rotating shaft 22, and the slave gear 25 is engaged with the main gear 24. The gear 25 is fixedly connected to the right rotating shaft 22, and the motor 26 is fixedly connected to the left rotating shaft 22. The motor 26 can drive the left rotating shaft 22 and the main gear 24 to rotate, and then drive the slave gear 25 and the right rotating shaft 22 to rotate in the opposite direction. The carbon black material can be put between the two extrusion rollers 23, and then the agglomerated carbon black material can be extruded and crushed. A plurality of evenly arranged protrusions 231 are provided on the outer side of the extrusion roller 23, and the protrusions 231 are fixedly connected to the extrusion roller 23. The protrusions 231 can reduce the distance between the two extrusion rollers 23, and the carbon black material can be squeezed into more pieces, thereby improving the crushing performance.

[0029] When the utility model is in use: the carbon black material is put between the two squeezing rollers 23, and the motor 26 is started. The motor 26 can drive the left rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the left rotation can drive the main gear 24 to rotate. The main gear 24 is meshed with the slave gear 25, and can drive the slave gear 25 to rotate in the opposite direction. The slave gear 25 can drive the right rotating shaft 22 to rotate in the opposite direction. The left and right rotating shafts 22 can respectively drive the two squeezing rollers 23 to rotate, and the squeezing rollers 23 can drive the protrusion 231 to rotate, so that the carbon black material can be squeezed and crushed, which can prevent the carbon black material from agglomerating and occupying a large space, and thus prevent the agglomerated carbon black material from affecting the packaging quality. The crushed carbon black material falls into the shell 1, which is convenient for subsequent secondary crushing and unloading.

[0030] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6The beating component includes a filter plate 31 connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a stirring rod 32 connected to the top of the shell 1, a plurality of horizontal plates 33 arranged in a circle on the outside of the stirring rod 32, a telescopic groove 34 opened on one side of the horizontal plate 33, a movable plate 35 connected to the telescopic groove 34, a groove 36 opened on one side of the movable plate 35, a guide rod 37 connected to one side of the telescopic groove 34, a first spring 38 sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 37, a beating plate 39 connected to one side of the movable plate 35, a plurality of first beating balls 40 evenly arranged on one side of the beating plate 39, a plurality of second beating balls 41 arranged in a circle in the shell 1, and a linkage component for rotating the stirring rod 32, wherein the movable plate 35 is slidably connected to the telescopic groove 34, and the guide rod 37 is connected to the groove 36 is slidably connected, the stirring rod 32 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 31, the rotation of the stirring rod 32 can drive the cross plate 33 to rotate, and the beating plate 39 can drive the first beating ball 40 to move outward under the drive of centrifugal force. The movement of the beating plate 39 can also make the guide rod 37 squeeze the first spring 38 to deform it, and the beating plate 39, the first beating ball 40 and the second beating ball 41 can perform secondary crushing on the carbon black material, and the first spring 38 can pull the beating plate 39 and the first beating ball 40 to reset, so as to repeatedly crush the carbon black material, and the carbon black material that meets the requirements can pass through the filter plate 31, and the linkage components include a driven bevel gear 51 connected to the outside of the stirring rod 32, an active bevel gear 52 connected to the driven bevel gear 51, and an active bevel gear 53 connected to the driven bevel gear 53. A driving shaft 53 connected to the driving bevel gear 52, a driven wheel 54 connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 53, a driving wheel 55 connected to the outer side of one of the rotating shafts 22, and a belt 56 arranged between the driving wheel 55 and the driven wheel 54, the driving bevel gear 52 and the driven bevel gear 51 are meshed, the driving wheel 55 and the driven wheel 54 are connected through the belt 56, the driving wheel 55 is fixedly connected to the right rotating shaft 22, the right rotating shaft 22 can drive the driving wheel 55 to rotate, the driven wheel 54 and the driving shaft 53 can be driven to rotate through the belt 56, and then the driving bevel gear 52 can be driven to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear 51 and the stirring rod 32 can be driven to rotate, so as to provide power for the stirring rod 32, and at the same time, a motor 26 is used to effectively To save the use cost, a plurality of fixed plates 61 arranged in a circumference are fixedly connected on both sides of the shell 1, and a plurality of first extrusion rods 62 arranged evenly are fixedly connected on the fixed plates 61. A plurality of second extrusion rods 63 arranged evenly are fixedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the transverse plate 33, and the first extrusion rods 62 and the second extrusion rods 63 are arranged alternately. When the transverse plate 33 rotates, the second extrusion rods 63 can be driven to rotate. The distance between the first extrusion rods 62 and the second extrusion rods 63 can be used to stir and crush the carbon black material, and the crushing performance can be further improved. Limiting grooves 71 are respectively provided on both sides of the telescopic groove 34, and limiting blocks 72 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plate 35. The limiting blocks 72 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 71.The limit block 72 can slide synchronously with the moving plate 35, which can prevent the first spring 38 from excessive deformation and protect the first spring 38. The two sides of the stirring rod 32 are fixedly connected to the extension plates 81, and the two sides of the bottom of the extension plate 81 are respectively provided with extrusion grooves 82. A push rod 83 is slidably connected in the extrusion groove 82, and a scraper 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 83. A second spring 85 is sleeved on the outside of the push rod 83. The second spring 85 is initially in a compressed state, and then the scraper 84 can be pushed to contact the filter plate 31. The rotation of the scraper 84 can scrape up the carbon black material on the filter plate 31 that does not meet the filtering requirements, so as to facilitate its crushing.

[0031] When the utility model is in use, the motor 26 can drive the left rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and then drive the right rotating shaft 22 and the driving wheel 55 to rotate, and the belt 56 can drive the driven wheel 54 to rotate, and then drive the driving bevel gear 52 and the driven bevel gear 51 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod 32 to rotate, and the stirring rod 32 can drive the horizontal plate 33 to rotate, and the knocking plate 39 can drive the first knocking ball 40 to move outward under the drive of centrifugal force, so that the guide rod 37 can squeeze the first spring 38 to deform it, and the knocking plate 39 and the first knocking ball 40 can move outward. The ball 40 can perform secondary crushing on the carbon black material, and the reset of the first spring 38 can pull the knocking plate 39 to reset, so that the knocking plate 39 can be moved repeatedly, and the carbon black material can be crushed multiple times. The cross plate 33 can simultaneously drive the second extrusion rod 63 to rotate, and the distance between the first extrusion rod 62 and the second extrusion rod 63 can be used to stir and crush the carbon black material, which can further improve the crushing performance. The carbon black material that does not meet the filtering requirements of the filter plate 31 can be scraped up and crushed again under the rotation of the scraper 84, which further improves the crushing performance and can effectively prevent the carbon black material from agglomerating.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A packaging and unloading device for carbon black material, comprising a housing (1), a crushing component for preventing carbon black from agglomerating, and a beating component for improving the breaking effect, characterized in that: The crushing component comprises a material discharge box (21) connected to the top of the housing (1), a rotating shaft (22) respectively connected to two sides of the material discharge box (21), an extrusion roller (23) connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (22), a main gear (24) connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts (22), a slave gear (25) connected to the outside of the other rotating shaft (22), and a motor (26) connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts (22), wherein the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the material discharge box (21), and the main gear (24) and the slave gear (25) are meshed.

2. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking component comprises a filter plate (31) connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a stirring rod (32) connected to the top of the shell (1), a plurality of horizontal plates (33) arranged in a circumferential manner on the outer side of the stirring rod (32), a telescopic groove (34) provided on one side of the horizontal plate (33), a movable plate (35) connected to the telescopic groove (34), a groove (36) provided on one side of the movable plate (35), a guide rod (37) connected to one side of the telescopic groove (34), and a first groove (36) sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (37). A spring (38), a striking plate (39) connected to one side of a movable plate (35), a plurality of first striking balls (40) arranged evenly on one side of the striking plate (39), a plurality of second striking balls (41) arranged circumferentially in a housing (1), and a linkage component for rotating a stirring rod (32), wherein the movable plate (35) is slidably connected to the telescopic groove (34), the guide rod (37) is slidably connected to the groove (36), and the stirring rod (32) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (31).

3. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage component comprises a driven bevel gear (51) connected to the outside of the stirring rod (32), a driving bevel gear (52) connected to the driven bevel gear (51), a driving shaft (53) connected to the driving bevel gear (52), a driven wheel (54) connected to the outside of the driving shaft (53), a driving wheel (55) connected to the outside of one of the rotating shafts (22), and a belt (56) provided between the driving wheel (55) and the driven wheel (54); the driving bevel gear (52) and the driven bevel gear (51) are meshed, and the driving wheel (55) and the driven wheel (54) are connected by a belt (56).

4. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed plates (61) arranged in a circumferential manner are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell (1), a plurality of first extrusion rods (62) arranged evenly are fixedly connected to the fixed plates (61), and a plurality of second extrusion rods (63) arranged evenly are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the transverse plate (33), and the first extrusion rods (62) and the second extrusion rods (63) are arranged alternately.

5. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (71) are respectively provided on both sides of the telescopic groove (34), and limiting blocks (72) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (35), and the limiting blocks (72) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (71).

6. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 2, characterized in that: Extension plates (81) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the stirring rod (32), and extrusion grooves (82) are respectively provided on the bottom sides of the extension plate (81). A push rod (83) is slidably connected in the extrusion groove (82), and a scraper (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (83). A second spring (85) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (83).

7. The packaging and unloading device for carbon black material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the squeezing roller (23) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged protrusions (231), and the protrusions (231) are fixedly connected to the squeezing roller (23).

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