Landscape handrail with three-dimensional greening and spray irrigation functions

By designing a three-dimensional green landscape railing, combined with a water storage tank and a sensor-controlled sprinkler system, the problems of precise irrigation and cooling for climbing vegetation have been solved, improving the vegetation's growth environment and human comfort.

CN224069363UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03ZHEJIANG UNIV OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, irrigation of climbing vegetation mainly relies on manual operation, which cannot achieve precise irrigation, leading to the vegetation drying out and dying, and insufficient cooling effect, thus affecting environmental comfort.

Method used

A landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation was designed, including a water storage tank, green plant trays and trellises, and a sprinkler system. The sprinkler system is controlled by soil moisture and temperature sensors to achieve precise irrigation and cooling. Automatic irrigation and spray cooling are achieved by using a permeable membrane and acrylic panels.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise irrigation and targeted cooling of climbing vegetation, improving environmental comfort and aesthetics, and enhancing the microclimate of vertical green spaces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a landscape handrail with three-dimensional greening and spray irrigation, which comprises a water storage tank arranged underground, a green plant plate pergola and a spray device, the green plant plate pergola and the spray device are arranged above the water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with a first water suction pump through a water delivery hose, and the water storage tank is connected with the spray device through a second water suction pump. A permeable membrane is arranged on the upper portion of the water storage tank, an acrylic plate is arranged outside the permeable membrane, and ground soil can be irrigated by opening the acrylic plate. By monitoring the soil humidity and the air temperature, water pumping irrigation can be automatically conducted on green plants, the comfort degree of a human body is adjusted through the water mist spraying device, and the ornamental value of the waterfront space and the microclimate of the waterfront space are improved while intelligent irrigation is conducted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of three-dimensional greening technology for waterfront spaces, specifically a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation functions. Background Technology

[0002] Climbing vines primarily function to provide shade, reducing the area exposed to sunlight and offering temporary shade for pedestrians. However, climbing vines themselves lack efficient cooling capabilities, resulting in poor cooling of the surrounding environment and lower comfort levels for people under their shade. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the cooling capacity of climbing vines in waterfront spaces by using sprinkler systems to spray water mist, while also irrigating the vines.

[0003] Currently, climbing vines in waterfront spaces are typically irrigated by spraying water from the water body. However, irrigation for climbing vines is usually done manually, and it is impossible to irrigate them precisely based on the soil moisture, leading to problems such as the vines drying out and losing their viability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation functions. It can effectively extract water from waterfront spaces to sprinkle and irrigate climbing plants, solving the irrigation problem of climbing plants and cooling the surrounding area of ​​climbing plants, thus resolving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation, comprising a water storage tank installed underground, a green plant tray and trellis installed above the water storage tank, and a sprinkler device. The water storage tank is connected to a first water pump through a water delivery hose, and the water storage tank is connected to the sprinkler device through a second water pump. A permeable membrane is provided on the upper part of the water storage tank, and an acrylic plate is provided on the outside of the permeable membrane. Opening the acrylic plate allows for irrigation of the ground soil.

[0008] Preferably, a water intake control valve is provided between the first water pump and the water storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, the acrylic plate on the surface of the permeable membrane is controlled by an acrylic plate switch, which is connected to the control module of the soil moisture sensor, and the soil moisture sensor is located in the soil above the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the plant tray trellis includes support columns and regularly arranged plant climbing frames, and the sprinkler device includes a longitudinal water supply pipe, a transverse water mist pipe and a vertical water mist pipe. One end of the longitudinal water supply pipe is connected to the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the transverse water mist pipe through a 90° arc water pipe. The vertical water mist pipe is connected to the transverse water mist pipe through a T-fitting.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal water mist pipe is located at the top of the plant tray trellis, and water mist nozzles are regularly arranged on the horizontal water mist pipe, wherein the water mist nozzles on the horizontal water mist pipe face downwards.

[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal water mist pipes are located between the green plant climbing frames, and water mist nozzles are regularly arranged on the longitudinal water mist pipes, wherein the water mist nozzles on the longitudinal water mist pipes are arranged alternately from left to right.

[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal water supply pipe is located inside the support column, a temperature sensor is fixed on the outside of the longitudinal water supply pipe, and a horizontal control valve is provided inside the 90° arc-shaped water pipe. Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation functions. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This solution provides a landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkler irrigation. Through a water tank and a permeable membrane, it can irrigate climbing plants, enabling precise detection and targeted, timed irrigation. Through a sprinkler system, it can cool the environment around the climbing plants, providing a small-scale cooling effect for residents resting around the vertical greening trellis.

[0016] This solution provides a landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkler irrigation. By detecting soil moisture and air temperature, it can automatically pump water to irrigate the green plants and use a sprinkler mist device to regulate human comfort. While providing intelligent irrigation, it can also enhance the aesthetics of the waterfront space and improve the microclimate of the waterfront space. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a water storage tank structure in a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a water mist nozzle structure in a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a horizontal water supply control valve structure in a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation functions.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Planting tray / trellis; 3. Sprinkler system; 4. Water delivery hose; 5. First water pump; 6. Second water pump; 7. Permeable membrane; 8. Water intake control valve; 9. Soil moisture sensor; 10. Acrylic plate switch; 11. 90° curved water pipe; 12. T-fitting; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Horizontal control valve; 21. Support column; 22. Planting trellis; 31. Longitudinal water delivery pipe; 32. Horizontal water mist pipe; 33. Vertical water mist pipe; 34. Water mist nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides a landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and sprinkler irrigation, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the system includes a water storage tank 1 located underground, a green plant tray / trellis 2 mounted above the water storage tank 1, and a sprinkler system 3. A first water pump 5 is located outside the water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 is connected to the first water pump 5 via a water delivery hose 3. The first water pump 5 is connected to a nearby river, drawing water from the river and channeling it into the water storage tank 1 via the water delivery hose 3. A water intake control valve 8 is installed on the water delivery hose 3 between the first water pump 5 and the water storage tank 1 to control the flow of water into the water storage tank 1 for storage. Figure 3 As shown, a permeable membrane 7 is provided above the water storage tank 1, and an acrylic plate is provided on the outside of the permeable membrane 7. The acrylic plate on the surface of the permeable membrane 7 is controlled by an acrylic plate switch 10. The acrylic plate switch 10 is connected to a soil moisture sensor 9, which is located in the soil above the water storage tank 1. When the soil moisture detected by the soil moisture sensor 9 is not up to standard, its internal controller is connected to the acrylic plate switch 10, which controls the acrylic plate switch 10 to open the acrylic plate and simultaneously open the water intake control valve 8. The water in the water storage tank 1 irrigates the climbing plants through the permeable membrane 7. The water storage tank 1 is connected to the spray device 3 through a second water pump 6. The second water pump 6 fills the water in the water storage tank 1 into the spray device 3 to spray and cool the area around the climbing plants.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, the plant tray trellis 2 includes support columns 21 and regularly arranged climbing vines 22. The sprinkler device 3 includes a longitudinal water supply pipe 31, a transverse water mist pipe 32, and a vertical water mist pipe 33. One end of the longitudinal water supply pipe 31 is connected to the second water pump 6, and the other end is connected to the transverse water mist pipe 32 through a 90° arc-shaped water pipe 11. The vertical water mist pipe 33 is connected to the transverse water mist pipe 32 through a T-fitting 12. The transverse water mist pipe 32 is located at the top of the plant tray trellis 2, and water mist nozzles 34 are regularly arranged on the transverse water mist pipe 32. Figure 4 As shown, the water mist nozzles 34 on the horizontal water mist pipes 32 face downwards; the vertical water mist pipes 33 are located between the green plant trellises 22, and the vertical water mist nozzles 33 are also equipped with regularly arranged water mist nozzles 34, with the water mist nozzles 34 on the vertical water mist pipes 33 arranged alternately from left to right; the longitudinal water supply pipes 31 are located inside the support columns 21, and a temperature sensor 13 is fixed to the outside of the longitudinal water supply pipes 31. A horizontal control valve 14 is installed inside the 90° arc-shaped water pipe 11, and the controller of the temperature sensor 13 is connected to the horizontal control valve 14, wherein the horizontal control valve 14 is as follows... Figure 5 As shown, when the external temperature reaches the set temperature, the horizontal control valve 14 is opened, allowing water in the longitudinal water supply pipe 31 to flow into the transverse water mist pipe 32 and the vertical water mist pipe 33, and sprayed through the water mist nozzle 24, which can regulate the microclimate of the waterfront space.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscape railing with vertical greenery and sprinkling irrigation, characterized by: The utility model provides a water storage tank (1) is arranged in the underground part, the greenery disc pergola (2) and the sprinkler (3) are arranged above the water storage tank, the water storage tank (1) is communicated with the first water pump (5) through the water delivery hose (4), the water storage tank (1) is connected with the sprinkler (3) through the second water pump (6), the upper portion of water storage tank (1) is equipped with the permeable membrane (7), the outside of permeable membrane (7) is equipped with the acrylic plate, and the ground soil can be irrigated by opening the acrylic plate.

2. The landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and spray irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water pump (5) is provided with a water intake control valve (8) between the water storage tank (1).

3. The landscape railing with three-dimensional greening and spray irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acrylic plate on the surface of the permeable membrane (7) is controlled through the acrylic plate switch (10), the acrylic plate switch (10) is connected with the control module of the soil humidity sensor (9), and the soil humidity sensor (9) is located in the soil above the water storage tank (1).

4. The landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkling irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenery disc pergola (2) includes support columns (21) and regularly arranged greenery climbing frames (22), the sprinkler (3) includes longitudinal water delivery pipes (31), transverse water mist pipes (32) and vertical water mist pipes (33), one end of the longitudinal water delivery pipes (31) is communicated with the second water pump (6), the other end is communicated with the transverse water mist pipes (32) through the 90° arc-shaped water pipes (11), and the vertical water mist pipes (33) are communicated with the transverse water mist pipes (32) through the three-way pipe fittings (12).

5. The landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkling irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse water mist pipes (32) are located at the top of the greenery disc pergola (2), the water mist pipes (32) are regularly arranged with water mist nozzles (34), wherein the water mist nozzles (34) on the transverse water mist pipes (32) are downward.

6. The landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkling irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical water mist pipes (33) are located between the greenery climbing frames (22), the vertical water mist pipes (33) are regularly arranged with water mist nozzles (34), wherein the water mist nozzles (34) on the vertical water mist pipes (33) are staggered left and right.

7. The landscape railing with vertical greening and sprinkling irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal water delivery pipes (31) are located in the support columns (21), temperature sensors (13) are fixed on the outer side of the longitudinal water delivery pipes (31), and the 90° arc-shaped water pipes (11) are provided with horizontal control valves (14).