Electric sliding rail assembly of automobile armrest box

By designing an electric slide rail assembly for a car armrest box, the combination of the electric drive mechanism and screw nut blocks is used to realize the long stroke movement and precise locking of the handrail box in the car body, solving the problem that the traditional manual slide rail assembly cannot meet the travel requirements of new energy vehicles, and improving the texture and accuracy of the control.

CN222645867UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21SHANGHAI DONGSHANG MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421531154.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual slide rail assembly of traditional car handrail boxes cannot meet the improvement of the travel requirements of the handrail box for the lengthening of the main and co-driver seats in new energy vehicles, and the lubrication of the slide rail chute and stability indicators when the box is moved are insufficient.

Method used

An electric slide rail assembly for a car armrest box is designed, using an outer slide rail and an inner slide rail fixedly connected to the vehicle body. A driving mechanism and a wire harness joint are provided on the inner slide rail. Through the cooperation of the screw, nut block and cage, the drive motor and gearbox drive the screw rotation, realizing linear movement and precise locking of the inner slide rail on the outer slide rail.

Benefits of technology

实现了扶手箱在车体内的长行程移动,并能在驱动电机关闭时精准锁止内滑轨,提升了操控的质感和精准度,不受滑轨长度限制。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric slide rail assembly of an automobile armrest box, which comprises an outer slide rail and an inner slide rail, the inner slide rail is connected with a roller, a driving mechanism on the inner slide rail comprises a screw rod, a nut block and a retainer connected with the inner slide rail, the outer slide rail is provided with a front support plate and a rear support plate, and the front support plate and the rear support plate are connected with the screw rod through bearings. A driving motor and a reduction gearbox are sequentially arranged on the front supporting plate or the rear supporting plate, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected with a lead screw. During use, the driving motor drives the reduction gearbox to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw moves relative to the nut block through threads, the lead screw is fixed to the outer sliding rail through the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate, and therefore the nut block drives the inner sliding rail to move front and back through the retainer; the inner sliding rail moves back and forth along the outer sliding rail through the idler wheels, long-stroke movement of the armrest box in the vehicle body is achieved, and once the driving motor is closed, the inner sliding rail stops on the outer sliding rail and is locked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to an electric slide rail assembly of an automobile armrest box. Background Art

[0002] The armrest box is an automotive accessory located at the rear between the main driver and the co-driver. It mainly provides elbow support for the driver and passengers, allowing the arms to rest effectively. The armrest box also provides the function of storing small items such as drinks and cups.

[0003] With the development of technology and the continuous upgrading of automobiles, especially new energy vehicles, people are pursuing higher and higher comfort. In addition to cup holders and storage functions, armrest boxes have gradually integrated high-tech functions such as wireless charging, car refrigerators, and human-computer interactive touch screens. Since the driver and co-driver seats of the car can move forward and backward, the armrest box also needs to be able to move forward and backward to keep consistent with the driver's seat.

[0004] Traditional armrest boxes mainly convert the rotation of the handle into the horizontal movement of the box along the slide rail assembly by pulling the handle. In order to pursue a larger use space in the car, current cars, especially new energy vehicles, usually equip the seats with long slide rails to make the travel of the driver and co-driver seats longer, which also puts forward higher requirements for the travel of the armrest box. However, due to the coordination and spatial relationship between the various moving components, the lubrication of the slide rail slot and the stability index of the box when moving, the manual slide rail assembly of the traditional car armrest box can no longer meet the above requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an electric slide rail assembly which can realize the sliding locking of a vehicle armrest box over a long stroke.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an electric slide rail assembly of an automobile armrest box, comprising an outer slide rail fixedly connected to the vehicle body and an inner slide rail carrying the armrest box; a roller connected to the inner slide rail is arranged in the outer slide rail, and a driving mechanism and a wiring harness connector are arranged on the inner slide rail, and the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod located between the outer slide rail and the inner slide rail, a nut block screwed to the screw rod through a thread, and a retaining frame arranged on the nut block, the retaining frame is connected to the inner slide rail and the inner slide rail connection wiring harness connector is exposed at the top, the outer slide rail is provided with a front supporting plate and a rear supporting plate respectively supporting the front and rear sides of the screw rod, the screw rod is connected to the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate through a bearing, and then locked by a locking nut, a driving motor and a reduction box are arranged on the front supporting plate or the rear supporting plate in sequence, and the output end of the reduction box is connected to the screw rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving motor is parallel to the reduction box and the inner slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving motor is perpendicular to the reduction box and the inner slide rail.

[0009] The electric slide rail assembly of the vehicle armrest box has guide cavities with top slots symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer slide rail, and a rolling track extending along the length direction and supporting the roller is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the guide cavity.

[0010] The electric slide rail assembly of the vehicle armrest box, the outer slide rail also includes a mounting cavity arranged between the two guide cavities for the passage of the wiring harness.

[0011] The electric slide rail assembly of the vehicle armrest box has an inner slide rail formed by connecting a top plate and two left and right side plates, and the roller is installed on the side plates through a wheel axle.

[0012] The electric slide rail assembly of the vehicle armrest box has a roller that is a ball bearing, and auxiliary rollers that are arranged in parallel on the side panels and are located in front of or behind the rollers and are used to adjust the upper and lower gaps between the inner slide rail and the outer slide rail.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] When in use, the drive motor drives the reduction box and then drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw generates relative motion with the nut block through the thread. Because the lead screw is fixed to the outer slide rail by the front support plate and the rear support plate, the nut block drives the inner slide rail to move back and forth through the retaining frame, thereby outputting the rotational motion of the reduction box as a horizontal linear reciprocating motion, and the inner slide rail moves back and forth along the outer slide rail through the roller to achieve long-stroke movement of the armrest box in the vehicle body. Once the drive motor is turned off, the inner slide rail stops on the outer slide rail. Since the nut block locks the lead screw, the inner slide rail can be accurately locked on the outer slide rail, and it is not limited by the length of the slide rail.

[0015] The utility model converts the rotation of the drive motor into the linear motion of the inner slide rail on the outer slide rail through the cooperation of the lead screw nut, thereby starting the drive switch of the drive motor, so that the forward / reverse rotation can operate the forward / backward movement of the armrest box. The texture effect and accuracy of the whole control process are better. The control switch of the drive motor can be set anywhere on the driver and co-pilot seats, which greatly improves the human-machine space experience effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the outer slide rail of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4It is an axonometric view of the inner slide rail of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an axonometric diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] The figures are marked as follows: 1—outer slide rail, 11—guide cavity, 12—installation cavity, 13—roller, 2—inner slide rail, 21—top plate, 22—side plate, 23—axle, 24—auxiliary roller, 25—roller, 3—driving mechanism, 31—driving motor, 32—reduction gearbox, 33—screw rod, 34—nut block, 35—retaining frame, 36—front support plate, 37—rear support plate, 38—bearing, 39—locking nut, 4—wiring harness connector, 5—wiring harness. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the utility model discloses a manual sliding drive mechanism for an automobile armrest box, comprising an outer slide rail 1 fixedly connected to a vehicle body and an inner slide rail 2 carrying the armrest box, wherein the outer slide rail 1 is provided with a roller 25 connected to the inner slide rail 2, and the inner slide rail 2 moves forward and backward along the outer slide rail 1 via the roller 25, and the inner slide rail 2 is provided with a drive mechanism 3 and a wiring harness connector 4.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 3 includes a screw rod 33 located between the outer slide rail 1 and the inner slide rail 2, a nut block 34 screwed to the screw rod 33 through a thread, and a retaining frame 35 arranged on the nut block 34, the retaining frame 35 is connected to the inner slide rail 2 and the top is exposed from the inner slide rail 2 connection harness connector 4, the outer slide rail 1 is provided with a front support plate 36 and a rear support plate 37 for supporting the front and rear sides of the screw rod 33 respectively, the screw rod 33 is connected to the front support plate 36 and the rear support plate 37 through a bearing 38, and then locked by a locking nut 39, the front support plate 36 or the rear support plate 37 is sequentially provided with a driving motor 31 and a reduction box 32, and the output end of the reduction box 32 is connected to the screw rod 33.

[0025] When in use, the drive motor 31 drives the reduction box 32 and then drives the screw rod 33 to rotate, and the screw rod 33 generates relative motion with the nut block 34 through the thread. Because the screw rod 33 is fixed to the outer slide rail 1 by the front support plate 36 and the rear support plate 37, the nut block 34 drives the inner slide rail 2 to move forward and backward through the retaining frame 35, thereby outputting the rotational motion of the reduction box 32 as a horizontal linear reciprocating motion, and the inner slide rail 2 moves forward and backward along the outer slide rail 1 through the roller 25, realizing a long-stroke movement of the armrest box in the vehicle body. Once the drive motor 31 is turned off, the inner slide rail 2 stops on the outer slide rail 1. Since the nut block 34 locks the screw rod 33, the inner slide rail 2 can be accurately locked on the outer slide rail 1.

[0026] The drive motor 31 of the utility model is parallel to the reduction box 32 and the inner slide rail 2, and can also be arranged so that the drive motor 31 is perpendicular to the reduction box 32 and the inner slide rail 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, the vertically arranged drive motor 31 can shorten the length of the entire slide rail assembly.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the outer slide rail 1 is symmetrically provided with guide cavities 11 with top grooves on the left and right sides, and a raceway 13 extending along the length direction and supporting the roller 25 is provided on the outer side of the bottom inner side of the guide cavity 11. The outer slide rail 1 also includes an installation cavity 12 arranged between the two guide cavities 11, which is used for the passage of the wiring harness 5 of the drive motor 31.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the inner slide rail 2 is formed by connecting a top plate 21 and two left and right side plates 22, and the roller 25 is installed on the side plate 22 through a wheel axle 23. The roller 25 is a ball bearing, and the side plate 22 is also provided with auxiliary rollers 24 located in front of or behind the roller 25 and used to adjust the upper and lower gaps between the inner slide rail 2 and the outer slide rail 1.

[0029] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the present invention, as well as some embodiments of its application. A person skilled in the art may make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and all of these belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric slide rail assembly for an automobile armrest box, comprising an outer slide rail (1) fixedly connected to a vehicle body and an inner slide rail (2) supporting the armrest box; characterized in that: The outer slide rail (1) is provided with a roller (25) connected to the inner slide rail (2); the inner slide rail (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (3) and a harness connector (4); the driving mechanism (3) comprises a screw rod (33), a nut block (34) screwed to the screw rod (33) and a retaining frame (35) provided on the nut block (34); the retaining frame (35) is connected to the inner slide rail (2); the outer slide rail (1) is provided with a front support plate (36) and a rear support plate (37) for supporting the front and rear sides of the screw rod (33) respectively; the screw rod (33) is connected to the front support plate (36) and the rear support plate (37) via a bearing (38); a driving motor (31) and a reduction box (32) are provided on the front support plate (36) or the rear support plate (37) in sequence; the output end of the reduction box (32) is connected to the screw rod (33).

2. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (31) is parallel to the inner slide rail (2).

3. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (31) is perpendicular to the inner slide rail (2).

4. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The outer slide rail (1) is symmetrically provided with guide cavities (11) with top grooves on the left and right sides, and a rolling track (13) for supporting the roller (25) is provided at the bottom of the guide cavity (11).

5. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer slide rail (1) further comprises a mounting cavity (12) arranged between the two guide cavities (11).

6. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner slide rail (2) is formed by connecting a top plate (21) and two left and right side plates (22), and the roller (25) is installed on the side plates (22) via a wheel axle (23).

7. The electric slide rail assembly of a vehicle armrest box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The roller (25) is a ball bearing, and auxiliary rollers (24) are arranged side by side on the side plate (22) in front of or behind the roller (25) and used to adjust the upper and lower gaps between the inner slide rail (2) and the outer slide rail (1).