High-adaptability garbage transfer station

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-adaptability garbage transfer station which comprises a lifting device arranged in a corresponding pit, the lifting device comprises a lifting platform and a lifting driving device used for driving the lifting platform to ascend and descend, and one side of the outer portion of the pit is provided with a lateral moving area; the ground building structure is arranged above the pit, a plurality of supporting wheels are vertically and rotationally arranged on the two sides of the ground building structure, and a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the ground building structure in a penetrating mode; the lateral movement guide mechanism comprises guide rails fixedly arranged on the two sides of the pit and the lateral movement area and a plurality of guide wheels transversely and rotationally arranged on the two sides of the ground building structure, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged in the guide rails in a limited rolling mode, and the far ends of the guide wheels on the two sides abut against the inner side walls of the guide rails in a rolling mode; the lateral movement driving mechanism is used for driving the ground building structure to laterally move to the lateral movement area along the two guide rails in the transverse direction; and garbage treatment. Therefore, the ground building structure can adaptively give way to lifting of the lifting device, and the construction cost, the work amount and the construction period are low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage transfer stations, in particular to a highly adaptable garbage transfer station. Background Art

[0002] The underground garbage transfer station occupies a small area. The garbage truck is aligned with the delivery port and the garbage is put into the box by its own gravity. It is environmentally friendly and beautiful, and is very suitable for construction in residential areas and city central areas.

[0003] In order to prevent the odor from spreading around when garbage is dumped, the garbage station is fully enclosed for compression. In addition to setting up a lifting platform and drainage channel in the pit, and setting up compression devices and transfer boxes on the lifting platform to complete the functions of garbage compression and sewage collection, the existing garbage transfer station also has a ground building on the top of the pit that can accommodate garbage trucks. This prevents the odor from the garbage station from spreading, provides shelter from wind and rain, and increases the service life of the garbage station.

[0004] However, in order to avoid interfering with the lifting of the lifting platform and to facilitate the entry of the hook arm truck to hook out the raised transfer box for box replacement, the ground building of the existing garbage transfer station is designed to be a large-volume building with a lateral area larger than the pit that can accommodate the lifting platform inside. As a result, the ground building needs additional measurement of the foundation for civil engineering design and then construction and covering, which has the disadvantages of relatively high construction cost, large amount of work and long construction period.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to design a highly adaptable garbage transfer station in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a highly adaptable garbage transfer station, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A highly adaptable garbage transfer station, comprising:

[0009] A lifting device is arranged in a corresponding pit, the lifting device comprises a lifting platform and a lifting drive device for driving the lifting platform to lift and lower, and an outer side of the pit is set as a lateral displacement area;

[0010] A ground building structure is arranged above the pit, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged on both sides of the ground building structure for vertical rotation, and a feeding port is arranged through the bottom of the ground building structure;

[0011] The lateral shifting guide mechanism comprises guide rails fixedly arranged on both sides of the pit and the lateral shifting area, and a plurality of guide wheels rotatably arranged on both sides of the ground building structure, a plurality of support wheels limitedly rollingly arranged in the guide rails, and the far ends of the plurality of guide wheels on both sides rollingly abut against the inner side wall of the guide rails;

[0012] A lateral shift driving mechanism, used for driving the ground building structure to move laterally along the two guide rails to the lateral shift area;

[0013] The garbage processing device is arranged on the lifting platform and is used for compressing and processing the garbage falling from the feeding port.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting groove parallel to the guide rail is recessed in the lateral displacement area, and a plurality of driving grooves corresponding to the mounting groove are recessed at the bottom of the ground building structure. The lateral displacement driving mechanism comprises a plurality of lateral displacement rails arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, and a plurality of lateral displacement driving devices arranged in the mounting groove and whose telescopic ends are slidably arranged on the lateral displacement rails through sliders. The telescopic ends of the lateral displacement driving devices are respectively provided with driving seats, and the interior of the driving seat is hollow to form a driving cavity. An electromagnet, a driving block telescopically arranged up and down, and a spring group arranged on the top between the electromagnet and the driving block are arranged in the driving cavity. When the electromagnet is energized, the driving block is adsorbed and retracted downward, and the lateral displacement driving device drives the driving seat to move below the ground building structure. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the driving block is extended upward into the driving groove by the elastic force of the spring group.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower inner diameter of the driving cavity is expanded outward to form a clamping area, the lower outer diameter of the driving block is expanded outward to form a clamping portion, the upper end of the driving block passes through the top of the driving seat and the clamping portion is slidably arranged in the clamping area with upper and lower limits, the clamping portion is made of magnetic material, and the spring group includes a plurality of springs arranged side by side along the width direction of the driving block.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the far sides of the lateral displacement zone and the pit, a plurality of positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ground building structure, and a plurality of first positioning drive devices and a plurality of second positioning drive devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pit and the lateral displacement zone, which are located on the outside of the two guide rails and whose telescopic ends correspond to the plurality of positioning holes.

[0017] Furthermore, the two guide rails are configured as U-shaped channel steels with two openings arranged facing each other, the plurality of support wheels are limited and rolled on the inner bottom of the U-shaped channel steel, the far ends of the guide wheels on both sides are rolled against the relative inner walls of the two U-shaped channel steels, and the plurality of support wheels and the plurality of guide wheels correspond to each other one by one and are adjacently arranged.

[0018] Furthermore, the garbage disposal device includes a transfer box and a compression device arranged on the lifting platform, the compression device includes a compression main unit arranged on the lifting platform, and a lower hopper connected to the interior of the compression main unit, an upper hopper corresponding to the lower hopper is provided in the inlet, and a guide plate that can be guided and inserted into the lower hopper is provided at the lower end of the upper hopper, the compression main unit and the transfer box are detachably arranged, and a filling port and a discharge port are respectively provided on opposite sides of the transfer box and the compression main unit, a compression channel with one end connected to the discharge port is penetrated through the compression main unit, and a compressor head is slidably provided in the other end of the compression channel, and a hopper driving device for driving the upper hopper to rise and fall is provided in the ground building structure.

[0019] Furthermore, a sewage collection tank corresponding to the other end of the compression channel is provided on one side of the pit, a drainage pipe with a water outlet corresponding to the sewage collection tank is provided in the lifting platform, a guide pipe connecting the box and the drainage pipe is provided on the side wall of the transfer box, the compression channel is inclined with one end higher than the other end, a drainage gap is formed by a gap between the top of the compressor head and the inner wall of the compression channel, a drain groove is provided on the outer bottom of the other end of the compression channel, and a plurality of drain holes are penetrated through the bottom of the drain groove.

[0020] Furthermore, the lifting device also includes a support frame, two lifting frames symmetrically arranged on the left and right outer sides of the support frame, support columns are slidably arranged in the four corners of the support frame, the lifting frame includes two linkage columns respectively arranged to be linked with the two support columns on the same side of the front and rear, and a support beam transversely connecting the lower ends of the two linkage columns, the lifting platform is erected on the two support beams, and the lifting drive device is arranged in the support frame and is used to drive the support columns to move up and down.

[0021] Furthermore, the top of the support beam is concave to form a support groove adapted to the lifting platform, the support beam is filled with reinforcing material, and the lifting platform limit card is arranged in the support groove.

[0022] Furthermore, a high-pressure cleaning device for high-pressure washing and a deodorizing device for decomposing odor are provided in the ground building structure, an exhaust fan for exhaust is provided on the side wall of the ground building structure, and rolling shutters are provided on both sides of the ground building structure.

[0023] Therefore, the utility model provides the following effects and / or advantages:

[0024] 1. The present application designs the ground building structure to be capable of lateral displacement, so that when the transfer box needs to be taken out after the garbage compression work is completed at the garbage transfer station, the ground building structure can adaptively give way to the lifting of the lifting device, replacing the existing large-volume ground building that can accommodate the lifting platform and has a lateral area larger than the pit, so that the ground building structure does not need to measure the foundation for civil engineering design and then perform additional construction and cover, greatly reducing the overall volume and weight of the ground building structure, so that the ground building structure can be directly hoisted and installed above the pit, reducing the construction cost, reducing the amount of engineering and the duration of the construction period; at the same time, through the setting of the lateral displacement guide mechanism, the lateral displacement drive mechanism drives the ground building structure to move laterally along the two guide rails to the lateral displacement zone, and can be moved by bearing the load and limiting the rolling of the several support wheels on both sides in the guide rails to reduce the friction of movement, and the far ends of the several guide wheels on both sides are rolled against the inner wall of the guide rail to prevent the left and right swings during the lateral displacement of the ground building structure, causing friction or even jamming, thereby improving the stability of the lateral displacement of the ground building structure.

[0025] 2. The present application gradually drives the ground building structure to move laterally along the two guide rails to the side shifting area or above the pit through the cooperation between the driving block and several levels of driving grooves. Thus, under the premise of the same displacement distance requirement, the driving block is driven to extend and retract by the electromagnet to cooperate with several levels of driving grooves, so that the side shifting driving device can use a telescopic cylinder with a shorter stroke, shortening the length of the side shifting driving device, so that the side shifting driving mechanism can be built-in as a whole in the side shifting area, avoiding the situation where the side shifting driving mechanism needs to occupy an area outside the side shifting area due to the use of a long-distance large cylinder, and the overall structure of the side shifting driving mechanism is simple and easy to install, which can reduce the installation cost and engineering workload of the side shifting driving mechanism. At the same time, the synchronous cooperation of the four groups of side shifting driving devices can cooperate with the side shifting guide mechanisms on both sides to guide the lateral side shifting of the ground building structure, thereby improving the stability of the side shifting driving device driving the ground building structure to move laterally.

[0026] 3. The present application realizes, through the arrangement of the positioning plate, the positioning hole, the first positioning drive device and the second positioning drive device, that when the ground building structure moves horizontally to the top of the pit and abuts against the positioning plate outside the pit, the telescopic ends of several first positioning drive devices can be extended into several positioning holes for positioning; and when the ground building structure moves horizontally to the lateral displacement area and abuts against the positioning plate outside the lateral displacement area, the telescopic ends of several second positioning drive devices can be extended into several positioning holes for positioning, thereby preventing interference accidents caused by the displacement of the ground building structure when the lifting device is working.

[0027] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The utility model provides a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a highly adaptable ground building structure of a garbage transfer station when the structure is located above a pit.

[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 3 The utility model provides a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a highly adaptable ground building structure of a garbage transfer station when the structure is located in a lateral displacement zone.

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0032] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a top-down structure of a highly adaptable garbage transfer station ground building structure located above a pit.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lateral shift drive mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0034] Figure 7 The utility model provides a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a highly adaptable ground building structure of a garbage transfer station when the structure is located above a pit.

[0035] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a partial front structure of a ground building structure provided by the utility model.

[0036] Fig. 9 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a ground building structure provided by the utility model from a top view.

[0037] Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting device and the garbage disposal device provided by the utility model.

[0038] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] refer to Figure 1-11 , a highly adaptable garbage transfer station, comprising:

[0042] A lifting device 1 is arranged in a corresponding pit 6, and the lifting device 1 comprises a lifting platform 11 and a lifting drive device 12 (not shown in the figure) for driving the lifting platform 11 to lift. Specifically, the lifting drive device 12 can be set as a lifting cylinder, and one side outside the pit 6 is set as a lateral displacement area 7;

[0043] The ground building structure 2 is arranged above the pit 6, and a plurality of supporting wheels 21 are arranged on both sides of the ground building structure 2 for vertical rotation, and a feeding port is arranged through the bottom of the ground building structure 2; specifically, the ground building structure 2 can be made of a light-weight and strong-structured material such as a container board;

[0044] The lateral shifting guide mechanism 3 comprises a guide rail 31 fixedly arranged on both sides of the pit 6 and the lateral shifting area 7, and a plurality of guide wheels 32 rotatably arranged on both sides of the ground building structure 2, a plurality of the support wheels 21 are limitedly and rolledly arranged in the guide rail 31, and the far ends of the plurality of the guide wheels 32 on both sides are rolledly arranged against the inner side wall of the guide rail 31;

[0045] Specifically, the two guide rails 31 are set as two U-shaped channel steels with openings facing each other, the plurality of support wheels 21 are set at the inner bottom of the U-shaped channel steel for limited rolling, the far ends of the guide wheels 32 on both sides are set at the opposite inner walls of the two U-shaped channel steels for rolling, and the plurality of support wheels 21 and the plurality of guide wheels 32 are set adjacent to each other in a one-to-one correspondence. Thus, the structural strength of the guide rail 31 is improved, while the cost and installation engineering of the guide rail 31 are reduced, and the rolling direction of the support wheel 21 is stably guided by the guide wheel 32, so as to avoid skewing during the lateral displacement of the ground building.

[0046] A lateral shift driving mechanism 4, used for driving the ground building structure 2 to move laterally along the two guide rails 31 to the lateral shift area 7;

[0047] The garbage disposal device 5 is arranged on the lifting platform 11 and is used to compress and process the garbage falling from the feeding port. Specifically, after the garbage truck loaded with garbage drives into the ground building structure 2, the garbage bin is operated to align with the feeding port and then flipped over to unload, so that the garbage is poured into the garbage disposal device 5 through the feeding port for compression processing.

[0048] The above-mentioned structure is set up, by designing the ground building structure 2 to be able to move laterally, so that when the garbage transfer station needs to take out the transfer box 51 after completing the garbage compression work, the ground building structure 2 can adaptively give way to the lifting of the lifting device 1, replacing the existing large-volume ground building that can accommodate the lifting platform 11 inside and has a lateral area larger than the pit 6, so that the ground building structure 2 does not need to measure the foundation for civil engineering design and then perform additional construction and cover, which greatly reduces the overall volume and weight of the ground building structure 2, so that the ground building structure 2 can be directly hoisted and installed above the pit 6, reducing the construction cost , reducing the amount of engineering work and the length of construction period; at the same time, through the arrangement of the lateral shifting guide mechanism 3, the lateral shifting driving mechanism 4 drives the ground building structure 2 to move laterally along the two guide rails 31 to the lateral shifting area 7, and the load-bearing and limited rolling of the multiple support wheels 21 on both sides can be used to reduce the movement friction, and the far ends of the multiple guide wheels 32 on both sides can be rolled against the inner wall of the guide rail 31 to prevent the ground building structure 2 from swinging left and right during the lateral lateral shifting process, thereby improving the stability of the lateral lateral shifting of the ground building structure 2.

[0049] In order to improve the driving stability of the lateral shift drive mechanism 4 and reduce the overall length of the lateral shift drive mechanism 4, thereby reducing the overall length of the garbage transfer station and reducing the installation cost and engineering workload of the lateral shift drive mechanism 4, a mounting groove 71 parallel to the guide rail 31 is provided in the recess in the lateral shift area 7, and a plurality of driving grooves 22 corresponding to the mounting groove 71 are provided in the bottom recess of the ground building structure 2. The lateral shift drive mechanism 4 includes a plurality of lateral shift slide rails 41 provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 71, and a plurality of lateral shift drive rails 41 provided in the mounting groove 71 and having a telescopic end slidingly arranged on the lateral shift slide rails 41 through a slider. The telescopic ends of the lateral drive device 42 are respectively provided with a drive seat 43, the interior of the drive seat 43 is hollow to form a drive cavity, the drive cavity is provided with an electromagnet 45, a drive block 44 telescopically arranged up and down, and a spring group 46 arranged between the electromagnet 45 and the drive block 44, when the electromagnet 45 is energized, the drive block 44 is adsorbed and retracted downward, and the lateral drive device 42 drives the drive seat 43 to move below the ground building structure 2, when the electromagnet 45 is de-energized, the drive block 44 is extended upward into the drive slot 22 by the elastic force of the spring group 46. Specifically, the lateral drive device 42 is configured as a telescopic cylinder, and the number of the lateral drive devices 42 and 46 is set to four. When it is necessary to side-shift the ground building structure 2, the electromagnet 45 is energized to adsorb the driving block 44 so that the driving block 44 retracts downward, and then the driving seat 43 is driven to move horizontally and extend to the bottom of the ground building structure 2 through the plurality of side-shift driving devices 42. The electromagnet 45 is powered off and released so that the driving block 44 extends upward into the driving slot 22 under the elastic force of the spring group 46, and then the driving seat 43 is driven to retract through the plurality of side-shift driving devices 42, so that the driving block 44 pulls the driving slot 22 to drive the ground building structure 2 to move horizontally along the two guide rails 31 for a certain distance, and the above-mentioned action is repeated, so that the ground building structure 2 is gradually driven to move horizontally along the two guide rails 31 to the side-shifting area 7 through the cooperation between the driving block 44 and the plurality of levels of driving slots 22; when When the ground building structure 2 needs to be shifted sideways to reset, the electromagnet 45 is energized to adsorb the driving block 44 so that the driving block 44 retracts downward, and then the driving seat 43 is driven to move horizontally and retract to the bottom of the ground building structure 2 through the plurality of lateral shift driving devices 42. The electromagnet 45 is powered off and released so that the driving block 44 extends upward into the driving groove 22 under the elastic force of the spring group 46, and then the driving seat 43 is driven to extend through the plurality of lateral shift driving devices 42, so that the driving block 44 pushes the driving groove 22 to drive the ground building structure 2 to move horizontally along the two guide rails 31 for a distance, and the above-mentioned action is repeated, so that the ground building structure 2 is gradually driven to move horizontally along the two guide rails 31 and reset to the top of the pit 6 through the cooperation between the driving block 44 and the plurality of levels of driving grooves 22.

[0050] The arrangement of the above-mentioned structure realizes that under the premise of the same displacement distance requirement, the driving block 44 is driven to retract and expand by the electromagnet 45 to cooperate with several levels of driving slots 22, so that the lateral shift driving device 42 can use a telescopic cylinder with a shorter stroke, shortening the length of the lateral shift driving device 42, so that the lateral shift driving mechanism 4 can be integrally arranged in the lateral shift area 7, avoiding the situation where the lateral shift driving mechanism 4 needs to occupy an area outside the lateral shift area 7 due to the use of a long-distance large cylinder, and the overall structure of the lateral shift driving mechanism 4 is simple and easy to install, which can reduce the installation cost and engineering workload of the lateral shift driving mechanism 4. At the same time, the synchronous cooperation of the four groups of lateral shift driving devices 42 can cooperate with the lateral shift guiding mechanisms 3 on both sides to guide the lateral shift of the ground building structure 2, thereby improving the stability of the lateral shift driving device 42 driving the lateral shift of the ground building structure 2.

[0051] In order to improve the stability of the upper and lower telescopic limit of the drive block 44, the lower inner diameter of the drive cavity is expanded to form a clamping area 431, the lower outer diameter of the drive block 44 is expanded to form a clamping portion 441, the upper end of the drive block 44 passes through the top of the drive seat 43 and the clamping portion 441 is slidably arranged in the clamping area 431, the clamping portion 441 is made of magnetic material, and the spring group 46 includes a plurality of springs arranged side by side along the width direction of the drive block 44. Specifically, the clamping portion 441 can be set to a material such as an iron block that can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 45. The electromagnet 45 is a prior art, and its specific structure does not belong to the main invention of this application, and is not described here. Therefore, through the cooperation of the clamping portion 441 and the clamping area 431, the drive block 44 can be stretched up and down while avoiding the drive block from being separated from the drive cavity, and the upper and lower telescopic movement of the drive block 44 is limited and guided, thereby improving the stability of the upper and lower telescopic limit of the drive block 44.

[0052] In order to position the ground building structure 2, a plurality of positioning plates 8 are fixedly arranged on the far sides of the lateral displacement area 7 and the pit 6, and a plurality of positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ground building structure 2. A plurality of first positioning drive devices 61 and a plurality of second positioning drive devices 72 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pit 6 and the lateral displacement area 7, and are located outside the two guide rails 31 and whose telescopic ends correspond to the plurality of positioning holes. Specifically, the first positioning drive device 61 and the second positioning drive device 72 are configured as anchoring cylinders, and the positioning holes can be configured as steel anchor holes fixedly embedded in the side walls of the ground building structure 2. Thus, when the ground building structure 2 is laterally displaced to the top of the pit 6 and abuts against the positioning plates 8 outside the pit 6, the telescopic ends of the plurality of first positioning drive devices 61 can be extended into the plurality of positioning holes for positioning, and when the ground building structure 2 is laterally displaced to the lateral displacement area 7 and abuts against the positioning plates 8 outside the lateral displacement area 7, the telescopic ends of the plurality of second positioning drive devices 72 can be extended into the plurality of positioning holes for positioning, thereby preventing the ground building structure 2 from being displaced when the lifting device 1 is working and causing interference accidents.

[0053] In order to improve the stability of garbage being introduced into the garbage disposal device 5 through the feed port, the garbage disposal device 5 includes a transfer box 51 and a compression device 52 arranged on the lifting platform 11, the compression device 52 includes a compression main unit 521 arranged on the lifting platform 11, and a lower hopper 522 connected to the interior of the compression main unit 521, an upper hopper 23 corresponding to the lower hopper 522 is provided in the feed port, and a guide plate 231 which can be guided and inserted into the lower hopper 522 is provided at the lower end of the upper hopper 23, the compression main unit 521 and the transfer box 51 are detachably arranged, and a filling port and a discharge port are respectively provided on opposite sides of the transfer box 51 and the compression main unit 521, a compression channel 523 with one end connected to the discharge port is penetrated in the compression main unit 521, and a compressor head 524 is slidably provided in the other end of the compression channel 523, and a hopper driving device for driving the upper hopper 23 to rise and fall is provided in the ground building structure 2. The cooperation between the split upper hopper 23 and the lower hopper 522 can ensure the stability of the garbage being poured into the compression main unit 521 through the feed port, and at the same time, the upper hopper 23 can be prevented from interfering with the lateral movement of the ground building structure 2. Specifically, when the transfer box 51 needs to be taken out after the garbage compression process is completed, the hopper driving device first drives the upper hopper 23 to rise, so that the upper hopper 23 is separated from the lower hopper 522, and then the lateral movement driving mechanism 4 drives the ground building structure 2 to move laterally, thereby avoiding the upper hopper 23 from interfering with the lateral movement of the ground building structure 2. When the transfer box 51 needs to continue to compress and process the garbage after replacement, the lateral movement driving mechanism 4 first drives the ground building structure 2 to move laterally into place, and the hopper driving device then drives the upper hopper 23 to descend to the guide plate 231 to be inserted into the lower hopper 522, so that the garbage dumped by the garbage truck after entering the ground building structure 2 can stably enter the compression channel 523 through the feed port, thereby avoiding leakage when the garbage is dumped.

[0054] In order to improve the integration level of the garbage transfer station, a sewage collection tank 9 corresponding to the other end of the compression channel 523 is provided on one side of the pit 6, a drainage pipe 111 whose water outlet end corresponds to the sewage collection tank 9 is provided in the lifting platform 11, and a guide pipe connecting the box and the drainage pipe 111 is provided on the side wall of the transfer box 51. The compression channel 523 is inclined and one end is higher than the other end. The gap between the top of the compressor head 524 and the inner wall of the compression channel 523 is provided to form a drainage gap. Thereby, during the process of the compression device 52 compressing the garbage and filling it into the transfer box 51, the sewage in the transfer box 51 can be drained into the drainage pipe 111 through the guide pipe and then collected in the sewage collection pool 9, and the sewage in the compression channel 523 can be drained through the drainage gap under the action of gravity and drip into the sewage collection pool 9, thereby integrating the sewage collection system into the garbage disposal device 5, and further realizing the effect of integrating the ground building structure 2, the garbage compression function, and the sewage collection system into the garbage transfer station, without the need to install an additional sewage collection system, further reducing the installation time and cost of the garbage transfer station; at the same time, the drainage gap is set between the top of the compressor head 524 and the inner wall of the compression channel 523, so that during the sliding compression of the compressor head 524 in the compression channel 523, larger garbage residues can move downward under the action of gravity and are not easy to enter the drainage gap, thereby avoiding the situation where larger garbage residues enter the drainage gap and cause blockage.

[0055] In order to prevent smaller garbage residues from splashing into the drainage gap with sewage and then falling into the sewage collection tank 9, a drain groove 525 is provided at the outer bottom of the other end of the compression channel 523, and a plurality of drain holes 5251 are provided through the bottom of the drain groove 525. Thus, garbage residues are filtered through the drain groove 525, and sewage is directly discharged into the sewage collection tank 9 through the drain holes 5251, reducing the burden of subsequent sewage treatment processes.

[0056] Since the drainage pipe and garbage disposal device 5 installed on the lifting platform 11 are heavy, in order to improve the supporting strength of the lifting device 1, the lifting device 1 also includes a support frame 13, two lifting frames 14 symmetrically arranged on the left and right outer sides of the support frame 13, and support columns 131 are slidably provided in the four corners of the support frame 13. The lifting frame 14 includes two linkage columns 141 respectively linked with the two support columns 131 on the same side of the front and rear, and a support beam 142 transversely connecting the lower ends of the two linkage columns 141. The lifting platform 11 is erected on the two support beams 142, and the lifting drive device 12 is arranged in the support frame 13 and is used to drive the support columns 131 to move up and down. Thus, the existing lifting frame 14 is placed between the support columns 131 on the same side of the front and rear, and is replaced by two lifting frames 14 symmetrically arranged on the left and right outer sides of the support frame 13, and the support columns 131, the linkage columns 141 and the support beams 142 are arranged in a spatial Z-shaped structure. Therefore, under the condition that the front and rear widths of the pit 6 are consistent, the outer diameter of the linkage columns 141 can be maximized, and a larger linkage column 141 can be designed to provide more stable support for the lifting platform 11. At the same time, the supporting points of the two linkage columns 141 are moved outward to the left and right outer sides of the support frame 13, thereby improving the supporting stability of the support frame 13 during the driving and lifting process of the lifting device 1.

[0057] In order to limit the lifting platform 11 and avoid lateral displacement during lifting, thereby improving the stability of the garbage transfer station during operation, the top of the support beam 142 is concave to form a support groove 1421 adapted to the lifting platform 11, and the support beam 142 is filled with reinforcing material. The lifting platform 11 limit card is set in the support groove 1421. Specifically, the reinforcing material can be concrete, so that the rigidity of the support beam 142 is improved by filling with the reinforcing material, and the rigidity loss of the support beam 142 caused by the setting of the support groove 143 is compensated, thereby improving the overall support strength of the lifting frame 14. At the same time, by using the reinforcing material to move the center of the lifting frame 14 downward to the left and right outer sides of the support column 131, the overall stability of the lifting device 1 can be improved, and the risk of the center of gravity of the lifting device 1 shifting during the process of driving the ground building structure 2 and the garbage disposal device 5 to lift and lower.

[0058] In order to facilitate the loading and unloading of the transfer box 51, the lifting platform 11 is provided with a plurality of guide rails, the bottom of the transfer box 51 is provided with a plurality of pulleys that can be slidably arranged in the guide rails, and a connecting rod is transversely arranged on the side of the transfer box 51 away from the compression device 52. Thus, the cooperation between the slide rails and the pulleys facilitates the sliding of the transfer box 51 in and out of the lifting platform 11, and the setting of the connecting rod facilitates the pulling of the transfer box 51 away from the lifting platform 11.

[0059] In order to further improve the integration level of the garbage transfer station, a high-pressure cleaning device for high-pressure washing and a deodorizing device for decomposing odor are provided in the ground building structure 2, an exhaust fan for exhaust is provided on the side wall of the ground building structure 2, and rolling doors are provided on both sides of the ground building structure 2. Specifically, the high-pressure cleaning device can be set as a high-pressure water pipe, etc., for washing and cleaning the floor in the ground building structure 2. The deodorizing device can be set as a negative pressure deodorizing device, an ion deodorizing device, etc. The specific structures of the high-pressure cleaning device, the deodorizing device and the exhaust fan are prior art and are not the main improvement points of the present invention, and will not be described in detail here.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0062] The side shift drive mechanism 4 includes a plurality of side shift oil cylinders, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of side shift oil cylinders are hingedly arranged with the outer wall of the ground building structure 2 near the side shift area 7 after passing through the top of the side shift area 7. Thus, by driving the telescopic ends of the plurality of side shift oil cylinders to retract and extend, the ground building structure 2 is driven to move laterally to the side shift area 7 or to be reset to the top of the pit 6 along the two guide rails 31 at one time, which greatly shortens the time for the side shift and reset of the ground building structure 2, and improves the working efficiency of the garbage transfer station.

[0063] It should be pointed out that the implementation principle and technical effects of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1. For the sake of brief description, for matters not mentioned in this embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in Embodiment 1.

[0064] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station, characterized in that: include: A lifting device (1) is arranged in a corresponding pit (6), the lifting device (1) comprising a lifting platform (11) and a lifting drive device (12) for driving the lifting platform (11) to lift and lower, and an outer side of the pit (6) is set as a lateral displacement area (7); A ground building structure (2) is arranged above the pit (6), a plurality of support wheels (21) are arranged on both sides of the ground building structure (2) for vertical rotation, and a feed port is arranged through the bottom of the ground building structure (2); The lateral displacement guiding mechanism (3) comprises a guide rail (31) fixedly arranged on both sides of the pit (6) and the lateral displacement area (7), and a plurality of guide wheels (32) rotatably arranged on both sides of the ground building structure (2), a plurality of the support wheels (21) being limitedly and rollingly arranged in the guide rail (31), and the far ends of the plurality of the guide wheels (32) on both sides rollingly abut against the inner side wall of the guide rail (31); A lateral shift driving mechanism (4) for driving the ground building structure (2) to move laterally along the two guide rails (31) to the lateral shift area (7); The garbage processing device (5) is arranged on the lifting platform (11) and is used for compressing and processing the garbage falling from the feeding port.

2. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side shifting area (7) is recessed with a mounting groove (71) parallel to the guide rail (31); the bottom recess of the ground building structure (2) is recessed with a plurality of driving grooves (22) corresponding to the mounting groove (71); the side shifting driving mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of side shifting slide rails (41) arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove (71); a plurality of side shifting driving devices (42) arranged in the mounting groove (71) and having telescopic ends slidably arranged on the side shifting slide rails (41) via sliders; the telescopic ends of the side shifting driving devices (42) are respectively provided with driving seats (43); The seat (43) is hollow inside to form a driving cavity, and the driving cavity is provided with an electromagnet (45), a driving block (44) which is telescopically arranged up and down, and a spring group (46) which is arranged between the electromagnet (45) and the driving block (44). When the electromagnet (45) is energized, the driving block (44) is attracted and retracts downward, and the lateral drive device (42) drives the driving seat (43) to move below the ground building structure (2). When the electromagnet (45) is de-energized, the driving block (44) is extended upward into the driving groove (22) by the elastic force of the spring group (46).

3. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the lower part of the driving cavity is expanded outward to form a clamping area (431), the outer diameter of the lower end of the driving block (44) is expanded outward to form a clamping portion (441), the upper end of the driving block (44) passes through the top of the driving seat (43) and the clamping portion (441) is slidably arranged in the clamping area (431) with upper and lower limit positions, the clamping portion (441) is made of magnetic material, and the spring group (46) includes a plurality of springs arranged side by side along the width direction of the driving block (44).

4. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the far sides of the lateral displacement area (7) and the pit (6), a plurality of positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ground building structure (2), and a plurality of first positioning drive devices (61) and a plurality of second positioning drive devices (72) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pit (6) and the lateral displacement area (7), which are located outside the two guide rails (31) and whose telescopic ends correspond to the plurality of positioning holes.

5. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide rails (31) are configured as two U-shaped channel steels with openings facing each other, the plurality of support wheels (21) are limitedly and rollingly disposed on the inner bottom of the U-shaped channel steel, the far ends of the guide wheels (32) on both sides are rollingly disposed on the relative inner walls of the two U-shaped channel steels, and the plurality of support wheels (21) and the plurality of guide wheels (32) are disposed adjacent to each other in a one-to-one correspondence.

6. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage disposal device (5) comprises a transfer box (51) and a compression device (52) arranged on the lifting platform (11); the compression device (52) comprises a compression main unit (521) arranged on the lifting platform (11), and a lower hopper (522) connected to the interior of the compression main unit (521); an upper hopper (23) corresponding to the lower hopper (522) is arranged in the feeding port; a guide plate (23) which can be inserted into the lower hopper (522) is arranged at the lower end of the upper hopper (23). 231), the compression main unit (521) and the transfer box (51) are detachably arranged, the transfer box (51) and the compression main unit (521) are provided with a filling port and a discharge port on opposite sides thereof, a compression channel (523) is provided through the compression main unit (521) with one end connected to the discharge port, a compressor head (524) is slidably provided in the other end of the compression channel (523), and a hopper driving device for driving the upper hopper (23) to rise and fall is provided in the ground building structure (2).

7. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A sewage collection tank (9) corresponding to the other end of the compression channel (523) is provided on one side of the pit (6); a drainage pipe (111) whose water outlet corresponds to the sewage collection tank (9) is provided in the lifting platform (11); a guide pipe connecting the box and the drainage pipe (111) is provided on the side wall of the transfer box (51); the compression channel (523) is inclined and one end is higher than the other end; a gap between the top of the compressor head (524) and the inner wall of the compression channel (523) is provided to form a drainage gap; a drainage groove (525) is provided on the outer bottom of the other end of the compression channel (523); and a plurality of drainage holes (5251) are provided through the bottom of the drainage groove (525).

8. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (1) also includes a support frame (13), two lifting frames (14) symmetrically arranged on the left and right outer sides of the support frame (13), support columns (131) are slidably arranged in the four corners of the support frame (13), the lifting frame (14) includes two linkage columns (141) respectively arranged in linkage with the two support columns (131) on the same side of the front and rear, and a support beam (142) transversely connecting the lower ends of the two linkage columns (141), the lifting platform (11) is mounted on the two support beams (142), and the lifting drive device (12) is arranged in the support frame (13) and is used to drive the support columns (131) to move up and down.

9. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the support beam (142) is concave to form a support groove (1421) adapted to the lifting platform (11); the support beam (142) is filled with reinforcement material; and the lifting platform (11) limit card is arranged in the support groove (1421).

10. A highly adaptable garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ground building structure (2) is provided with a high-pressure cleaning device for high-pressure washing and a deodorizing device for decomposing odor, the side wall of the ground building structure (2) is provided with an exhaust fan for exhaust, and rolling shutters are respectively provided on both sides of the ground building structure (2).

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