Self-loading and unloading structure, self-loading and unloading square cabin and emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-loading and unloading structure, a self-loading and unloading square cabin and an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of emergency equipment. The self-loading and unloading structure comprises a supporting frame and a bracket. Wherein a fixing part is arranged at the first end of the bracket, the second end of the bracket is rotatably connected with the first end of the supporting frame, and a pulling part is arranged in the middle area of the bracket; when the square cabin needs to be loaded on the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, the supporting frame is used for bearing the square cabin, the bracket can rotate upwards to the position perpendicular to the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the square cabin through the fixing part, and the pulling part is used for being connected with a pulling piece on the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, so that the bracket and the supporting frame are pulled through the pulling piece; and then the square cabin is pulled to the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle. The self-loading and unloading structure is simple and can be fixed to the square cabin to form the self-loading and unloading square cabin, loading of the square cabin can be achieved through the pulling piece on the vehicle, a lifting mechanism does not need to be arranged, and application is more flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of emergency equipment, and particularly relates to a self-loading and unloading structure, a self-loading and unloading shelter, and an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle. Background Art

[0002] During emergency rescue operations, it is often necessary to quickly transport emergency shelters with various functions, such as drainage shelters, lighting shelters, charging shelters, emergency rescue shelters, etc. To adapt to rapid transportation, existing shelters usually need to have self-loading and unloading functions. However, the current self-loading and unloading method for shelters is as follows: First, the support mechanisms on both sides of the shelter are unfolded, and then the shelter body is lifted and lowered, so that the transport vehicle can drive the carriage into the bottom of the shelter to achieve self-loading and unloading. This method requires the setting of complex support mechanisms, increasing costs and the weight of the shelter. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The present disclosure aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a self-loading and unloading structure, a self-loading and unloading shelter, and an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle.

[0004] On the one hand, the present disclosure provides a self-loading and unloading structure for a self-loading and unloading shelter. The self-loading and unloading structure includes: a support frame and a bracket; wherein,

[0005] A fixing portion is provided at the first end of the bracket, the second end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the first end of the support frame, and a pulling portion is provided in the middle region of the bracket;

[0006] When it is necessary to load the shelter onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, the support frame is used to carry the shelter, the bracket can be rotated upward to a position perpendicular to the support frame, and is fixedly connected to the shelter through the fixing portion. The pulling portion is used to connect with a pulling member on the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, so as to pull the bracket and the support frame through the pulling member, and further pull the shelter onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle.

[0007] Optionally, the support frame includes two support beams arranged oppositely, and the bracket includes two side beams arranged oppositely; wherein,

[0008] The first ends of the two support beams are respectively and correspondingly connected to the second ends of the two side beams.

[0009] Optionally, first pin holes are provided at the first ends of the two side beams, and the first pin holes serve as the fixing portion;

[0010] Second pin holes are provided on the shelter, and the shelter is fixedly connected to the bracket by inserting pins into the first pin holes and the second pin holes.

[0011] Optionally, at least one cross beam is provided in the middle region between the two side beams, and a pulling part is provided on one of the cross beams.

[0012] Optionally, the pulling part is a connecting rod.

[0013] Optionally, guide wheels are provided at the second ends of the two support beams.

[0014] Optionally, at least one forklift hole is provided on each of the two support beams.

[0015] Optionally, the second end of the bracket is hinged to the first end of the support frame.

[0016] On the other hand, the present disclosure provides a self-loading and unloading shelter, including: a shelter main body, and a self-loading and unloading structure for loading and unloading the shelter main body; wherein, the self-loading and unloading structure adopts the self-loading and unloading structure described above.

[0017] The bracket is arranged on the front side of the shelter main body, and the support frame is arranged on the lower side of the shelter main body.

[0018] On the other hand, the present disclosure provides an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, including: a vehicle main body, and a shelter detachably arranged on the vehicle main body, and the shelter is the self-loading and unloading shelter described above.

[0019] The present disclosure provides a self-loading and unloading structure, a self-loading and unloading shelter, and an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle. The self-loading and unloading structure includes: a support frame and a bracket; wherein, a fixing part is provided at the first end of the bracket, the second end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the first end of the support frame, and a pulling part is provided in the middle region of the bracket; when it is necessary to load the shelter onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, the support frame is used to carry the shelter, the bracket can be rotated upward to a position perpendicular to the support frame, and is fixedly connected to the shelter through the fixing part, and the pulling part is used to be connected to a pulling member on the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, so as to pull the bracket and the support frame through the pulling member, and then pull the shelter onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle. The self-loading and unloading structure of the present disclosure is simple, can be fixed on the shelter to form a self-loading and unloading shelter, and the shelter can be loaded through the pulling member on the vehicle without setting up a lifting mechanism, which is more flexible in application, and effectively reduces the volume and weight of the shelter. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the self-loading and unloading structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic front-side structural diagram of the self-loading and unloading shelter according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the structure of the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0024] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The "including" or "comprising" used in the present disclosure neither limits the mentioned shapes, numbers, steps, actions, operations, components, elements and / or their groups, nor excludes the appearance or addition of one or more other different shapes, numbers, steps, actions, operations, components, elements and / or their groups.

[0025] In some descriptions of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" or "fixation" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect through intermediate media, and may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Also, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only used to represent the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present disclosure provides a self-loading and unloading structure 100 for a self-loading and unloading shelter 200. The self-loading and unloading structure 100 includes: a support frame 110 and a bracket 120. One end of the bracket 120 is provided with a fixing portion 121, the second end of the bracket 120 is rotatably connected to the first end of the support frame 110, and a pulling portion 122 is provided in the middle area of the bracket 120. When it is necessary to load the shelter 200 onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle 300, the support frame 110 is used to carry the shelter 200, and the bracket 120 can rotate upward to a position perpendicular to the support frame 110, so that the bracket 120 is located on the front side of the shelter 200 and is fixedly connected to the shelter 200 through the fixing portion 121. The pulling portion 122 is used to connect to a pulling member on the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle 300, so as to pull the bracket 120 through the pulling member, causing the bracket 120 to be lifted, and the second end of the support frame 110 to move forward accordingly, thereby pulling the shelter 200 onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle 300.

[0027] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to load the shelter onto the emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, it is only necessary to pull the pulling portion on the bracket through the pulling member on the vehicle to lift the bracket and the support frame and pull them onto the vehicle, so as to realize the self-loading and unloading of the shelter. There is no need to set up a lifting support mechanism. The self-loading and unloading structure is simpler and the self-loading and unloading efficiency of the shelter is higher.

[0028] Furthermore, a fixing portion is also provided on the bracket in this embodiment, which can fix the shelter and the self-loading and unloading structure to prevent the shelter from slipping during pulling.

[0029] It should be noted that in this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the lengths of the support frame and the bracket, and they can be specifically set according to the size of the shelter.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be noted that in this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the connection manner between the support frame and the bracket. For example, an articulated form is adopted so that the bracket can rotate up and down. When it is necessary to load and unload the shelter, the bracket is rotated above the support frame, that is, the bracket is located on the front side of the shelter to fix the shelter. When it is necessary to remove the self-loading and unloading structure from the shelter, the bracket is rotated below the support frame.

[0031] Still, it should be noted that in this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on the specific structures of the support frame and the bracket, which can be a beam structure or a plate structure, etc.

[0032] Exemplarily, as Figure 1 shown, the support frame 110 includes two support beams 111 arranged oppositely, and the bracket 120 includes two side beams 123 arranged oppositely. The first ends of the two support beams 111 and the second ends of the two side beams 123 are respectively and correspondingly articulated.

[0033] Of course, in some other preferred embodiments, the support frame may further include three or more support beams, and the bracket may also include three or more side beams to improve stability.

[0034] It should be noted that the present embodiment does not specifically limit the shape and material of the side beam and the support beam. For example, the side beam is formed by welding rectangular steel pipes, and the support beam adopts a rectangular steel frame structure.

[0035] Furthermore, it should be noted that the present embodiment does not specifically limit the fixing part either. For example, it can be a pin fixing structure, a bolt fixing structure, or a snap fixing structure, etc.

[0036] Exemplarily, as Figure 1 shown, first pin holes are formed at the first ends of the two side beams 123, and the first pin holes serve as the fixing part 121; correspondingly, second pin holes are provided on the shelter, and the shelter and the bracket 120 are fixedly connected by inserting pins into the first pin holes and the second pin holes. In this way, after the pins are pulled out, the bracket can rotate downward around the lower hinge point.

[0037] Furthermore, as Figure 1 shown, at least one cross beam 124 is provided in the middle area of the two side beams 123, and a pulling part 122 is provided on one of the cross beams 124.

[0038] It should be noted that the present embodiment does not specifically limit the number of cross beams. It can be provided with only one cross beam for setting the pulling part, or two or three cross beams can be provided to increase stability. Of course, when multiple cross beams are provided, the pulling part can be provided on the upper cross beam to facilitate connection with the pulling member.

[0039] Furthermore, it should be noted that the present embodiment does not specifically limit the structure of the pulling part. For example, a rod-shaped structure.

[0040] Exemplarily, as Figure 1 shown, the cross beam 124 includes a first connecting part, two second connecting parts, and a connecting rod; wherein, the first connecting part is respectively connected to the two side beams 123, the two second connecting parts are respectively located at the two ends of the first connecting part, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two second connecting parts, that is, the connecting rod is suspended above the first connecting part to form a pulling part, facilitating the connection between the pulling member on the vehicle and the connecting rod.

[0041] In some preferred embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the pulling part 122 can be a connecting rod with an arc in the middle, that is, the middle area of the connecting rod bulges upward.

[0042] It should be noted that the pulling member provided on the vehicle in this embodiment is not specifically limited. For example, the pulling member is a hook. Of course, it can also be a pulling member with other structures, as long as it satisfies being connected to the pulling part and pulling the self-loading and unloading structure.

[0043] Furthermore, as Figure 1 shown, guide wheels 130 are provided at the second ends of both support beams 111. In this way, during the process of lifting the bracket 120, the guide wheels 130 at the second end of the support frame 110 touch the ground, and the guide wheels 130 roll or move on the ground, saving the pulling force so that the shelter 200 can be pulled to the designated position more quickly.

[0044] It should be understood that a rolling bearing should also be provided between the guide wheel and the support beam to facilitate the movement of the guide wheel. For example, as Figure 1 shown, rolling bearings are provided on the opposite sides of the two support beams 111, and guide wheels 130 are provided on the rolling bearings.

[0045] Furthermore, as Figure 1 shown, in order to meet the requirements of forklift handling of the shelter, at least one forklift hole 112 is provided on each of the two support beams 111.

[0046] It should be noted that there is no specific requirement for the number of forklift holes in this embodiment. For example, one forklift hole can be provided on each support beam, or two forklift holes can be provided, or three forklift holes can be provided. Of course, other numbers of forklift holes can also be provided, which can be set according to the weight of the shelter.

[0047] On the other hand, the present disclosure proposes a self-loading and unloading shelter 200, including: a shelter main body, and a self-loading and unloading structure 100 for loading and unloading the shelter main body; wherein, the self-loading and unloading structure 100 adopts the self-loading and unloading structure described above, and the specific structure can be referred to the above description and will not be elaborated here. Among them, the bracket 120 is arranged on the front side of the shelter main body, and the bracket 120 is fixedly connected to the shelter main body 110 through a fixing part, and the support frame 110 is arranged on the lower side of the shelter main body.

[0048] Specifically, two second pin holes are provided at the top of the shelter 200, and the two second pin holes respectively correspond to two first pin holes on the self-loading and unloading structure 100. By inserting pins into the first pin holes and the second pin holes, the fixed connection between the shelter and the self-loading and unloading structure can be realized.

[0049] Based on the above structure, when it is necessary to install the self-loading and unloading structure on the shelter, the shelter main body is arranged on the support frame of the self-loading and unloading structure. The bracket rotates upward to the front side of the shelter main body and is inserted into the fixing part through a pin to fix the bracket and the shelter main body, forming a self-loading and unloading shelter. When it is necessary to disassemble the self-loading and unloading structure from the shelter, after pulling out the upper pin of the bracket, the bracket can rotate downward around the lower hinge point.

[0050] Furthermore, when it is necessary to move the self-loading and unloading shelter to the periphery of the vehicle, the fork teeth of the forklift are inserted into the forklift holes on the self-loading and unloading structure to move the self-loading and unloading shelter to the target position. For example, in front of the self-loading and unloading mechanism of the vehicle chassis, the hook on the self-loading and unloading mechanism of the vehicle chassis pulls the pulling part on the self-loading and unloading shelter to realize the self-loading and unloading function of the shelter, without the need for other lifting mechanisms.

[0051] As Figure 3 shown, on the other hand, the present disclosure proposes an emergency rapid inspection vehicle 300, which is characterized by including: a vehicle main body, and a shelter 200 detachably arranged on the vehicle main body, and the shelter 200 is the self-loading and unloading shelter described above.

[0052] When it is necessary to load the shelter on the vehicle main body, the hook of the self-loading and unloading mechanism of the vehicle chassis is docked with the pulling part of the bracket. The bracket is fixedly connected to the shelter. The hook drags the shelter to lift its front end. The rear end guide wheels of the shelter touch the ground, and the guide wheels roll or move on the ground. When the support frame on the shelter contacts the chassis girder platform, continue to drag the shelter to the designated position and then lock it. The shelter unloading and loading sequences are opposite.

[0053] The present disclosure proposes a self-loading and unloading structure, a self-loading and unloading shelter, and an emergency rapid comprehensive detection vehicle, which have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The self-loading and unloading structure of the present disclosure is simple, can be fixed on the shelter to form a self-loading and unloading shelter, and can directly realize the loading of the shelter through the pulling member on the vehicle, without the need to set up a lifting mechanism, and is more flexible in application. At the same time, the volume and weight of the shelter are effectively reduced.

[0054] It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A self-loading and unloading structure for self-loading and unloading a shelter, characterized in that: The self-loading and unloading structure comprises: a support frame and a bracket; wherein, The first end of the bracket is provided with a fixing portion, the second end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the first end of the support frame, and the middle area of ​​the bracket is provided with a pulling portion; When the cabin needs to be loaded onto the emergency rapid comprehensive testing vehicle, the support frame is used to carry the cabin, the bracket can be rotated upward to a position perpendicular to the support frame, and is fixedly connected to the cabin through the fixing portion, and the pulling portion is used to connect to the pulling member on the emergency rapid comprehensive testing vehicle, so as to pull the bracket and the support frame through the pulling member, thereby pulling the cabin onto the emergency rapid comprehensive testing vehicle.

2. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes two support beams arranged opposite to each other, and the bracket includes two side beams arranged opposite to each other; wherein, The first ends of the two support beams are correspondingly connected to the second ends of the two side beams.

3. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first pin hole is provided at the first end of each of the two side beams, and the first pin hole serves as a fixing portion; The square cabin is provided with a second pin hole, and a pin is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole to fix the square cabin to the bracket.

4. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one cross beam is arranged in the middle area of ​​the two side beams, and a pulling portion is arranged on one of the cross beams.

5. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulling part adopts a connecting rod.

6. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second ends of the two support beams are both provided with guide wheels.

7. The self-loading and unloading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one forklift hole is arranged on each of the two support beams.

8. The self-loading and unloading structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The second end of the bracket is hinged to the first end of the support frame.

9. A self-loading and unloading shelter, characterized in that: include: A shelter body, and a self-loading and unloading structure for loading and unloading the shelter body; wherein the self-loading and unloading structure adopts the self-loading and unloading structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8; The bracket is arranged on the front side of the square cabin body, and the support frame is arranged on the lower side of the square cabin body.

10. An emergency rapid comprehensive inspection vehicle, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body, and a cabin detachably arranged on the vehicle body, wherein the cabin is the self-loading and unloading cabin as claimed in claim 9.

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