Stacked screw type sludge dewatering machine for river treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge dewatering machines, in particular to a stacked spiral sludge dewatering machine for river treatment, which cuts up long sundries such as aquatic plants and branches to avoid damage to equipment and improve the reliability and practicability of the equipment. Comprising a box body, a driving rod and a spiral blade, a dewatering cavity is formed in the box body, the driving rod is rotationally installed in the dewatering cavity of the box body, and the spiral blade is spirally installed on the outer wall of the driving rod; the feeding hopper is located above the box body, the output end of the feeding hopper extends into the input end of the dewatering cavity of the box body, the multiple fixed cutters are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the vertical shaft is vertically and concentrically installed in the feeding hopper in a rotating mode, and the multiple shifting rods are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft; and the plurality of shifting rods push the aquatic plants and the branches to the plurality of fixed cutters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge dewatering machines, in particular to a spiral stacking sludge dewatering machine for river channel treatment. Background Art

[0002] The screw stack sludge dewatering machine is provided with a connected thickening section and a dewatering section. A sludge inlet is provided at the upper end of the thickening section, and a sludge outlet is provided at the bottom of the dewatering section. After the sludge is concentrated by gravity in the thickening section, it is transported to the dewatering section. In the process of moving forward, as the filter gap and the screw pitch gradually become smaller, and under the blocking effect of the back pressure plate, a huge internal pressure is generated, and the volume continues to shrink, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient dehydration.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218969063U in the prior art proposes a screw stacking sludge dewatering machine. When the dewatering machine is working, the screw rotates in the screw stacking sludge dewatering machine, and the screw drives the stirring mechanism and the pressing mechanism to operate. After the sludge is input into the sludge inlet hopper through the pipeline, the stirring mechanism breaks up the lumps in the sludge and separates the hard large particles in the sludge from the sludge. The screw drives the pressing mechanism to operate, and the pressing mechanism pushes the sludge in the sludge inlet hopper downward, so that the sludge The mud quickly leaks into the screw stack sludge dewatering machine through the sieve holes of the filter plate. The filter plate intercepts the hard and large particles in the sludge. The pressing mechanism is linked with the scraping mechanism. The scraping mechanism scrapes the filter plate and sweeps the hard and large particles intercepted by the filter plate into the two slag collecting boxes through the two slag discharge ports of the mud inlet hopper, thereby intercepting and collecting the hard and large particles such as stones and metal blocks in the sludge, avoiding the above-mentioned hard and large particles from entering the screw stack sludge dewatering machine and causing damage to the screw stack sludge dewatering machine and the screw, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment.

[0004] In actual work, the sludge in the river channel contains a large amount of long organic debris such as water plants and branches, but the above-mentioned prior art does not have the function of shearing and crushing the water plants and branches, so the water plants and branches are easily entangled on the screw and cause equipment damage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a river treatment screw stacking sludge dewatering machine which can chop long debris such as aquatic plants and branches to avoid equipment damage and improve equipment reliability and practicality.

[0006] The utility model discloses a spiral stacking sludge dewatering machine for river channel treatment, comprising a box body, a driving rod and a spiral blade, a dewatering chamber is arranged inside the box body, the driving rod is rotatably installed in the dewatering chamber of the box body, and the spiral blade is spirally installed on the outer wall of the driving rod; it also comprises a feeding hopper, a plurality of fixed knives, a vertical shaft and a plurality of levers, the feeding hopper is located above the box body, the output end of the feeding hopper extends into the input end of the dewatering chamber of the box body, a plurality of fixed knives are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the vertical shaft is vertically and coaxially rotatably installed in the feeding hopper, a plurality of levers are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft, and the plurality of levers push water plants and branches toward the plurality of fixed knives; when working, the river channel sludge is input into the feeding hopper In the bucket, the vertical axis drives multiple levers to rotate, and the multiple levers stir the river sludge and push long debris such as water plants and branches toward the inner wall of the hopper at the same time, so that the water plants and branches are cut off by multiple fixed knives. The long debris such as water plants and branches are crushed into small sections through multiple cuttings, and the sludge is input into the dehydration chamber of the box through the output end of the hopper. The driving rod drives the spiral blades to rotate, and the spiral blades push the sludge toward the output end of the box. During the pushing process, the sludge is squeezed and dehydrated by the spiral blades. Since long debris such as water plants and branches are chopped, the long debris such as water plants and branches are prevented from entangled in the driving rod to cause damage to the equipment, thereby improving the reliability and practicality of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes multiple hook knives, the cutting edges of the multiple fixed knives are all inclined, the ends of the cutting edges of the multiple fixed knives close to the vertical axis are all provided with hook knives, and the hook knives are provided with inner arc-shaped cutting edges; the multiple hook knives block long debris such as water plants and tree branches, and under the push of multiple levers, the cutting efficiency of long debris such as water plants and tree branches is improved.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a pushing blade, which is installed on the outer wall of the vertical shaft and is located below a plurality of levers; when the vertical shaft rotates, the pushing blade is driven to rotate, and the pushing blade pushes the river sludge in the feeding hopper into the dewatering chamber of the box body, thereby improving the conveying effect of the river sludge.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a motor, bevel gear one and bevel gear two, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving rod, the bevel gear is coaxially installed on the driving rod, the bevel gear two is coaxially installed at the lower end of the vertical shaft, and the bevel gear two is meshed with the bevel gear one; the output shaft of the motor drives the driving rod and the spiral blade to rotate, and at the same time the driving rod drives the bevel gear one to rotate, and the bevel gear one meshes and rotates the bevel gear two, so that the bevel gear two drives the vertical shaft and multiple levers to rotate, thereby realizing the driving of the driving rod and the vertical shaft, and the technology is mature and practical.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes bearing 1, a push rod, a pull rod and a crank, the vertical shaft is a telescopic driving shaft, bevel gear 2 is concentrically installed on the outer wall of a telescopic end of the vertical shaft, the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft extends into the feeding hopper and is installed with multiple levers, the inner ring of bearing 1 is sleeved on the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft, the push rod is installed on the outer ring of bearing 1, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the push rod, and the lower end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the crank, and the crank is set on the driving rod; when the driving rod rotates, it drives the crank to rotate, and the crank pushes the push rod to reciprocate and rise and fall through the pull rod, and the push rod drives the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft to reciprocate and rise and fall through bearing 1, driving multiple levers to stir the river sludge up and down while rotating, and can also make long debris such as water plants and branches be cut off multiple times, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes two bearings 2, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower ends of the pull rod, the upper end of the pull rod is rotationally connected to the push rod through the bearings 2, and the lower end of the pull rod is rotationally connected to the crank through the bearings 2; the rotation smoothness of the push rod, the pull rod and the crank is improved by setting two bearings 2.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes multiple dewatering rings, multiple mounting screws and multiple water outlet holes. A mounting groove is arranged on the box body, and multiple dewatering rings are tightly installed side by side in the mounting groove of the box body. Multiple mounting screws are installed on the box body through the multiple dewatering rings. Multiple water outlet holes are arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the multiple water outlet holes are respectively aligned with the multiple dewatering rings; the multiple dewatering rings are installed in the mounting groove of the box body through the multiple mounting screws. When the driving rod and the spiral blade squeeze and push the river sludge in the dewatering chamber of the box body, the moisture in the sludge is squeezed out through the gaps between the multiple dewatering rings and discharged through the multiple water outlet holes, thereby improving the dewatering efficiency of the river sludge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: long debris such as waterweed and branches are chopped up, thereby preventing long debris such as waterweed and branches from entangled in the driving rod and causing damage to the equipment, thereby improving the reliability and practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the state of removing the dehydration ring and installing the screw rod;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the feeding hopper, fixed knife, vertical shaft and lever;

[0018] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding hopper, fixed knife, vertical shaft, lever, push blade, motor, bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed knife, a vertical shaft, a lever, a push blade, a motor and a bevel gear.

[0020] Markings in the attached figure: 1. Box body; 2. Driving rod; 3. Spiral blade; 4. Feeding hopper; 5. Fixed knife; 6. Vertical axis; 7. Push rod; 8. Hook knife; 9. Pushing blade; 10. Motor; 11. Bevel gear one; 12. Bevel gear two; 13. Bearing one; 14. Push rod; 15. Pull rod; 16. Crank; 17. Bearing two; 18. Dehydration ring; 19. Mounting screw; 20. Water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a spiral stacking sludge dewatering machine for river treatment includes a box body 1, a driving rod 2 and a spiral blade 3. A dewatering chamber is arranged inside the box body 1, the driving rod 2 is rotatably installed in the dewatering chamber of the box body 1, and the spiral blade 3 is spirally installed on the outer wall of the driving rod 2; it also includes a feeding hopper 4, a plurality of fixed knives 5, a vertical shaft 6 and a plurality of levers 7. The feeding hopper 4 is located above the box body 1, and the output end of the feeding hopper 4 extends into the input end of the dewatering chamber of the box body 1. A plurality of fixed knives 5 are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, the vertical shaft 6 is vertically and concentrically rotatably installed in the feeding hopper 4, and a plurality of levers 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 6. The plurality of levers 7 push water plants and branches toward the plurality of fixed knives 5; it also includes a plurality of hook knives 8, the cutting edges of the plurality of fixed knives 5 are all inclined, and the ends of the cutting edges of the plurality of fixed knives 5 close to the vertical shaft 6 are all provided with hook knives 8, and the hook knives 8 are arranged The invention also includes a push blade 9, which is mounted on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 6 and is located below the multiple levers 7; it also includes a motor 10, a bevel gear 11 and a bevel gear 2 12, the output shaft of the motor 10 is transmission-connected to the drive rod 2, the bevel gear 11 is concentrically mounted on the drive rod 2, the bevel gear 2 12 is concentrically mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft 6, and the bevel gear 2 12 is meshed with the bevel gear 11; it also includes multiple dehydration rings 18, multiple mounting screws 19 and multiple water outlet holes 20, a mounting groove is set on the box body 1, multiple dehydration rings 18 are tightly mounted side by side in the mounting groove of the box body 1, multiple mounting screws 19 pass through the multiple dehydration rings 18 and are mounted on the box body 1, multiple water outlet holes 20 are set on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the multiple water outlet holes 20 are respectively aligned with the multiple dehydration rings 18.

[0023] During operation, a plurality of dehydration rings 18 are installed in the mounting grooves of the housing 1 through a plurality of mounting screws 19, and the river sludge is input into the feeding hopper 4. The output shaft of the motor 10 drives the driving rod 2 and the spiral blade 3 to rotate. At the same time, the driving rod 2 drives the bevel gear 11 to rotate. The bevel gear 11 meshes and rotates the bevel gear 2 12, so that the bevel gear 2 12 drives the vertical shaft 6 and a plurality of levers 7 to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 2 and the vertical shaft 6. While the plurality of levers 7 stir the river sludge, they push the long debris such as water plants and branches therein toward the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, so that the water plants and branches are cut off by the plurality of fixed knives 5. The long debris such as water plants and branches are crushed into small segments through multiple cutting. The plurality of hook knives 8 block the long debris such as water plants and branches. Pushed by the lever 7, the cutting efficiency of long debris such as water plants and tree branches is improved. When the vertical shaft 6 rotates, it drives the pushing blade 9 to rotate. The pushing blade 9 pushes the river sludge in the hopper 4 into the dewatering chamber of the box body 1. The driving rod 2 drives the spiral blade 3 to rotate. The spiral blade 3 pushes the sludge to the output end of the box body 1. During the pushing process, the sludge is squeezed and dehydrated by the spiral blade 3. When the driving rod 2 and the spiral blade 3 squeeze and push the river sludge in the dewatering chamber of the box body 1, the moisture in the sludge is squeezed out through the gaps between the multiple dewatering rings 18 and discharged through the multiple water outlets 20. Since long debris such as water plants and tree branches are chopped, it is avoided that the long debris such as water plants and tree branches are entangled in the driving rod 2 to cause damage to the equipment, thereby improving the reliability and practicality of the equipment. Example 2

[0024] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a bearing 13, a push rod 14, a pull rod 15 and a crank 16, the vertical shaft 6 is a telescopic drive shaft, the bevel gear 2 12 is concentrically mounted on the outer wall of one telescopic end of the vertical shaft 6, the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft 6 extends into the hopper 4 and is equipped with a plurality of levers 7, the inner ring of the bearing 13 is sleeved on the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft 6, the push rod 14 is mounted on the outer ring of the bearing 13, the upper end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably connected to the push rod 14, the lower end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably connected to the crank 16, and the crank 16 is arranged on the driving rod 2; it also includes two bearings 2 17, the two bearings 2 17 are respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the pull rod 15, the upper end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably connected to the push rod 14 through the bearing 2 17, and the lower end of the pull rod 15 is rotatably connected to the crank 16 through the bearing 2 17.

[0025] When the driving rod 2 rotates, the crank 16 is driven to rotate. The crank 16 pushes the push rod 14 to reciprocate and rise and fall through the pull rod 15. The push rod 14 drives the other telescopic end of the vertical axis 6 to reciprocate and rise and fall through the bearing 13, driving multiple levers 7 to stir the river sludge up and down while rotating. It can also cut off long debris such as water plants and branches for multiple times, thereby improving the crushing effect. The two bearings 17 are provided to improve the rotation smoothness of the push rod 14, the pull rod 15 and the crank 16.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model is a river channel treatment spiral sludge dewatering machine. When it is working, the river channel sludge is first input into the feeding hopper 4, and the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the driving rod 2 and the spiral blade 3 to rotate. At the same time, the driving rod 2 drives the bevel gear 11 to rotate, and the bevel gear 11 meshes and rotates the bevel gear 2 12, so that the bevel gear 2 12 drives the vertical shaft 6 and multiple levers 7 to rotate. After that, when the driving rod 2 rotates, it drives the crank 16 to rotate, and the crank 16 pushes the push rod 14 to reciprocate and rise and fall through the pull rod 15. The push rod 14 drives the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft 6 to reciprocate and rise and fall through the bearing 13, driving multiple The lever 7 stirs the river sludge up and down while rotating, and at the same time pushes long debris such as water plants and branches in the sludge toward the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, and then the water plants and branches are cut off by multiple fixed knives 5. The long debris such as water plants and branches are crushed into small sections through multiple cuttings. The pushing blades 9 push the river sludge in the feeding hopper 4 into the dehydration chamber of the box body 1, and the spiral blades 3 push the sludge toward the output end of the box body 1. During the pushing process, the sludge is squeezed and dehydrated by the spiral blades 3. Finally, the water in the sludge is squeezed out through the gaps between the multiple dehydration rings 18 and discharged through the multiple water outlets 20.

[0027] The main functions achieved by this utility model are:

[0028] 1. Chop up long debris such as aquatic plants and branches to avoid equipment damage and improve equipment reliability and practicality;

[0029] 2. While rotating and stirring the river sludge, stir the river sludge up and down to make the river sludge more uniform;

[0030] 3. It can cut off long debris such as water plants and branches for multiple times, thus improving the crushing effect.

[0031] The utility model is a kind of river channel treatment screw stacking sludge dewatering machine, and its installation mode, connection mode or setting mode are all common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as its beneficial effects can be achieved; the box body 1, driving rod 2, spiral blade 3, feeding hopper 4, fixed knife 5, vertical shaft 6, pushing blade 9, motor 10, bevel gear one 11, bevel gear two 12, bearing one 13, crank 16, bearing two 17, dewatering ring 18, and mounting screw 19 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to pay creative labor.

[0032] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spiral stacking sludge dewatering machine for river treatment, comprising a housing (1), a driving rod (2) and a spiral blade (3), wherein a dewatering chamber is arranged inside the housing (1), the driving rod (2) is rotatably mounted in the dewatering chamber of the housing (1), and the spiral blade (3) is spirally mounted on the outer wall of the driving rod (2); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a feeding hopper (4), a plurality of fixed knives (5), a vertical shaft (6) and a plurality of levers (7). The feeding hopper (4) is located above the box body (1). The output end of the feeding hopper (4) extends into the input end of the dehydration chamber of the box body (1). The plurality of fixed knives (5) are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4). The vertical shaft (6) is installed in the feeding hopper (4) for vertical and concentric rotation. The plurality of levers (7) are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft (6). The plurality of levers (7) push the waterweed and branches toward the plurality of fixed knives (5).

2. A river treatment screw sludge dewatering machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of hook knives (8), the cutting edges of the plurality of fixed knives (5) are all arranged at an angle, the ends of the cutting edges of the plurality of fixed knives (5) close to the vertical axis (6) are all provided with hook knives (8), and the hook knives (8) are provided with inner arc-shaped cutting edges.

3. The river treatment screw-type sludge dewatering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pusher blade (9), which is mounted on the outer wall of the vertical shaft (6) and is located below the plurality of levers (7).

4. A river treatment screw sludge dewatering machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a motor (10), a bevel gear 1 (11) and a bevel gear 2 (12), wherein the output shaft of the motor (10) is drivingly connected to the driving rod (2), the bevel gear 1 (11) is coaxially mounted on the driving rod (2), the bevel gear 2 (12) is coaxially mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft (6), and the bevel gear 2 (12) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (11).

5. The spiral sludge dewatering machine for river treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bearing 1 (13), a push rod (14), a pull rod (15) and a crank (16). The vertical shaft (6) is a telescopic drive shaft. The bevel gear 2 (12) is coaxially mounted on the outer wall of one telescopic end of the vertical shaft (6). The other telescopic end of the vertical shaft (6) extends into the hopper (4) and is mounted with a plurality of levers (7). The inner ring of the bearing 1 (13) is sleeved on the other telescopic end of the vertical shaft (6). The push rod (14) is mounted on the outer ring of the bearing 1 (13). The upper end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to the push rod (14). The lower end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to the crank (16). The crank (16) is arranged on the drive rod (2).

6. A river treatment screw stack sludge dewatering machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes two bearings (17), which are respectively mounted on the upper end and the lower end of the pull rod (15). The upper end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to the push rod (14) through the bearing (17), and the lower end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to the crank (16) through the bearing (17).

7. The spiral sludge dewatering machine for river treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of dehydration rings (18), a plurality of mounting screws (19) and a plurality of water outlet holes (20); a mounting groove is provided on the box body (1); the plurality of dehydration rings (18) are tightly mounted side by side in the mounting groove of the box body (1); the plurality of mounting screws (19) pass through the plurality of dehydration rings (18) and are mounted on the box body (1); a plurality of water outlet holes (20) are provided on the outer wall of the box body (1); the plurality of water outlet holes (20) are respectively aligned with the plurality of dehydration rings (18).

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