Cooling device for vertical machining center

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining centers, and particularly relates to a cooling device for a vertical machining center, which comprises a mounting seat and a cooling component arranged on the outer side of the end part of the mounting seat, the liquid barrel is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base, the communicating pipe communicates with the outer side of the end of the liquid barrel, and the first connecting pipe is rotationally connected to the inner side of the end of the mounting base; by changing the angles of the second spraying pipe, the third spraying pipe and the fourth spraying pipe, the water spraying direction of the device can be changed in an all-around mode, all-around rotation means that the device can cover a larger machining area, and the machining efficiency is greatly improved for complex workpieces and irregular surface shapes. By means of the design, it can be guaranteed that all the parts needing to be cooled can be fully sprayed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining centers, and particularly relates to a cooling device for a vertical machining center. Background Technique

[0002] A numerically controlled milling machine is also called a milling machine. A numerically controlled milling machine is an automatic processing device developed on the basis of a general milling machine. The processing technologies of the two are basically the same, and the structures are also somewhat similar. Numerically controlled milling machines are divided into two categories: those without a tool magazine and those with a tool magazine. Among them, the numerically controlled milling machine with a tool magazine is also called a machining center.

[0003] It is found that the publication (announcement) number: CN209036118U discloses a cooling device for a machining center. The technical solution disclosed in this technology is "including a base, the top of the base is bolted with a machining box body, the top of the base is bolted with a water storage tank, and the inside of the water storage tank is filled with a coolant. The bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank is bolted with a temperature sensor. The coolant is sprayed to the machining position through a metal universal pipe, and the recycling of the coolant can be realized, and the technical effect of saving resources can be achieved".

[0004] Although this design can spray the coolant to the machining position through the metal universal pipe and realize the recycling of the coolant to save resources, however, the spray head of the above device cannot flexibly change the direction, making it impossible to accurately cover the entire machining area, especially the workpiece parts located in difficult-to-reach positions. This may cause some areas not to be sufficiently cooled, thereby affecting the machining quality and efficiency. If the spray head is not easy to adjust, the operator needs to frequently move the workpiece or adjust the position of the machine tool so that the spray head can cover the target area. This not only increases the operation difficulty and complexity but also may affect the machining accuracy and efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a cooling device for a vertical machining center. By changing the angles of the second nozzle, the third nozzle, and the fourth nozzle, the water spraying direction of the device can be changed in all directions. The all-round rotation means that the device can cover a larger machining area. For complex workpieces and irregular surface shapes, such a design can ensure that every part that needs to be cooled can be fully sprayed, solving the problem that the water spray head of the device cannot flexibly change its direction, making it unable to accurately cover the entire machining area, especially those parts of the workpiece located in hard-to-reach positions, which may result in insufficient cooling in some areas, thus affecting the machining quality and efficiency. If the water spray head is not easy to adjust, the operator needs to frequently move the workpiece or adjust the position of the machine tool so that the water spray head can cover the target area, which not only increases the operation difficulty and complexity but also may affect the machining accuracy and efficiency.

[0007] Therefore, a cooling device for a vertical machining center is designed to solve the above problems.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A cooling device for a vertical machining center includes a mounting base, and further includes a temperature reduction assembly arranged outside the end of the mounting base;

[0010] A liquid bucket is installed on the upper surface of the mounting base;

[0011] A connecting pipe is connected in communication with the outside of the end of the liquid bucket;

[0012] A first connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the end of the mounting base;

[0013] A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base;

[0014] A first nozzle is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the first connecting pipe.

[0015] In some embodiments, a first motor is installed outside the end of the first nozzle, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the first motor, a second nozzle is rotatably connected to the outside of the end of the first nozzle, a first toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the second nozzle, and the first gear is meshed with the first toothed ring.

[0016] In some embodiments, a third nozzle is rotatably connected to the outside of the end of the second nozzle, a second motor is installed on the outer surface of the second nozzle, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the second motor.

[0017] In some embodiments, a second toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the third nozzle, and the second gear is meshed with the second toothed ring.

[0018] In some embodiments, a third motor is installed on the outer side of the end of the third nozzle. A third gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the third motor. A fourth nozzle is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the third nozzle.

[0019] In some embodiments, a third toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the fourth nozzle, and the third gear is meshed with the third toothed ring.

[0020] In some embodiments, a fifth nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the fourth nozzle, and a water spraying groove is formed inside the end of the fifth nozzle.

[0021] (III) Advantageous Effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a cooling device for a vertical machining center, which has the following advantageous effects:

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantageous effects of the present utility model are as follows: By changing the angles of the second nozzle, the third nozzle and the fourth nozzle, the water spraying direction of the device can be changed in all directions. The all-round rotation means that the device can cover a larger machining area. For complex workpieces and irregular surface shapes, such a design can ensure that every part that needs to be cooled can be fully sprayed. Through the water spraying direction of the device, the spraying angle of the cooling water can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different machining requirements and workpiece shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of machining. By using the first motor, the second motor and the third motor to achieve all-round rotation and change of the water spraying angle, the operation is more convenient and fast, and it is easy to realize automatic control. The precise control of the water spraying direction can reduce unnecessary energy waste, such as reducing the waste of coolant and the increase of energy consumption caused by excessive spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid barrel and the connecting pipe in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting pipe and the first nozzle in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5This is a schematic structural diagram of the third gear and the fifth nozzle in the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Mounting seat;

[0031] 2. Cooling assembly; 21. Liquid barrel; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. First connecting pipe; 24. Fixed sleeve; 25. First spray pipe; 26. First motor; 27. First gear; 28. Second spray pipe; 29. First toothed ring; 210. Second motor; 211. Second gear; 212. Third spray pipe; 213. Second toothed ring; 214. Third motor; 215. Third gear; 216. Fourth spray pipe; 217. Third toothed ring; 218. Fifth nozzle; 219. Spraying trough. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If this specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0035] In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0036] As Figure 1 shown;

[0037] A cooling device for a vertical machining center includes a mounting seat 1.

[0038] In this implementation: Although the design can spray coolant onto the machining position through a metal universal pipe, achieving the recycling of coolant and saving resources, the spray head of the above device cannot flexibly change its direction, making it impossible to accurately cover the entire machining area, especially the workpiece parts located in hard-to-reach positions. This may result in insufficient cooling in some areas, affecting the machining quality and efficiency. If the spray head is not easy to adjust, the operator may need to frequently move the workpiece or adjust the position of the machine tool to enable the spray head to cover the target area. This not only increases the operation difficulty and complexity but also may affect the machining accuracy and efficiency. To solve this technical problem, a cooling component 2 is added on this basis.

[0039] Furthermore:

[0040] As Figures 1 to 5 shown:

[0041] Combined with the above content: The liquid barrel 21 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 1. The connecting pipe 22 is connected to the outer side of the end of the liquid barrel 21. The first connecting pipe 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the end of the mounting seat 1. The fixed sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting seat 1. The first spray pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the first connecting pipe 23. A first motor 26 is installed on the outer side of the end of the first spray pipe 25. A first gear 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor 26. A second spray pipe 28 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the first spray pipe 25. A first toothed ring 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the second spray pipe 28. The first gear 27 is meshed with the first toothed ring 29. A third spray pipe 212 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the second spray pipe 28. A second motor 210 is installed on the outer surface of the second spray pipe 28. A second gear 211 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor 210. A second toothed ring 213 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the third spray pipe 212. The second gear 211 is meshed with the second toothed ring 213. A third motor 214 is installed on the outer side of the end of the third spray pipe 212. A third gear 215 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the third motor 214. A fourth spray pipe 216 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the third spray pipe 212. A third toothed ring 217 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the fourth spray pipe 216. The third gear 215 is meshed with the third toothed ring 217.

[0042] In this implementation: When the user uses this device, the device can be sleeved above the device to be cooled through the fixing sleeve 24. At this time, the user can start the liquid bucket 21, and the coolant inside the liquid bucket 21 is transported to the inside of the first connecting pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 22. When the user needs to adjust the spraying angle, the user can start the first motor 26, and then drive the first toothed ring 29 meshed with the first motor 26 to rotate through the first motor 26. Then, drive the second spray pipe 28 to rotate through the first toothed ring 29, which can change the spraying direction to a certain extent. At the same time, the user can start the second motor 210, and the second motor 210 drives the second gear 211 outside its main shaft to rotate. Then, drive the second toothed ring 213 meshed with the second gear 211 to rotate through the second gear 211. Then, the third spray pipe 212 can be driven to rotate through the second toothed ring 213, and the spraying direction can be changed again. The user can start the third motor 214, and the third motor 214 drives the third gear 215 outside its end to rotate. Then, drive the third toothed ring 217 meshed with the third gear 215 to rotate through the third gear 215. Then, drive the fourth spray pipe 216 to rotate through the third toothed ring 217, and the spraying direction of the device can be started again. By changing the angles of the second spray pipe 28, the third spray pipe 212, and the fourth spray pipe 216, the spraying direction of the device can be changed in all directions. The all-round rotation means that the device can cover a larger processing area. For complex workpieces and irregular surface shapes, such a design can ensure that every part that needs to be cooled can be fully sprayed. Through the spraying direction of the device, the spraying angle of the cooling water can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different processing requirements and workpiece shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of processing. The all-round rotation and change of the spraying angle are realized through the first motor 26, the second motor 210, and the third motor 214, making the operation more convenient and fast, and easy to realize automatic control. The precise control of the spraying direction can reduce unnecessary energy waste, such as reducing the waste of coolant and the increase in energy consumption caused by excessive spraying.

[0043] Furthermore:

[0044] In an optional embodiment, a fifth nozzle 218 is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the fourth spray pipe 216, and the fifth nozzle 218 is of a rectangular structure.

[0045] In this implementation: The conical fifth nozzle 218 enables the fifth nozzle 218 to form a relatively narrow and concentrated spray stream, which helps to spray the coolant more directly and efficiently onto the surface of the workpiece to be cooled. Compared with traditional fan-shaped or circular structures, the conical fifth nozzle 218 has a more concentrated spraying range and can provide higher cooling efficiency in a smaller area. This precise cooling helps to reduce workpiece deformation or thermal stress problems caused by uneven temperature, thereby improving the processing quality.

[0046] Furthermore:

[0047] In an alternative embodiment, a water spraying groove 219 is formed inside the end of the fifth spray head 218.

[0048] In this embodiment: The rectangular water spraying groove 219 enables the water outlet section to more effectively control the water flow distribution, ensuring that the sprayed water mist or water flow is evenly distributed within the rectangular area. This is crucial for ensuring uniform cooling of the workpiece surface. The improvement of the spraying uniformity can reduce risks such as workpiece deformation or cracking caused by uneven cooling. In a machining center, this helps to improve the qualified rate of products and reduce the rejection rate.

[0049] Working principle: When the user uses this device, the device can be sleeved above the device to be cooled through the fixed sleeve 24. At this time, the user can start the liquid bucket 21, and the coolant inside the liquid bucket 21 is transported to the inside of the first connecting pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 22. When the user needs to adjust the spraying angle, the user can start the first motor 26, and then drive the first toothed ring 29 meshed with the first motor 26 to rotate through the first motor 26. Then, drive the second spray pipe 28 to rotate through the first toothed ring 29, which can change the spraying direction to a certain extent. At the same time, the user can start the second motor 210, and the second motor 210 drives the second gear 211 outside its main shaft to rotate. Then, drive the second toothed ring 213 meshed with the second gear 211 to rotate through the second gear 211. Then, the third spray pipe 212 can be driven to rotate through the second toothed ring 213, and the spraying direction can be changed again. The user can start the third motor 214, and the third motor 214 drives the third gear 215 outside its end to rotate. Then, drive the third toothed ring 217 meshed with the third gear 215 to rotate through the third gear 215. Then, drive the fourth spray pipe 216 to rotate through the third toothed ring 217, and the spraying direction of the device can be changed again. By changing the angles of the second spray pipe 28, the third spray pipe 212 and the fourth spray pipe 216, the spraying direction of the device can be changed in all directions. The all-round rotation means that the device can cover a larger processing area. For complex workpieces and irregular surface shapes, such a design can ensure that every part that needs to be cooled can be fully sprayed. Through the spraying direction of the device, the spraying angle of the cooling water can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different processing requirements and workpiece shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of processing. The all-round rotation and change of the spraying angle are realized through the first motor 26, the second motor 210 and the third motor 214, making the operation more convenient and fast, and easy to realize automatic control. The precise control of the spraying direction can reduce unnecessary energy waste, such as reducing the waste of coolant and the increase of energy consumption caused by excessive spraying. The conical structure of the fifth nozzle 218 enables the fifth nozzle 218 to form a narrower and more concentrated spray flow, which helps to spray the coolant more directly and efficiently onto the surface of the workpiece to be cooled. Compared with the traditional fan-shaped or circular structure, the conical fifth nozzle 218 has a more concentrated spraying range and can provide higher cooling efficiency in a smaller area. This precise cooling helps to reduce workpiece deformation or thermal stress problems caused by uneven temperature, thereby improving the processing quality. The rectangular water spraying tank 219 enables the water outlet section to more effectively control the water flow distribution, ensuring that the sprayed water mist or water flow is evenly distributed within the rectangular area. This is crucial for ensuring uniform cooling of the workpiece surface. The improvement of the spraying uniformity can reduce the risks of workpiece deformation or cracking caused by uneven cooling. In a machining center, this helps to improve the qualified rate of products and reduce the scrap rate.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc., mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0051] In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a vertical machining center, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: It further includes a cooling component (2) provided outside the end of the mounting base (1); A liquid bucket (21) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base (1); A connecting pipe (22) is connected in communication to the outside of the end of the liquid bucket (21); A first connecting pipe (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the end of the mounting base (1); A fixing sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base (1); A first spray pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the first connecting pipe (23).

2. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (26) is mounted on the outside of the end of the first spray pipe (25). A first gear (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the first motor (26). A second spray pipe (28) is rotatably connected to the outside of the end of the first spray pipe (25). A first toothed ring (29) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the second spray pipe (28). The first gear (27) is meshed and connected with the first toothed ring (29).

3. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third spray pipe (212) is rotatably connected to the outside of the end of the second spray pipe (28). A second motor (210) is mounted on the outer surface of the second spray pipe (28). A second gear (211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the second motor (210).

4. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 3, wherein: A second toothed ring (213) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the third spray pipe (212). The second gear (211) is meshed and connected with the second toothed ring (213).

5. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 4, wherein: A third motor (214) is mounted on the outside of the end of the third spray pipe (212). A third gear (215) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft of the third motor (214). A fourth spray pipe (216) is rotatably connected to the outside of the end of the third spray pipe (212).

6. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third toothed ring (217) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the fourth spray pipe (216). The third gear (215) is meshed and connected with the third toothed ring (217).

7. The cooling device for a vertical machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fifth spray head (218) is fixedly connected to the outside of the end of the fourth spray pipe (216). A water spraying groove (219) is formed inside the end of the fifth spray head (218).

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