Spray drying equipment with filtering device
By setting up a filter device in the spray drying equipment, the problems of blockage and wear of large-particle materials are solved, effective material filtration and crushing are achieved, and the service life of the atomized spray head is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422450868.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing spray drying equipment, large particulate materials can easily clog the atomization nozzle, resulting in serious wear and affecting service life.
Filtration devices are provided in the spray drying equipment, including filter tubes, funnels, crushing tubes, crushing motors and crushing blades, which are used to filter and crush large particulate materials, avoid clogging and reduce wear of atomized spray head.
Effectively filter out large particulate materials, prevent the atomized spray head from being blocked, prolong its service life, and crush large particulate materials by crushing motors to reduce wear.
Smart Images
Figure CN223170333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray drying, in particular to a spray drying device with a filtering device. Background Technique
[0002] Spray drying is a method of applying systematic technology to material drying. In the drying chamber, after the dilute material is atomized, in contact with hot air, the moisture is quickly vaporized to obtain a dried product. This method can directly dry solutions and emulsions into powdery or granular products, and can omit processes such as evaporation and crushing.
[0003] At present, during the use of the spray drying device, large-particle materials in the feed liquid are likely to block at the atomizing nozzle, often requiring cleaning. At the same time, it will also cause greater wear on the atomizing nozzle, affecting the service life of the atomizing nozzle. For this reason, we propose a spray drying device with a filtering device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spray drying device with a filtering device, which has the advantages of being able to filter out large-particle materials in the feed liquid and crush them during the spray drying process, thereby avoiding blockage of the atomizing nozzle, reducing wear on the atomizing nozzle, and extending its service life. It solves the problem that during the use of the current spray drying device, large-particle materials in the feed liquid are likely to block at the atomizing nozzle, often requiring cleaning, and at the same time, it will also cause greater wear on the atomizing nozzle, affecting the service life of the atomizing nozzle.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A spray drying device with a filtering device, including a spray drying tank, a feed pump, and a feed tank. The end of the output pipe of the feed pump is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is fixed inside the spray drying tank. The end of the input pipe of the feed pump is fixedly connected to a filtering pipe. The lower surface of the feed tank is fixedly connected to a sealing plate through a connecting pipe, and the lower surface of the sealing plate and the upper surface of the filtering pipe are fixedly connected. A funnel is fixedly installed inside the filtering pipe. A crushing pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the funnel. Filter holes are provided on the outer surfaces of both the funnel and the crushing pipe. A crushing motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing pipe. The end of the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft. Crushing blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft.
[0006] Preferably, the sealing plate and the filtering pipe are fixed by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, a support ring is provided at a position close to the upper surface of the inner wall of the filter tube. A plurality of grooves are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the support ring. A fixing ring is provided on the upper surface of the funnel. A plurality of bumps are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the fixing ring, and the bumps are located inside the grooves.
[0008] Preferably, a pressing ring is provided on the lower surface of the sealing plate, and the pressing ring is located inside the filter tube.
[0009] Preferably, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray drying tank near the atomizing nozzle.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. By providing a material tank, a spray drying tank, a feeding pump, a filter tube, a funnel, a crushing tube, filter holes, a crushing motor, a crushing shaft and crushing blades, the present utility model achieves the effect of filtering and crushing large-particle materials in the liquid material during the spray drying process, thereby avoiding clogging of the atomizing nozzle, reducing wear of the atomizing nozzle, and extending its service life. The liquid material inside the material tank enters the filter tube. The filter holes filter out the large-particle materials in the liquid material. As the liquid material flows, the large particles flow into and are collected inside the crushing tube. The crushing motor drives the crushing shaft and the crushing blades to rotate, crushing the large-particle materials. The crushed materials pass through the filter holes on the crushing tube and enter the feeding pump together with the original liquid material. The feeding pump transports the liquid material to the atomizing nozzle and atomizes it into the spray drying tank to complete the spray drying of the liquid material.
[0012] 2. By providing a support ring, grooves, a fixing ring and bumps, the present utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the funnel. When installing the funnel, insert the funnel into the filter tube, and insert the bumps on the lower surface of the fixing ring into the grooves on the upper surface of the support ring. Then, fix the sealing plate on the filter tube with bolts. When disassembling the funnel, remove the sealing plate, and the funnel can be directly taken out from the filter tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a partial front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the filter tube of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the funnel of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the filter tube of the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1, spray drying tank; 2, feed pump; 3, filter tube; 4, material tank; 5, air supply pipe; 6, atomizing nozzle; 7, crushing tube; 8, filter hole; 9, funnel; 10, sealing plate; 11, pressure ring; 12, crushing shaft; 13, crushing blade; 14, crushing motor; 15, fixing ring; 16, bump; 17, support ring; 18, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes a spray drying device with a filtering device, including a spray drying tank 1, a feed pump 2 and a material tank 4, the end of the feed pump 2 output pipe is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 6, and the atomizing nozzle 6 is fixed inside the spray drying tank 1, the feed pump 2 transports the material liquid inside the material tank 4 to the inside of the atomizing nozzle 6, and atomizes and sprays it inside the spray drying tank 1, and the outer surface of the spray drying tank 1 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 5 near the atomizing nozzle 6. Dry hot air is transported to the inside of the spray drying tank 1 through the air supply pipe 5 and contacts with the atomized liquid droplets, so that the droplets are dried to obtain a dry material. The end of the input pipe of the feeding pump 2 is fixedly connected to the filter tube 3, the lower surface of the material tank 4 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 10 through a connecting pipe, and the lower surface of the sealing plate 10 and the upper surface of the filter tube 3 are fixedly connected, and the sealing plate 10 and the filter tube 3 are fixed by bolts. A funnel 9 is fixedly installed inside the filter tube 3, and a crushing tube 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the funnel 9. Filter holes 8 are provided on the outer surfaces of the funnel 9 and the crushing tube 7. A crushing motor 14 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing tube 7, and the end 12 of the output shaft of the crushing motor 14 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, and a crushing blade 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft 12.
[0022] When the present invention is in use, the feed liquid inside the feed tank 4 enters the filter tube 3, and the filter hole 8 filters out the large particles in the feed liquid. As the feed liquid flows, the large particles flow into and are collected in the crushing tube 7. The crushing motor 14 drives the crushing shaft 12 and the crushing blade 13 to rotate, so that the large particles are crushed. The crushed material passes through the filter hole 8 on the crushing tube 7 and enters the feed pump 2 with the original feed liquid. The feed pump 2 transports the feed liquid to the atomizing nozzle 6, and atomizes and sprays it into the spray drying tank 1 to complete the spray drying of the feed liquid.
[0023] Example 2
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a spray drying device with a filtering device proposed by the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes a support ring 17 disposed at a position near the upper surface of the inner wall of the filter tube 3. A plurality of grooves 18 are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the support ring 17. A fixing ring 15 is provided on the upper surface of the funnel 9. A plurality of bumps 16 are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the fixing ring 15, and the bumps 16 are located inside the grooves 18. A pressing ring 11 is provided on the lower surface of the sealing plate 10, and the pressing ring 11 is located inside the filter tube 3. The pressing ring 11 is directly above the fixing ring 15.
[0025] In this embodiment, when installing the funnel 9, the funnel 9 is inserted into the filter tube 3, and the bumps 16 on the lower surface of the fixing ring 15 are inserted into the grooves 18 on the upper surface of the support ring 17, and then the sealing plate 10 is fixed to the filter tube 3 by bolts. When disassembling the funnel 9, the sealing plate 10 is disassembled, and the funnel 9 can be directly taken out from the inside of the filter tube 3.
[0026] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A spray drying device with a filtering device, comprising a spray drying tank (1), a feeding pump (2) and a material tank (4), characterized in that: The end of the output pipe of the feeding pump (2) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (6), and the atomizing nozzle (6) is fixed inside the spray drying tank (1). The end of the input pipe of the feeding pump (2) is fixedly connected with a filtering pipe (3). The lower surface of the material tank (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (10) through a connecting pipe, and the lower surface of the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filtering pipe (3). A funnel (9) is fixedly installed inside the filtering pipe (3). A crushing pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the funnel (9). Filter holes (8) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the funnel (9) and the crushing pipe (7). A crushing motor (14) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing pipe (7). The end of the output shaft of the crushing motor (14) is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft. Crushing blades (13) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft (12).
2. The spray drying equipment with a filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (10) and the filtering pipe (3) are fixed by bolts.
3. The spray drying equipment with a filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (17) is arranged at a position close to the upper surface of the inner wall of the filtering pipe (3). A plurality of grooves (18) are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the support ring (17). A fixing ring (15) is arranged on the upper surface of the funnel (9). A plurality of protrusions (16) are equidistantly arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the fixing ring (15), and the protrusions (16) are located inside the grooves (18).
4. The spray drying equipment with a filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing ring (11) is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing plate (10), and the pressing ring (11) is located inside the filtering pipe (3).
5. The spray drying equipment with a filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air supply pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray drying tank (1) close to the atomizing nozzle (6).