Antifouling mechanism and laminating machine

By designing an anti-fouling mechanism in a photovoltaic laminate, using adjustable support beams and sewage collection boxes, the problem of electrostatic adsorption of dirt to photovoltaic modules is solved, and the effect of improving component yield and reducing cleaning risks is achieved.

CN222655652UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21JA XINGTAI SOLAR CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323464328.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-19
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In a photovoltaic laminate, the anti-stick cloth will be transferred to the photovoltaic module due to the electrostatic field, resulting in coating damage or component cracking, affecting the yield.

Method used

An anti-fouling mechanism is designed, including a base plate, a slide rail and an adjustable support beam. A dirty collecting box is provided on the support beam. Through sliding and removable connection, the spacing between the support beams and the dirt collection position are adjusted to avoid dirt from contacting the photovoltaic module.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the transfer of dirt to photovoltaic modules, improves the yield of the modules, and reduces the risk of abnormal cracks caused by cleaning frequency and cleaning strength.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222655652U_ABST
    Figure CN222655652U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an antifouling mechanism and a laminating machine, relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and aims to solve the technical problem that dirt adsorbed by an electrostatic field on anti-sticking cloth in the laminating machine is transferred into a photovoltaic module to cause badness. The antifouling mechanism comprises a bottom plate, at least one first sliding rail and a plurality of supporting beams used for supporting the overhanging portion of the anti-sticking cloth. The at least one first sliding rail is arranged on the bottom plate, and the first sliding rail extends in the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth; each supporting beam is arranged on at least one first sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the multiple supporting beams are distributed in the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth. The antifouling mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixing structures, and each supporting beam is detachably connected to the corresponding position of the bottom plate through the corresponding fixing structure. The antifouling mechanism disclosed by the utility model is used for preventing the photovoltaic module from being polluted by the anti-sticking cloth in the laminating machine, and the dirt on the anti-sticking cloth is enabled to be positioned in the interval areas among the battery modules to be laminated by adjusting the distance between the supporting beams, so that the dirt is prevented from entering the photovoltaic module.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to an anti-fouling mechanism and a laminating machine. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] In the laminator in the photovoltaic field, there will be a phenomenon of film overflow when laminating photovoltaic modules. In order to prevent the film from sticking to the laminator, anti-sticking cloth is needed to cover the photovoltaic modules to be laminated. For example, anti-sticking cloth, glass, film, battery cell, film, backboard and anti-sticking cloth are stacked in sequence for lamination. Among them, the anti-sticking cloth needs to be resistant to high temperature and have anti-stick properties.

[0004] In related technologies, such as Figure 1 As shown, the anti-sticking cloth is set on the frame of the laminator by rotating the roller, and multiple photovoltaic modules are placed on the anti-sticking cloth at one time and enter the laminator for high-temperature lamination. The anti-sticking cloth is circulated through the roller similar to a conveyor belt. Since the anti-sticking cloth has drape, a support beam needs to be set below the draped part of the anti-sticking cloth to support the anti-sticking cloth to avoid large-area contact between the anti-sticking cloth and the base plate and contamination. The static electricity carried by the anti-sticking cloth when it is used in a circular rotation will absorb dirt, such as colloid particles or dust. When the photovoltaic module is located in the dirt adsorption area of ​​the anti-sticking cloth, it is very easy to cause the coating of the coated glass in the photovoltaic module to be damaged, or when the photovoltaic module is cleaned multiple times due to excessive dirt, the cleaning force may not be suitable to cause abnormal cracks in the module, and the yield of the module cannot be guaranteed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an anti-fouling mechanism and a laminator to solve the technical problem that the dirt adsorbed by the electrostatic field of the anti-sticking cloth in the laminator will be transferred to the photovoltaic module to cause defects.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an anti-fouling mechanism for preventing a photovoltaic module from being contaminated by an anti-adhesive cloth in a laminator, the anti-fouling mechanism comprising a bottom plate, at least one first slide rail, and a plurality of support beams for supporting a hanging portion of the anti-adhesive cloth;

[0008] The at least one first slide rail is arranged on the bottom plate, and the first slide rail extends along the movement direction of the anti-sticking cloth;

[0009] Each of the support beams is slidably disposed on the at least one first slide rail, and a plurality of the support beams are distributed along the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth;

[0010] The anti-fouling mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixing structures, and each of the support beams is detachably connected to a corresponding position of the bottom plate via a corresponding fixing structure.

[0011] According to at least one embodiment of the utility model, the base plate also includes side plates arranged on both sides of the base plate, each of the fixed structures includes a locking device and a locking block, the two ends of each of the support beams are connected to the locking blocks, and the two locking blocks on each of the support beams are respectively detachably connected to the two side plates through the corresponding locking devices.

[0012] According to at least one embodiment of the utility model, the support beam includes a beam body and at least one dirt collecting box, wherein the dirt collecting box is located on one side of the beam body, the dirt collecting box extends along the length direction of the beam body, and the length of the dirt collecting box is greater than or equal to the width of the anti-sticking cloth.

[0013] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, the dirt collecting box is detachably connected to the beam body.

[0014] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, a second slide rail is provided between the dirt collecting box and the beam body, and the dirt collecting box can be slidably disposed on the beam body through the second slide rail.

[0015] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, the dirt collecting box has an opening, a bottom wall opposite to the opening, and a cavity communicating with the opening;

[0016] Along the direction from the opening to the bottom wall, the cross-sectional area of ​​the cavity increases.

[0017] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, the dirt collecting box has a first side wall and a second side wall relative to each other, the second side wall is close to the beam body, and along the direction from the opening to the bottom wall, the first side wall extends to the bottom wall in a direction away from the second side wall.

[0018] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, the dirt collecting box further comprises a guide portion connected to a portion of the first side wall located at the opening, and the guide portion extends in a direction away from the second side wall along a direction from the bottom wall to the opening.

[0019] According to at least one embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of support beams are evenly distributed on the bottom plate.

[0020] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a laminator, comprising an anti-sticking cloth and the anti-fouling mechanism described in any one of the first aspects, wherein the anti-sticking cloth is rotatably arranged in the laminator, and the anti-fouling mechanism is located below the anti-sticking cloth.

[0021] Among the one or more technical solutions provided in the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, at least one of the following beneficial effects can be achieved.

[0022] An exemplary embodiment of the utility model is an anti-fouling mechanism for preventing photovoltaic modules from being contaminated by an anti-sticking cloth in a laminator, comprising a bottom plate, at least one first slide rail and a plurality of support beams, wherein the plurality of support beams are used to support the hanging portion of the anti-sticking cloth and are located below the anti-sticking cloth, and a plurality of photovoltaic modules to be laminated are sequentially arranged above the anti-sticking cloth. Since the anti-sticking cloth is similar to a conveyor belt and rotates through rollers in a circular motion, the electrostatic field generated by the rotational friction will absorb the glue particles or dust overflowing from the glue film during lamination, especially at the position of the support beams, a strip of dirt will be concentrated on the anti-sticking cloth to form a strip. When the strip of dirt rotates to the working layer, if the photovoltaic module is located in the strip of dirt area, the dirt will be transferred to the photovoltaic module. Compared with the prior art which uses a plurality of fixed support beams for support, the utility model slides a plurality of support beams on a first slide rail and detachably sets them at corresponding positions of the bottom plate through a fixed structure. That is, by adjusting the spacing between the support beams and fixing them through a fixed structure, the position of the strip-shaped dirt can be changed. For example, when the strip-shaped dirt is rotated to the upper working layer, it is located exactly in the spacing area between the various battery assemblies to be laminated, rather than on the photovoltaic assemblies, thereby preventing dirt from entering the assemblies and ensuring product yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the principles of the present invention together with the description thereof, wherein these drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the accompanying drawings are included in and constitute a part of this specification;

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laminator in the prior art;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-fouling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support beam of an anti-fouling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A side view schematic diagram of the structure;

[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.

[0030] Figure numerals: 10, support beam; 11, beam body; 12, second slide rail; 13, locking block; 141, first side wall; 142, second side wall; 143, opening; 144, guide part; 20, first slide rail; 30, bottom plate; 31, side plate; 40, anti-sticking cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] When the photovoltaic laminator is performing the lamination process, in order to prevent the adhesive film of the photovoltaic module from overflowing and sticking to the laminator, the laminate is usually wrapped in an anti-sticking cloth for high-temperature lamination. For example, a polytetrafluoroethylene cloth with high temperature resistance and anti-sticking effect is used to prevent adhesion in the laminator, thereby causing hidden dangers. Specifically, the anti-sticking cloth, glass, adhesive film, battery cell, adhesive film, backboard and anti-sticking cloth are stacked in sequence for lamination.

[0033] In the related art, the polytetrafluoroethylene cloth can carry the laminated parts to be laminated and transfer the laminated parts to the corresponding position of the cavity in the laminator for lamination. Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a laminator in the prior art, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to realize the cyclic operation of the anti-sticking cloth, the anti-sticking cloth 40 needs to be rotated from the working layer of the frame to between the working layer and the bottom plate 30 below. When the anti-sticking cloth 40 passes through the bottom plate 30, because it has drapability, its hanging part contacts with the bottom plate 30, and because the bottom plate accumulates a large amount of dirt such as residual glue and dust, the dirt will adhere to the anti-sticking cloth 40, which makes it easy for the photovoltaic module on the anti-sticking cloth 40 to absorb dirt. The support assembly with multiple rollers is adopted to support below the anti-sticking cloth 40, which can avoid the above problems. Because the anti-sticking cloth 40 rotates and rubs to produce electrostatic field, the glue particles or dust produced by the glue overflow of the adhesive film can be adsorbed. Especially when the anti-sticking cloth 40 transports the last batch of photovoltaic modules to the laminating chamber for lamination and stops rotating, due to the effect of the electrostatic field, a strip of dirt will be concentratedly adsorbed on the anti-sticking cloth 40 near the position of the support assembly, thereby forming multiple dirt belts that run through the width direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40 at the hanging part of the anti-sticking cloth 40. When the previous batch of photovoltaic modules on the working layer is laminated, the anti-sticking cloth 40 starts to rotate again to transport the next batch of photovoltaic modules to be laminated, and the multiple dirt belts at the hanging part rotate and come to the working layer to carry the photovoltaic modules to be laminated. At this time, when the photovoltaic modules to be laminated happen to be located in a dirt belt area, the dirt will be transferred to the photovoltaic modules, which can easily cause damage to the coating of the coated glass in the photovoltaic modules, or when the photovoltaic modules are cleaned multiple times, the modules may be abnormally cracked due to inappropriate cleaning strength, and the yield of the modules cannot be guaranteed.

[0034] Furthermore, when the photovoltaic components to be laminated are switched in format, since the support assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 30, the spacing between the multiple dirt strips formed by the support assembly on the anti-sticking cloth 40 is constant. After rotating to the working layer, it will inevitably touch the photovoltaic components to be laminated whose size has changed due to the format switching, and it is inevitable to be contaminated. The roller-type support assembly in the prior art must also ensure that the linear speed of the roller is consistent with the rotation speed of the anti-sticking cloth 40 to avoid the contamination problem, but it needs to increase additional kinetic energy, resulting in a certain amount of energy consumption.

[0035] In response to the above-mentioned problems, the anti-fouling mechanism provided by the exemplary embodiment of the utility model adjusts the intervals between the multiple dirt belts generated at the position of the support beam by setting the support beam to have adjustable spacing, and adjusts and adapts according to the size changes caused by the format switching of the photovoltaic components to be laminated, so that when it is rotated to the working layer, each subsequent photovoltaic component to be laminated is located exactly between two adjacent dirt belts, or in other words, the position of the dirt belt in the working layer is adjusted to be located in the gap position of each photovoltaic component to be laminated, thereby effectively avoiding the introduction of dirt into the photovoltaic components to cause batch abnormalities.

[0036] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-fouling mechanism according to the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 As shown, the anti-fouling mechanism provided by the exemplary embodiment of the utility model includes a base plate 30, at least one first slide rail 20 and a plurality of support beams 10 for supporting the overhanging portion of the anti-sticking cloth 40; at least one first slide rail 20 is arranged on the base plate 30, and the first slide rail 20 extends along the movement direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40; each support beam 10 is slidably arranged on at least one first slide rail 20, and a plurality of support beams 10 are distributed along the movement direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40; the anti-fouling mechanism also includes a plurality of fixed structures, and each support beam 10 is detachably connected to a corresponding position of the base plate 30 through a corresponding fixed structure.

[0037] Exemplarily, the number of first slide rails 20 can be determined according to actual needs. For example, three first slide rails 20 are distributed along the width direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40, one of which is located in the middle, and the other two are located near the two sides of the bottom plate 30, so as to provide a more stable sliding and load-bearing support beam 10.

[0038] In practical applications, a plurality of support beams 10 are spaced apart along the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40 to support the overhanging portion of the anti-sticking cloth 40, to prevent the anti-sticking cloth 40 from contacting the bottom plate 30 over a large area, thereby preventing the anti-sticking cloth 40 from being stained by dirt dropped on the bottom plate 30. Three first slide rails 20 are arranged along the width direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40, that is, perpendicular to the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40, and the length direction of the first slide rails 20 is the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth 40. The support beams 10 are slidably arranged on the three first slide rails 20. When the photovoltaic modules to be laminated are switched in format and the size changes, the positions of the support beams 10, that is, the spacing between the support beams 10, can be adjusted. When the positions are adjusted in place, the corresponding support beams 10 can be fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the bottom plate 30 through the fixing structure. Based on this, when the anti-adhesive cloth 40 stops rotating while transporting the photovoltaic modules to the lamination position during the lamination process, due to the effect of the electrostatic field, multiple strips of dirt will be concentratedly adsorbed at the position of the anti-adhesive cloth 40 close to the support beam 10, and the spacing between the multiple dirt strips is also adapted to the size of the photovoltaic modules to be laminated, so that the next batch of photovoltaic modules to be laminated can avoid contact with the dirt strips when they move to the anti-adhesive cloth 40 located on the working layer. That is, by adjusting the spacing between the various support beams 10, the spacing between the various dirt strips can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic modules to be laminated are located between the two dirt strips on the working layer, or the dirt strips are located in the gap between the photovoltaic modules to be laminated, thereby avoiding the adsorption of dirt on the module surface, and further, the cleaning frequency can be reduced, thereby reducing the risk of abnormal hidden cracks caused by excessive cleaning force, and the risk of abnormal photovoltaic module outflow.

[0039] Furthermore, since the photovoltaic laminator is generally designed with a multi-layer structure and the spacing between layers is small, the plastic particles dropped from the bottom plate 30 and the glass fragments generated after the glass in the laminator is broken are not easy to be quickly cleaned due to the obstruction of the support beam 10. By setting the support beam 10 with an adjustable spacing, it is convenient to quickly clean the broken glass in the laminator. At the same time, since only the bottom plate 30 of the laminator is modified, the modification cost and maintenance cost are low.

[0040] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support beam of an anti-fouling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the structure. Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the base plate 30 also includes side plates 31 arranged on both sides of the base plate 30, each fixing structure includes a locking device and a locking block 13, and the two ends of each support beam 10 are connected to the locking blocks 13. The two locking blocks 13 on each support beam 10 are respectively detachably connected to the two side plates 31 through corresponding locking devices.

[0041] When the support beam 10 is adjusted to the right position to adapt to the size of the photovoltaic module to be laminated, the locking blocks 13 connected at both ends of the support beam 10 can be fixedly connected to the corresponding side panels 31 by locking devices, such as bolts. It should be understood that the side panels 31 can have multiple screw holes or through holes arranged at intervals. The locking blocks 13 are fixed to the corresponding positions of the side panels 31 by bolt connection, that is, the support beam 10 is fixed at this position. When the spacing of the support beam 10 needs to be adjusted, the bolts on the locking blocks 13 are loosened, and the support beam 10 can slide along the length direction of the three first slide rails 20 until the next fixed position and then fixedly connected using a fixed structure.

[0042] Considering that the anti-adhesive cloth 40 will produce a dirt belt when it contacts the support beam 10 when it rotates to the support beam 10, in order to reduce the dirt on the anti-adhesive cloth 40. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A side view structural schematic diagram of; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 The support beam 10 includes a beam body 11 and at least one dirt collecting box, the dirt collecting box is located on one side of the beam body 11, the dirt collecting box extends along the length direction of the beam body 11, and the length of the dirt collecting box is greater than or equal to the width of the anti-sticking cloth 40.

[0043] Exemplarily, the dirt collecting box is arranged along the entire length of the beam body 11. Since the length of the beam body 11 is greater than or equal to the width of the anti-sticking cloth 40, the length of the dirt collecting box is greater than or equal to the width of the anti-sticking cloth 40. Thus, the dirt within the entire width of the anti-sticking cloth 40 can fall into the dirt collecting box.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, two dirt collecting boxes are provided on each support beam 10, which are respectively located on both sides of the beam body 11, so as to collect dirt on the anti-sticking cloth 40 in a larger range.

[0045] When the dirt collecting box is full of dirt, in order to effectively clean the dirt collecting box, the anti-fouling mechanism provided by the exemplary embodiment of the utility model sets the dirt collecting box to be detachably connected to the beam body 11, so that the dirt collecting box can be removed for easy cleaning.

[0046] For example, the dirt collecting box can be connected to the beam body 11 by a common bolt connection method.

[0047] In other embodiments, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, there is a second slide rail 12 between the dirt collection box and the beam body 11, and the dirt collection box can be slidably arranged on the beam body 11 through the second slide rail 12. The dirt collection box can be implemented in a pull-out manner, which is convenient for cleaning the dirt of the laminator and easier to maintain. For example, the second slide rail 12 can adopt the slide rail method adopted by commercially available drawers, which will not be repeated here.

[0048] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the dirt collecting box provided by the exemplary embodiment of the utility model has an opening 143, a bottom wall opposite to the opening 143, and a cavity connected to the opening 143; along the direction from the opening 143 to the bottom wall, the cross-sectional area of ​​the cavity increases. That is, the cavity of the dirt collecting box becomes larger and larger from the top to the bottom. The use of this cavity structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom shape can facilitate the sliding of dirt, and it is not easy to bring the dirt out of the cavity for a second time, thereby reducing the possibility of dirt contaminating the components.

[0049] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the dirt collecting box has a first side wall 141 and a second side wall 142 opposite to each other, the second side wall 142 is close to the beam body 11, and along the direction from the opening 143 to the bottom wall, the first side wall 141 extends to the bottom wall in a direction away from the second side wall 142. Specifically, the first side wall 141 is arranged on a side of the second side wall 142 away from the beam body 11, and the first side wall 141 is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the second side wall 142, and this embodiment can make it easier for dirt to slide down to the bottom wall of the dirt collecting box.

[0050] In order to collect the dirt from the anti-sticking cloth 40 into the dirt collection box as much as possible, the dirt collection box provided by the exemplary embodiment of the utility model further has a guide portion 144 connected to the portion of the first side wall 141 located at the opening 143, and the guide portion 144 extends in a direction away from the second side wall 142 along the direction from the bottom wall to the opening 143. The guide portion 144 is located above the first side wall 141. Exemplarily, the guide portion 144 can be integrally formed with the first side wall 141, and the guide portion 144 can be regarded as two surfaces opposite to the inclination direction of the first side wall 141, that is, the guide portion 144 extends from bottom to top in a direction away from the second side wall 142. The guide portion 144 can expand the collection range of the opening 143 of the dirt collection box so that more dirt can be collected into the cavity of the dirt collection box.

[0051] In some embodiments, considering that the photovoltaic modules are standard parts of the same size and the intervals between the photovoltaic modules are the same, the arrangement of the multiple support beams 10 is evenly distributed on the bottom plate 30, so that the dirt band on the anti-sticking cloth 40 can be evenly distributed, so that when it is rotated to the working layer, it is located in the intervals between the photovoltaic modules, thereby avoiding contamination of the photovoltaic modules and reducing the difficulty of cleaning and the risk of abnormal quality outflow.

[0052] Exemplarily, the anti-sticking cloth may be polytetrafluoroethylene cloth, or other types of cloth with high temperature resistance, such as aramid cloth.

[0053] The exemplary embodiment of the present utility model further provides a laminating machine, comprising an anti-sticking cloth and the above-mentioned anti-fouling mechanism, wherein the anti-sticking cloth is rotatably arranged in the laminating machine, and the anti-fouling mechanism is located below the anti-sticking cloth.

[0054] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the laminator of the exemplary embodiment of the utility model are the same as those of the above-mentioned anti-fouling mechanism, which will not be described in detail here.

[0055] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-fouling mechanism, characterized in that: Used for preventing the anti-adhesion cloth from staining the photovoltaic module in the laminator, the anti-fouling mechanism comprises a bottom plate, at least one first slide rail and a plurality of support beams for supporting the hanging part of the anti-adhesion cloth; The at least one first slide rail is arranged on the bottom plate, and the first slide rail extends along the movement direction of the anti-sticking cloth; Each of the support beams is slidably disposed on the at least one first slide rail, and a plurality of the support beams are distributed along the moving direction of the anti-sticking cloth; The anti-fouling mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixing structures, and each of the support beams is detachably connected to a corresponding position of the bottom plate via a corresponding fixing structure.

2. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate also includes side plates arranged on both sides of the base plate, each of the fixing structures includes a locking device and a locking block, the two ends of each support beam are connected to the locking blocks, and the two locking blocks on each support beam are detachably connected to the two side plates through the corresponding locking devices.

3. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support beam includes a beam body and at least one dirt collecting box, wherein the dirt collecting box is located on one side of the beam body, extends along the length direction of the beam body, and the length of the dirt collecting box is greater than or equal to the width of the anti-sticking cloth.

4. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dirt collecting box is detachably connected to the beam body.

5. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second slide rail is provided between the dirt collecting box and the beam body, and the dirt collecting box can be slidably arranged on the beam body through the second slide rail.

6. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dirt collecting box has an opening, a bottom wall opposite to the opening, and a cavity communicating with the opening; Along the direction from the opening to the bottom wall, the cross-sectional area of ​​the cavity increases.

7. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dirt collecting box has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other. The second side wall is close to the beam body. Along the direction from the opening to the bottom wall, the first side wall extends to the bottom wall in a direction away from the second side wall.

8. The anti-fouling mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dirt collecting box further comprises a guide portion connected to a portion of the first side wall located at the opening, and the guide portion extends in a direction away from the second side wall along a direction from the bottom wall to the opening.

9. The anti-fouling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The plurality of support beams are evenly distributed on the bottom plate.

10. A laminating machine, characterized in that: It comprises an anti-sticking cloth and the anti-fouling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the anti-sticking cloth is rotatably arranged in the laminating machine, and the anti-fouling mechanism is located below the anti-sticking cloth.