Novel peach halving machine
By using peach limit unit and clamping plate in the peach splitter machine to clamp the peaches in the center and adjust the position, the problem of uneven splitting of the traditional peach splitter machine is solved, and the peach kernels are evenly separated, improving the efficiency of digging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420769899.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
When splitting peaches, the traditional peach half-pile splitter machine has the same plane as the cutter plate, and the peaches are twisted. After splitting, the peaches have cores and half have no cores, which affects the subsequent core digging efficiency.
A new peach splitter is designed, using a peach limit unit to clamp the peaches in the center through the clamping plate and the drive assembly, and adjust the position so that the direction of the peach kernel suture line is on the same plane as the feeding blade, so as to split the half under the action of the feeding blade and the serrated blade.
By splitting the peaches evenly in half, the situation where half of the core is large and half is small, greatly improving the processing efficiency of subsequent core digging, reducing the damage of mechanical core digging knife and reducing the efficiency of manual core digging.
Smart Images
Figure CN222644135U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peach processing, in particular to a novel peach splitting machine. Background Art
[0002] The traditional peach splitting machine only has a feeding knife disc and a serrated knife disc. When the direction of the peach pit seam line is not in the same plane as the knife disc, there will be a certain deviation angle. At this time, when splitting the peach, due to the hardness of the peach pit, the peach will be twisted to a certain extent under the action of the two knife discs. The split peaches either have a pit on one side and no pit on the other, or one side has a large pit and the other side has a small pit. In this way, when manually or mechanically digging the pit, the larger half of the peach pit will get stuck in the pit digging blade, causing damage to the mechanical pit digging knife and greatly reducing the efficiency of manual pit digging. In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, it is necessary to design a new peach splitting machine to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel peach splitting machine, which can clamp the peach in the center, thereby splitting the peach in half in the center, ensuring that the peach pits are evenly separated, and greatly improving the processing efficiency of subsequent pit digging.
[0005] 2. Technical solution
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A novel peach splitting machine comprises a workbench, a gearbox is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a first output shaft and a second output shaft are arranged on both sides of the gearbox, two first fixed discs are fixedly sleeved on each of the first output shafts, a feeding knife disc is fixedly connected between the two first fixed discs, and a sawtooth knife disc is fixedly connected to each of the second output shafts through the second fixed disc, and the sawtooth knife disc corresponds to the feeding knife disc in position;
[0008] It also includes a peach limiting unit, which is used to clamp the peach corresponding to the feeding knife disc in the center. The peach limiting unit includes a peach clamping assembly and a driving assembly. The peach clamping assembly includes a clamping disk that is sleeved on the outside of the first output shaft and located on both sides of the feeding knife disc. The driving assembly is installed on a workbench to drive the two clamping disks to approach each other to clamp the peaches.
[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the clamping disc is larger than the diameter of the feeding knife disc.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping nut assembly further comprises a first sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the center of the clamping disk, and the first sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the first output shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping peach assembly also includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixed disc, a second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the clamping disc corresponding to the guide rod, the second sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and the end of the guide rod away from the first fixed disc is fixedly connected to a limiting block.
[0012] Preferably, the clamp assembly also includes a tension spring, each clamping disk is fixedly connected to a first connecting block on the outside, both ends of the outer circumferential wall of the first output shaft are fixedly connected to a second connecting block, and both ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected to the adjacent first connecting block and second connecting block.
[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a pneumatic clamp fixedly connected to the workbench, the pneumatic clamp is located below the clamping plate, an air pipe interface is provided on one side of the pneumatic clamp, two slides are slidably provided on the top of the pneumatic clamp, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, a round bearing is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the two round bearings are respectively pressed against the outer sides of the two clamping plates.
[0014] Preferably, the peach limiting unit also includes a bracket fixedly connected to the workbench, and a light sensing probe corresponding to the position of the feeding knife disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket.
[0015] Preferably, a feeding slide is provided on one side of the feeding knife disc.
[0016] Preferably, a motor is also installed on the workbench, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox via a pulley and belt connector.
[0017] 3. Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] The utility model provides a peach limiting unit, and drives the two clamping discs to approach each other through a driving component, so that the peach is clamped and the position is adjusted. On the one hand, the peach is centrally arranged relative to the feeding knife disc, so that the direction of the peach pit seam line is in the same plane as the feeding knife disc, and then the peach is split in half under the rotation of the feeding knife disc and the sawtooth knife disc. On the other hand, when the peach is subjected to the pressure of the clamping discs on both sides, even if the peach pit is tilted, the feeding knife disc and the sawtooth knife disc will force the peach to be split in the center, ensuring that the peach pit is evenly separated, and the situation that half of the pit is large and the other half is small will not occur, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of subsequent pit digging, and avoiding the problems of damage to the subsequent mechanical pit digging knife and reduced efficiency of manual pit digging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the new peach splitting machine;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a new type of peach splitting machine;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of peach splitting machine from a top view.
[0023] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. gearbox; 3. first output shaft; 4. feed cutter disc; 5. second output shaft; 6. second fixed disc; 7. serrated cutter disc; 8. first fixed disc; 9. first sleeve; 10. clamping disc; 11. guide rod; 12. limit block; 13. second sleeve; 14. pneumatic clamp; 15. air pipe interface; 16. slide; 17. fixed block; 18. circular bearing; 19. tension spring; 20. motor; 21. bracket; 22. light sensor; 23. feed slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example:
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment provides a novel peach splitting machine, comprising a workbench 1, a gearbox 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench 1, a first output shaft 3 and a second output shaft 5 are arranged on both sides of the gearbox 2, two first fixed discs 8 are fixedly sleeved on each first output shaft 3, a feed cutter disc 4 is fixedly connected between the two first fixed discs 8, a serrated cutter disc 7 is fixedly connected to each second output shaft 5 through a second fixed disc 6, the serrated cutter disc 7 corresponds to the position of the feed cutter disc 4, the serrated cutter disc 7 and the feed cutter disc 4 rotate in opposite directions, and the workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of gearboxes 2, wherein the gearbox 2 is provided with a plurality of first output shafts 3 and a plurality of second ... A motor 20 is also installed, and the output shaft of the motor 20 is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox 2 through a pulley belt connector. The motor 20 drives the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 5 on the gearbox 2 to rotate, so that the peaches are transported to the feeding knife disc 4, driving the peaches to move in a circle outside the feeding knife disc 4, so that the feeding knife disc 4 drives the peaches to rotate to the serrated knife disc 7, and the serrated knife disc 7 is used to split the peaches into two halves. The gearbox 2, the motor 20 and the pulley belt connector are existing technologies, and their structures and principles are not described in detail here.
[0027] In the present embodiment, the novel peach splitting machine also includes a peach limiting unit, wherein the correspondingly arranged feeding knife disc 4 and the serrated knife disc 7 form a group of peach splitting units, and each group of peach splitting units is correspondingly provided with a group of peach limiting units, and the peach limiting unit is used to clamp the peach corresponding to the feeding knife disc 4 in the center, and the peach limiting unit includes a peach clamping component and a driving component, and the peach clamping component includes a clamping disc 10 which is sleeved on the outside of the first output shaft 3 and located on both sides of the feeding knife disc 4, and the driving component is installed on the workbench 1 to drive the two clamping discs 10 to clamp the peaches close to each other, and before the peaches are split in half, the two clamping discs are driven by the driving component 10 are close to each other, thereby clamping the peach and adjusting the position. On the one hand, the peach is centered relative to the feeding knife disk 4, so that the direction of the peach pit seam line is in the same plane as the feeding knife disk 4, and then the peach is split in half under the rotation of the feeding knife disk 4 and the serrated knife disk 7. On the other hand, when the peach is subjected to the pressure of the clamping disks 10 on both sides, even if the peach pit is tilted, the feeding knife disk 4 and the serrated knife disk 7 will force the peach to be split in the center, ensuring that the peach pit is evenly separated, and there will be no situation where half of the pit is large and the other half is small, thereby greatly improving the subsequent pit digging processing efficiency and avoiding the problem of damage to the subsequent mechanical pit digging knife and reduced efficiency of manual pit digging.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the diameter of the clamping disc 10 is greater than the diameter of the feeding knife disc 4. Through this structural design, the clamping disc 10 can effectively clamp the peaches.
[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the clamping disk assembly also includes a first sleeve 9 fixedly connected to the center of the clamping disk 10. The first sleeve 9 is slidably sleeved on the first output shaft 3. The setting of the first sleeve 9 helps the clamping disk 10 to better slide and adjust its position on the outside of the first output shaft 3, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the clamping disk 10.
[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the peach clamping assembly also includes a guide rod 11 fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixed disc 8, and a second sliding sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the clamping disc 10 corresponding to the guide rod 11. The second sliding sleeve 13 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 11, and the end of the guide rod 11 away from the first fixed disc 8 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 12. Through the provided guide rod 11 and the second sliding sleeve 13, the clamping disc 10 slides on the outer side of the guide rod 11 through the second sliding sleeve 13, which plays a role of limiting guidance, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the clamping disc 10, and the clamping disc 10 can rotate synchronously with the feeding knife disc 4 to transport and split the clamped peaches.
[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the peach clamping assembly also includes a tension spring 19, and each clamping disk 10 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block on the outside, and both ends of the outer circumferential wall of the first output shaft 3 are fixedly connected to the second connecting block, and both ends of the tension spring 19 are fixedly connected to the adjacent first connecting block and the second connecting block. Through the set tension spring 19, when the driving assembly drives the two clamping disks 10 to clamp the peaches, the tension spring 19 is stretched. After the peaches are split in half, the driving assembly is reset, and the elastic action of the tension spring 19 can drive the clamping disk 10 to reset, so that the distance between the two clamping disks 10 is expanded, which is convenient for the peaches to be separated from the clamping disk 10 for unloading after being split in half.
[0032] As an implementation method of this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving assembly includes a pneumatic clamp 14 fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the pneumatic clamp 14 is located below the clamping plate 10, an air pipe interface 15 is provided on one side of the pneumatic clamp 14, the pneumatic clamp 14 is connected to the air supply device through the air pipe interface 15 and the air pipe, and two slides 16 are slidably provided on the top of the pneumatic clamp 14, a fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 16, and a round bearing 18 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 17, and the two round bearings 18 are respectively pressed against the outer sides of the two clamping plates 10, and the two slides are moved by the operation of the pneumatic clamp 14. The platforms 16 move closer to or away from each other. When the two slides 16 approach each other, the fixed block 17 and the circular bearing 18 are pressed against the outside of the clamping plate 10, pushing the two clamping plates 10 to move closer synchronously, thereby achieving the centered clamping of the peaches. When the two slides 16 move away from each other, the fixed block 17 and the circular bearing 18 no longer press against the clamping plate 10. At this time, the clamping plate 10 can be reset by the tension spring 19. Through the setting of the circular bearing 18, the rolling friction between the clamping plate 10 and the circular bearing 18 does not affect the rotation operation of the clamping plate 10.
[0033] In order to determine the working time of the drive assembly, the peach is effectively centered. In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the peach limiting unit also includes a bracket 21 fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and a light sensing probe 22 corresponding to the position of the feeding knife disc 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 21. When the peach on the feeding knife disc 4 rotates to the light sensing probe 22, the light sensing probe 22 transmits a signal to the controller of the peach splitting machine to control the operation of the driving component to clamp the peach on the feeding knife disc 4 in the center, thereby realizing automatic control and improving work efficiency.
[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a feeding slide 23 is provided on one side of the feeding knife disc 4, and the peaches 18 are transported along the feeding slide 23 and placed on the feeding knife disc 4 to realize automated processing, wherein the cross-section of the feeding slide 23 is a V-shaped structure to prevent the peaches from falling off the feeding slide 23.
[0035] The control method of the present invention is controlled by the controller of the peach splitting machine. The motor 20, the light sensing probe 22 and the pneumatic clamp 14 are electrically connected to the controller. The control program of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, so the present invention will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0036] Working principle: When in use, peaches are transported along the feeding slide 23 and placed on the feeding knife disc 4. The motor 20 drives the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 5 on the gearbox 2 to rotate, so that the serrated knife disc 7 and the feeding knife disc 4 rotate in opposite directions. When the feeding knife disc 4 drives the peaches to rotate to the light sensing probe 22, the light sensing probe 22 transmits a signal to the controller of the peach splitting machine, controls the pneumatic clamp 14 to move the two slides 16 closer to each other, and when the two slides 16 are close to each other, the fixed block 17 and the round bearing 18 are pressed against the outside of the clamping disc 10 to push the two clamping discs. 10 moves synchronously to approach, clamps the peach and adjusts the position so that the peach is set in the center, and then splits the peach in half under the rotation of the feeding knife disc 4 and the serrated knife disc 7, and then the pneumatic clamping claw 14 resets the slide 16, and the elastic action of the tension spring 19 can drive the clamping disc 10 to reset, so that the distance between the two clamping discs 10 is expanded, and the split peach is separated from the clamping disc 10 for unloading. The utility model ensures that the peach pits are evenly separated, and there will be no situation where half of the pits are large and the other half are small, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of subsequent pit digging and avoiding the problems of damage to the subsequent mechanical pit digging knife and reduced efficiency of manual pit digging.
[0037] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of peach splitting machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a workbench (1), a gearbox (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), a first output shaft (3) and a second output shaft (5) are arranged on both sides of the gearbox (2), two first fixed discs (8) are fixedly sleeved on each of the first output shafts (3), a feeding knife disc (4) is fixedly connected between the two first fixed discs (8), and a sawtooth knife disc (7) is fixedly connected to each of the second output shafts (5) via a second fixed disc (6), and the sawtooth knife disc (7) corresponds to the position of the feeding knife disc (4); It also includes a peach limiting unit, which is used to clamp the peach in the center corresponding to the feeding knife disc (4). The peach limiting unit includes a peach clamping component and a driving component. The peach clamping component includes a clamping disc (10) which is sleeved on the outside of the first output shaft (3) and located on both sides of the feeding knife disc (4). The driving component is installed on the workbench (1) and is used to drive the two clamping discs (10) to move closer to each other to clamp the peach.
2. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the clamping disc (10) is greater than the diameter of the feeding knife disc (4).
3. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping peach assembly also includes a first sliding sleeve (9) fixedly connected to the center of the clamping disk (10), and the first sliding sleeve (9) is slidably sleeved on the first output shaft (3).
4. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping peach assembly also includes a guide rod (11) fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixed disc (8); a second sliding sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the clamping disc (10) at a position corresponding to the guide rod (11); the second sliding sleeve (13) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (11); and one end of the guide rod (11) away from the first fixed disc (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (12).
5. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping disk assembly also includes a tension spring (19), and each of the clamping disks (10) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block on the outside, and both ends of the outer circumferential wall of the first output shaft (3) are fixedly connected to a second connecting block, and both ends of the tension spring (19) are fixedly connected to the adjacent first connecting block and the second connecting block.
6. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a pneumatic clamp (14) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the pneumatic clamp (14) being located below the clamping plate (10), a trachea interface (15) being provided on one side of the pneumatic clamp (14), two slides (16) being slidably provided on the top of the pneumatic clamp (14), a fixed block (17) being fixedly connected to the top of the slide (16), a round bearing (18) being rotatably connected to the fixed block (17), and the two round bearings (18) being respectively pressed against the outer sides of the two clamping plates (10).
7. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peach limiting unit further comprises a bracket (21) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and a light sensing probe (22) corresponding to the position of the feeding knife disc (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (21).
8. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding slide (23) is provided on one side of the feeding knife disc (4).
9. A novel peach splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (20) is also installed on the workbench (1), and the output shaft of the motor (20) is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox (2) via a pulley and belt connector.